附加疑问句 讲解
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附加疑问句 讲解

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时间:2012-06-04

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资料简介
  附加疑问句讲解 一. 与主语相对应的情况1. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, someone, nobody, no one, somebody等合成代词时,附加疑问句中的主语通常用they。如:   Somebody phoned while I was out, didn’t they?   Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they?   Nobody wants to go there, does he? 2. 当陈述部分的主语是不定代词everything, nothing, anything, something时,附加疑问句中的主语一般用it,不用they。如:   Everything seems all right now, doesn’t it?   Nothing is kept in good order, is it?   Something must be done to stop pollution, isn’t it? 3. 当陈述部分的主语是指示代词this, that或these, those时,附加疑问句中的主语分别用it和they。如:   This is important, isn’t it?   That isn’t correct, is it?   These are your friends Tom and Jack, aren’t they? 4. 如果陈述部分是以代词one作主语,附加疑问句中的主语在正式场合用one,非正式场合用you。如:   One can’t be too careful, can one? 或can you?   One should do his duty, shouldn’t he?  5. 如果陈述句子中的主语为动词不定式短语、动名词短语或其他短语时,疑问部分的主语通常用it。如:   Learning how to repair motors takes a long time, doesn’t it?   Between six and seven will suit you, won’t it?   Where to hold the meeting has not been decided, has it? 二. 句法结构6. 当陈述句为there be结构时,附加疑问句中的主语也用there。如:   There’s no help for it, is there?   There’s something wrong, isn’t there? 7. 感叹句后的附加疑问句的谓语动词需用be的现在时,且常用否定形式。如:   What a clever boy, isn’t he?   What a lovely day, isn’t it? 8. 当陈述部分为主从复合句时,附加疑问部分一般应与主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系。如:   She says that I did it, doesn’t she?   I told them not everybody could do it, didn’t I?   但当陈述部分的主语是第一人称(I, we)时,谓语是think, believe, suppose, expect这类动词时,附加疑问部分则往往与从句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移。   I suppose that he’s serious, isn’t he?   I don’t think she cares, does she? 9. 强调句或类似的句型结构的反义疑问句一律和句首的It is/ was 保持一致。 It was last Sunday that he went to Beijing, wasn’t it? It is five years since he joined the army, isn’t it? 10. 当陈述部分是并列句,附加疑问句则需和就近的分句的主语和谓语一致。如:   Xiao Lin has been writing letters all afternoon but he should finish them now, shouldn’t he? 11. 在由“祈使句+附加疑问”构成的附加疑问句中,附加疑问部分一般用will you, won’t    you等结构。如:   Don’t open the door, will you?   Give me some cigarettes, will you/ won’t you ? 但是,以let’s开头的祈使句,附加疑问部分用shall we; 以let us开头的祈使句,疑问部分用will you。如:   Let’s have a basketball match this afternoon, shall we?   Let us go out for a rest, will you? 三. 情态动词的情况 12. 当陈述部分带有情态动词must表示“必须”时,疑问部分用mustn’t。如:   You must work hard next term, mustn’t you?   I must answer the letter, mustn’t I?   但若表推测这层含义时,不能用must,而要根据陈述部分的不定式结构(即must之后的动词)以及含义采用相应的动词形式。如:   You must have made a mistake, haven’t you?   They must have seen the film last week, didn’t they?   He must be in the library, isn’t he? 13. 当陈述部分含有情态动词used to时,疑问部分可用usedn’t或didn’t。如:   The old man used to smoke, didn’t he?或usedn’t he?   Tom used to live here, usedn’t he?或didn’t he? 14. 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,疑问部分用oughtn’t或shouldn’t。如:   He ought to know the answer, oughtn’t he?   We ought to read this book, oughtn’t we?或shouldn’t we? 15. 当陈述部分含有had better时,疑问部分用had。   如:?You’d better finish your homework now, hadn’t you? 四. 否定形式16. 陈述部分带有seldom, hardly, never, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或半否定词时,附加疑问部分的动词用肯定形式。如:   Bob rarely got drunk, did he?   Few people know him, do they?   She seldom goes to the cinema, does she?     如果陈述部分的否定词带有否定前缀,那么,该陈述部分作肯定处理,附加疑问部分一般仍用否定形式。如: He was unsuccessful, wasn’t he?   Tom dislikes the book, doesn’t he? 五. 其他17. 当陈述部分带有表示“所有”含义的动词have(has)时,疑问部分既可用have形式,也可用do形式。如:   You have a new bike, haven’t you(或don’t you)?   She doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she? (注意:You have to do it, don’t you? ) 反意疑问句练习 Part one: 填空题 1.   There lived six blind men in an Indian village, _didn’t there __? 2.   Everyone is ready for the exam, __aren’t they_________? 3.   He has lunch at school, ___doesn’t he________? 4.   Nothing happened yesterday, ____did it_________? 5.   You missed the first bus, __didn’t you_____? 6.   He dislikes eating fat meat, ___doesn’t he_________? 7.   This room is uncomfortable to live in, ___isn’t it________? 8.    She seldom gets up late, __does she__________? 9.    Neither your sister nor you are fond of sports, ___are you_________? 10.  He didn’t find his pen anywhere, _____did he____________?   Part tw 选择题 1. You'd rather watch TV this evening, ______? a. isn't it      b. hadn't you      c. wouldn't you      d. won't you 2. I suppose you're not going today, ______? a. are you      b. do you     c. don't you    d. aren't you 3. Three hours ought to be enough time, ______? a. oughtn't three hours    b. didn't they    c. shouldn't it           d. shouldn't three hours 4. They have to study a lot, ______? a. don't they    b. haven't they    c. did they    d. hadn't they 5. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt, ______ ? a. didn't he    b. did he    c. did it    d. didn't it 6. I'm surely dirty, ______? a. am I     b. isn't I     c. aren't I     d. am not I 7. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don't think you judged your  ability objectively when you applied for it, ______ you? a. do    b. did    c. don't     d. didn't 8. That's the sort of the book you want, ______? a. is it     d. isn't that    c. is that    d. isn't it 9. All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ______? a. are they                  b. aren't they  c. are all these dictionaries    d. aren't all these dictionaries 10. The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting, ______? a. wasn't it    b. was it    c. didn't we   d. weren't we 11. Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by   now, _____? a. hasn't he    b. has he    c. shouldn't he    d. didn't you 12. You had some trouble finding where I live, ______? a. didn't you    b. hadn't you    c. do I    d. don't I 13. He has his hair cut every month, ______? a. has he    b. hasn't he    c. does he    d. doesn't he 14. Your friend needs to come earlier, ______? a. does he    b. doesn't he    c. need he    d. needn't he 15. The little boy dare not go to church, ______? a. dare he    b. daren't he    c. does he    d. doesn't he 16. Susan would have worked abroad if she'd had the chance, ______? a. has she    b. hadn't she    c. would she    d. wouldn't she 17. Everyone's having a good time, ______? a. is he    b. isn't everyone    c. does he    d. aren't they 18. Tell me how to operate the electronic computer, ______? a. will you    b. shan't you    c. do you    d. don't you 19. Let's listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned, ______? a. do we      b. don't we      c. shall we    d. shan't we 20. You think you're funny, ______? a. didn't you    b. are you    c. don't you    d. do you 1—10 CACAA   CBDBA   11—20 CADBA   DDACC  

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