初三英语Unit 8 It must belong to Carla period 2导学案（人教新目标）
【学习目标】
1.掌握新单词：policeman, noise, wolf, happening, uneasy
2.掌握句型:
(1) One woman in the area saw something running away.
(2) The noise-maker is having too much fun creating fear in the neighborhood.【学习重、难点】
1.情态动词的正确使用
2.阅读技巧
【课前自习】
一、 单词冲浪。（先熟记第163页P59-60的单词,再闭合书本测试。）
音标
单词及词性
中文
音标
单词及词性
中文
['hpənɪŋ]
[nɔɪz]
[pə'lɪːsmən]
[wʊlf]
[ʌn'i:zi]
[lə'bɒrətrɪ]
[.aʊt'dɔːz]
[kəʊt]
['slɪːpɪ]
二．预习第59-60页的3a-4c划出重点词组及句子并记住：
1.彼此熟悉 2.一些不寻常的事
3.听到奇怪的声音 4.逃跑
5.感到紧张 6.发出噪音
7.在实验室___________________ 8.感觉疲倦_____________________
三、知识点拨。（把它抄在语法笔记上，并记一记）
1.happen 不及物动词，意为“发生”，没有被动语态。常用结构如
(1) sth. + happen+地点/时间”表示“某地/ 某时生了某事”。
The story happened in 2013.这个故事发生在2013年。
(2) sth. + happen + to sb 表示 “某人出了某事(通常是不好的事)”。
A car accident happened to her this morning今天上午她发生了车祸。
(3) “sb.+happen+to do sth”表示“某人碰巧 做某事”。
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我碰巧在街上遇到了我的一个朋友。
(4) “It happens/happened that …”表示“碰巧 或恰巧发生……”。
It happened that I didn’t go to work that day.碰巧那天我没上班
2. noise n. 声音；噪音；喧闹声
If you close that door, you can shut the noise out.
你要是关上那扇门, 就听不到吵闹声了。
There was a lot of noise coming from the classroom. 教室传来一片哄闹声。
noise, sound, voice这些名词均含“声音”之意。
noise: 通常指不悦耳的、令人烦恼的嘈杂声，隐含贬义。
sound: 普通用词，含义笼统，指人们能听到的各种声音，无褒贬色彩。
voice: 指人说话或唱歌时发出的声音。
3. There must be
2
(1)There must be … 意为 “一定有…” 表示对现在情况的肯定推测。
There must be something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work.
(2) There be …doing sth 句型，表示 “有…正在做某事”。
There is a man fishing in the lake.
【中考链接】
I have a strong and faithful dog, Bruce. The dog likes __1__ with me. Sometimes he also follows my father to work.
One morning when my father worked in the field, he __2__ his coat and put it under a big tree. He turned to the dog and said, “__3__ my coat, Bruce！”
Bruce sat down on the coat. Later, my father remembered he had to buy some food.__4__ he hurried to the shop.__5__ shopping, he went home directly and forgot completely about his __6__ and the dog.
In the evening, I looked for my dog __7__ in the house, but I __8__ find him. At this time, my father suddenly remembered his coat and the dog. He went back to the tree __9__.He found that Bruce was __10__ sitting on the coat!
( )1.A.playing B．dealing C.agreeting D．arguing
( )2.A.took out B．took off C．took away D．took up
( )3.A.Watch B．Look C.See D．Notice
( )4.A.But B．So C．Because D．Though
( )5.A.Since B．Before C．After D．When
( )6.A.shop B．food C．coat D．work
( )7.A.somewhere B. everywhere C. nowhere D．anywhere
( )8.A.could B．couldn't C．can't D．mustn't
( )9.A.at once B．after all C．as usual D.just now
( )10.A.yet B．even C．still D．so
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