上海市部分区2021届高考英语二模试题分类汇编：语法和词汇专题 含答案

上海市部分区 2021 年高考英语二模试题分类汇编 语法和词汇专题 上海市崇明区 2021 届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Photographers Turn Their Cameras on Pets In 2019 photographers Kendrick Brinson and David Walter Banks visited 14 countries on assignment. When the couple described the adventures 21____________ they had experienced when photographing, people invariably asked, “But who takes care of your four cats and dogs?” They joked that the pet sitter (临时看护宠物的人) made a lot of money. But 2020 couldn’t have been 22____________ (different). Due to COVID-19, Brinson and Banks never left the United States. Often, they didn’t even leave their Los Angeles neighborhood. 23______ ______ spending long hours in airport security lines and waiting for the perfect lighting, the pair stayed along with dogs Tux and Tia and cats Rex and Kudzu. “Our pets became emotional therapy animals, and our only friends we could safely hug in a world 24____________ (strike) by a deadly pandemic (大流行病),” Banks said. As COVID-19 lockdowns swept across the world in March of 2020, the change made an especially great impact on photographers, who are accustomed to 25____________ (spend) long periods abroad. And so many cameras 26____________ (turn) on a domestic subject: the pet. Research suggests that pets have offered emotional support during the pandemic, helping 27____________ (make) the long days of isolation more bearable, says Emily McCobb, a clinical associate professor at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University. In fact, the pandemic has sped up a trend, according to McCobb’s and other scientists’ observation, 28____________ the pet is becoming a member of the family. “In the past 20 to 30 years, the role of the pet in the family 29____________ (take) on a whole new role,” says McCobb. “It really hasn’t been that long 30____________ these furry child substitutes gained this kind of importance in American society.” 21. that/which 22. more different 23. Instead of / Rather than 24. struck / stricken 25. spending 26. were turned 27. (to) make 28. that 29. has taken 30. since 上海市奉贤区 2021 届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Landslide Injures at least 10 in Norwegian Town of Ask A landslide (山体滑坡) has smashed into a residential area near the Norwegian capital at midnight on Dec. 30, injuring at least 10 people, leaving 21 unaccounted for and 21____________ (destroy) several homes, authorities said. About 700 people have been brought to safety for fear of further landslides. The landslide cut across a road, leaving a deep gap that cars 22____________ not pass. Video footage showed dramatic scenes including one house falling into the gap. Photographs showed at least eight destroyed homes. Rescue workers continued to search the area for children and adults 23____________ (believe) to have been caught in mud and debris (废墟), police said. “We’re still looking for survivors,” police spokesman Roger Pettersen told a news conference. Pettersen said there were no reports of missing people, but officials could not rule out the possibility 24____________ there might be survivors in collapsed buildings. He said 21 people registered as living in the area are unaccounted for. One of the injured was seriously hurt, while nine had 25____________ (light) injuries. Weather at the time was reported to be challenging, with snowstorm sweeping the village of Ask, 26____________ about 5,000 people inhabited. Norway’s King Harald said the landslide had made a deep impression on him. “My thoughts are with all those who are affected, injured or have lost their homes and those who now live in fear and uncertainty of 27______ ______ damage the disaster has caused,” he said in a statement released by the royal palace. The area in which Ask 28____________ (locate) is known to have a lot of quick clay, which can change from solid to liquid form. Previous landslides have been reported in the region. Helicopters continued to circle over the area as night fell, 29____________ (lower) rescuers towards the debris of collapsed houses. “There could be people trapped ... but at the same time we can’t be sure 30____________ it is the new year’s holiday, which means people could be elsewhere,” Erna Solberg, the Norwegian Prime Minister, told reporters after visiting the site. 21. destroying 22. could 23. believed 24. that 25. lighter 26. where/which 27. how much 28. is located 29. to lower/lowering 30. because 上海市松江区 2021 届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. How to Become a Morning Person? You have grand ambitions: to start a business, to write a book. But chances are you work long hours, or household responsibilities consume your days. By the time you finish all you have to do, you will have had no energy 21____________ anything you want to do beyond turning on the TV. Yet some busy people do make time for their priorities. The secret is giving the most attention to 22____________ at the very beginning of a day. They get up earlier than they have to. Morning by morning, they make progress on something 23____________ matters. It’s not fun to force yourself out of bed, but these early hours are often the best time to do things for yourself. With a little schedule reorganization, 24____________ (become) a morning person is more doable than you think. I first learned that mornings 25____________ be transformational years ago, when I was studying a busy lawyer’s schedule. She wanted to spend