九年级英语全册Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes知识点汇总（人教新目标版）.docx

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes Section A 1.allow 允许；准许 句型 allow sb. (not) to do sth. 允许某人（不）做某事 be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 2.safety n. 安全；安全性 in safety/danger 处于安全的状态/ 处于危险中 safely adv. 安全地 3.smoke v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟 4.get sth. done 让某事被做 ＝ have sth. done 5.tiny 极小的，微小的 eg：He lived in a tiny cottage. 6.辨析 keep sb./sth. from sth. 保护某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害 keep sb./sth. from doing sth. ＝stop sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 7.lift v. 举起；抬高 指用体力或机械把某物“提”到一定的高度 n. 电梯；搭便车 辨析 rise vi. 表示自然升起 raise vt. 在外力的作用下“提升” give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 8.regret 感到遗憾；懊悔 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事”，事情已经做了 regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事，事情还没有做 9.情态动词的被动语态 肯定句主语＋情态动词＋be done(＋by＋宾语) eg:The work should be finished by ten. 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not＋be done (＋by＋宾语). eg:Those books mustn't be taken out of the library. 一般疑问句 情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ eg:May these rooms be cleaned tomorrow？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ eg:When should these books be sent to the children in mountain areas？ 10.chance 机会；可能性 句型 chance to do sth. chance of doing sth. 11.educate 教育；教导 词性变化 educate v. 教育，教导 education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 12.manage 完成(困难的事) manage to do sth. 指经过努力能够成功地做某事 manager 经理；老板 Section B 1.strict 句型 be strict with sb. 对……要求严格 eg：He loves his father very much though his father is strict with him. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 eg:He is always strict in his work. 2.way 短语 in the way 挡道；妨碍 eg：Her social life got in the way of her studies on the way 在路上 eg：Let's wait a few moments. He's on the way. get in the way of 妨碍 eg: He is standing here in the way. 3.support 支持 句型 support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人（做）某事 eg: We all support you in taking part in the activity.give support to sb. 给予某人帮助 eg: My family and friends gave lots of support to me. in support of 支持，证明 4.against 反对；对着 句型 be against (doing) sth. 反对(干)某事 eg:They are against building a new zoo. be for (doing) sth. 赞成(干)某事 5.be serious about (doing) sth. 对( 做) 某事是认真的 eg: Are you serious about（playing）football? 6.choice 选择,挑选 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事 eg：I have no choice but to go with him. choose v. 选择 过去式 chose 过去分词 chosen eg: He chose his favorite one from these. 7.only 开头的部分倒装结构 Only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)＋三动(助动词/be 动词/情态动词)＋主语＋其他 只有……，才……eg:Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream. Section A 1.allow 允许；准许 句型 allow sb. (not) to do sth. 允许某人（不）做某事 be (not) allowed to do sth. (不)被允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 2.safety n. 安全；安全性 in safety/danger 处于安全的状态/ 处于危险中 safely adv. 安全地 3.smoke v. 吸烟；冒烟 n. 烟 4.get sth. done 让某事被做 ＝ have sth. done 5.tiny 极小的，微小的 eg：He lived in a tiny cottage. 6.辨析 keep sb./sth. from sth. 保护某人/某物免受……的影响或伤害 keep sb./sth. from doing sth. ＝stop sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某物做某事 7.lift v. 举起；抬高 指用体力或机械把某物“提”到一定的高度 n. 电梯；搭便车 辨析 rise vi. 表示自然升起 raise vt. 在外力的作用下“提升” give sb. a lift 让某人搭便车 8.regret 感到遗憾；懊悔 regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事”，事情已经做了 regret to do sth. 很遗憾要做某事，事情还没有做 9.情态动词的被动语态 肯定句主语＋情态动词＋be done(＋by＋宾语) eg:The work should be finished by ten. 否定句 主语＋情态动词＋not＋be done (＋by＋宾语). eg:Those books mustn't be taken out of the library. 一般疑问句 情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ eg:May these rooms be cleaned tomorrow？ 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋情态动词＋主语＋be done(＋by＋宾语)？ eg:When should these books be sent to the children in mountain areas？ 10.chance 机会；可能性 句型 chance to do sth. chance of doing sth. 11.educate 教育；教导 词性变化 educate v. 教育，教导 education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的，有教育意义的 12.manage 完成(困难的事) manage to do sth. 指经过努力能够成功地做某事 manager 经理；老板 Section B 1.strict 句型 be strict with sb. 对……要求严格 eg：He loves his father very much though his father is strict with him. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 eg:He is always strict in his work. 2.way 短语 in the way 挡道；妨碍 eg：Her social life got in the way of her studies on the way 在路上 eg：Let's wait a few moments. He's on the way. get in the way of 妨碍 eg: He is standing here in the way. 3.support 支持 句型 support sb. in (doing) sth. 支持某人（做）某事 eg: We all support you in taking part in the activity.give support to sb. 给予某人帮助 eg: My family and friends gave lots of support to me. in support of 支持，证明 4.against 反对；对着 句型 be against (doing) sth. 反对(干)某事 eg:They are against building a new zoo. be for (doing) sth. 赞成(干)某事 5.be serious about (doing) sth. 对( 做) 某事是认真的 eg: Are you serious about（playing）football? 6.choice 选择,挑选 have no choice but to do sth. 别无选择，只能做某事 eg：I have no choice but to go with him. choose v. 选择 过去式 chose 过去分词 chosen eg: He chose his favorite one from these. 7.only 开头的部分倒装结构 Only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)＋三动(助动词/be 动词/情态动词)＋主语＋其他 只有……，才……eg:Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.