more time with her son, but she had little control over when she left work. This state of affairs kept her sad 26____________ she realized she and her son were both early risers and the morning time could be made full use of. After thinking it through, the lawyer decided to get up even earlier. Then, when the boy stepped into the dining room, she 27____________ (finish) preparing a rich breakfast so they two could enjoy the meal to the fullest together. Mornings are also great for focused thinking. Get up an hour earlier, and you can knock out your most important task of the day. Or you can spare some time for those creative desires 28____________ (bury) deep in your heart and hard to nurture. But many will argue: I’m not a morning person! The fact is that there are not so many true night owls. When most people take an honest look at 29____________ they’re spending the hours before bed, they’ll find they have wasted much time on the TV programs they don’t mean 30____________ (watch). Also, they often browse through photos on social media of people they didn’t like in high school anyway. A better approach is to sleep earlier, rise earlier and turn unproductive evening hours into productive morning hours. II. Grammar and Vocabulary 21. for 22. them 23. that 24. becoming / to become 25. could / might 26. until / till 27. had finished 28. buried 29. how 30. to watch 上海市嘉定区 2021 届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷 Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Why Acting Is So Much More Than It Appears to Be For many people, acting appears to be people talking while getting emotional, which is why so many people think they can do it. No one imagines 21____________ waking up one day and being a professional singer or pianist. But for actors, they say, “Acting is hard only 22____________ one has to memorize lines. If I could remember, I could be an actor, too.” But acting isn’t just about memorizing lines and talking in conversational reality. As Meisner said, “Acting is doing things truthfully under imaginary circumstances.” If 23____________ (understand) correctly, this definition is an ambitious and remarkable thing to strive for. To do things truthfully, actors must acquire many challenging skills. 24____________ these skills, the script will remain flat on the page, despite being recited out loud. To make a script come to life in a believable way, the actor 25____________ make active choices. Imagine for a moment how many different ways there are 26____________ (deliver) one single line. Even something as simple as “close the door” can mean so many different things and 27____________ (express) in so many different ways. The words are the writer’s, but the behavior 28____________ brings them to vivid life? That is the actor. The goal of great actors? That’s to act naturally. Good quality acting must always come down to a kind of naturalness that makes those acting skills 29____________ (visible) to the audience. In other words, a good actor must not appear to be acting at all. So do not be fooled into thinking that 30____________ can read and speak can be an actor. The naturalness displayed by great actors is exactly what makes you think that way, but it took them years of training to get to this point. It is so much more than you know. 21. oneself/himself/themselves 22. because/if/when 23. understood 24. without 25. must/should 26. to deliver 27. be expressed 28. that/which 29. less visible 3 30. whoever 上海市宝山区 2021 届高三下学期调研考试英语二模试卷 II. Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Who is responsible for childhood obesity（肥胖）? It's lunchtime and sixth-grader Oscar Villanova visits the vending（售卖）machine. He pays for an orange juice and some cheese sticks, (21) he really wanted soda and chips. His school, Mildred Avenue, only sells school lunch and healthysnacks. Seventh-grader Leticia Brown (22) (tell) by her doctor that she needs to lose weight. Her doctor says exercise will help her control her weight but at school she only gets physical education once a week. Many children suffer from health conditions (23) are caused or made worse by their lifestyles. Childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and four times in adolescents in the past 30 years. Moreover, rates of childhood diabetes（糖尿病）(24) (rise). These conditions can put children (25) risk for heart disease and other major killers later in life. These health issues are complex problems with many different causes. Eating meals out, watching lots of TV, and not being active after school can cause too much weight gain. But there are many things children can do (26) (improve) their health. Doctors say the primary focus for children (27) be eating healthy food and getting exercise everyday. Schools are getting (28) (involve) in solving the problem. Some, like Mildred Avenue, restrict the snacks students can buy (29) are offering more gym classes to emphasize the importance of exercise. Some schools even send home health notices warning parents that their child may be overweight. These schools believe parents should be acting more responsibly by restricting children's diets. Many parents get angry, (30) (argue) that schools should limit their focus to teaching. They believe that they have primary responsibility for their children's health. 21. but/ though/ although 22. has been / is told 23. that/ which 24. have risen/ been /are rising 25. at 26. to improve 27. should 28. involved 29. Others 30. arguing