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高二12月月考 英语试题
时间：120分钟 满分:120分 命题人：
第I卷（共70分）
第一部分：听力（略）
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）
A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Grand Opening of the Book Nook
Saturday, March 4 10 A.M. to 10 P.M.
You will not want to miss this celebration for the opening of your new neighborhood bookstore! Conveniently located at 2289 Main Street, The Book Nook is within walking distance of schools and many homes. Come check out The Book Nook on Saturday!
Festivities (庆祝活动) will include:
Free food and drinks
Live music by local musicians
One Book-of-the-Month Club membership giveaway
Wide Selection
The Book Nook has four floors with books of all kinds. If we do not have the book you are looking for, we can specially order it for you. You will have it in your hands in two days!
Reading Nooks
We are proud of our children’s reading area (located behind the Poetry Section on the first floor), as well as our teenagers’ area on the third floor. Settle in one of these inviting reading areas with a good book and a free cup of hot chocolate. You will discover the perfect way to spend a few hours.
Book Events
The Book Nook will have monthly book signings by different authors, giving you a chance to meet and speak with well-known writers.
We also have summer reading programs for children of all ages. These programs are a great way to meet other children and share ideas about your favorite books.
The Book-of-the-Month Club
Our Book-of-the-Month Club will present 12 books each year. As a member, you will select one each month. The membership fee is $120. That is a great price for 12 books per year!
So please join us on Saturday and learn about all that The Book Nook has to offer. You can come anytime between 10 A.M. and 10 P.M. — the celebration lasts all day long!
21. The Book Nook is ________.
A. a school B. a library C. a street D. a bookshop
22. In Wide Selection , you can ________.
A. choose books on several floors
B.listento livemusicbylocal musicians
C. select 12 books
D. order all special books
23. The passage is written to ________.
A. attract people to come B. tell us of a celebration
C. advise people to write books D. introduce a new bookstore
24. Where are you likely to read the passage?
A. In a story book. B. In the newspaper.
C. In a research report. D. In a travel magazine.
B
Eating nuts and peanuts reduces the risk of suffering a heart attack or stroke, a new study claims. Researchers found they were linked with a reduced risk of death from heart disease among people on low incomes. And they believe their findings suggest peanuts may be a cost-effective measure to improve cardiovascular(心血管) health because they are so cheap.However, experts cautioned today that salt-covered nuts would not have the same health benefits. Nuts are rich in nutrients and peanuts, although classified as one bean, have nutrients similar to tree nuts.
The new study, led by Dr Xiao-Ou Shu, of the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Tennessee, analysed various groups of people. One involved 72,000 low-income black and white men and women living in the US, the other 134,000 men and women living in Shanghai, China. In both groups, men ate more peanuts than women. In the US group, about half of the nuts consumed were peanuts, and in the Chinese group only peanut consumption was considered..
The researchers found that overall, eating nuts reduced the risk of death from heart disease. This was regardless of gender, race, body condition, smoking, alcohol consumption and conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病), high blood pressure and obesity.
In the US, the highest consumption resulted in a risk reduction of 21 per cent. In the Chinese group, it was 17 per cent.
Dr Shu said: 'We observed no significant associations between nut or peanut consumption and risk of death due to cancer and diabetes. She added the findings highlight the large public health impact of nut or peanut consumption in lowering deaths from heart disease - especially for their affordability.
The research was published in JAMA Internal Medicine.
Dr Mitchell Katz, deputy editor of the journal, added: 'Of course, peanuts are not really nuts - they are legumes since they grow in bushes, unlike tree nuts.' But who cares if they help us to live longer at an affordable price?'
25. Peanuts are considered very useful in improving heart health mainly because______.
A．Nuts are rare. B. peanuts and nuts are the same.
C．Peanuts are people's favorite. D. People can afford to buy peanuts.
26. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Peanuts have no effects on cancer.
B. The Chinese eat less peanuts than Americans.
C. Peanuts are classified as nuts.
D. People care if they can live longer.
27. In paragraph 2,the underlined word “cautioned” is probably the closest to____.
A. concerned B. announced C. warned D. doubted
28. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Peanuts: a best nut B. More peanuts, fewer deaths.
C. Peanuts: a medicine for all D. Peanuts: People's favorite
C
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. It was an eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I had never met him before although, I had often heard people talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident. I had not the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go.
It had been snowing heavily that day and I did not know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there, waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died. “She meant more to me than anyone…even my wife!” he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(马厩). “I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!” he said.
Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door. He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground. “She was such a good cow! I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!” he said, and burst into tears again.
29. What do we know about Milly from the story?
A．She was the farmer’s secret lover. B．She had a serious accident
C．She was hidden in the barn D．She had caused a scandal
30．The farmer wished that the writer might___________.．
A．free him from a scandal B．save his secret lover
C. cover everything up for him D．bring Milly back to life
31．The person who told the story is probably a __________
A．country doctor B．eccentric farmer
C．newspaper reporter D．policeman
D
People need to relax and enjoy themse1ves．One way they can have a good time is to watch a baseball game or another sports event．Even thousands of years ago，groups of people gathered to watch skilled athletes（运动员）．
Over 2000 years ago in Greece，certain days in the year were festival days．These were holidays when people stopped work and enjoyed themselves．They liked to watch athletes take part in races and other games of skill．
The most important festival was held every four years at the town of Olympia．It was held in honor of the Greek god Zeus（Zus）．For five days，athletes from all parts of the Greek world took part in the Olympic Games．At the Olympic Games，people could watch them box，run，jump and so on．There was a relay race between two teams of men in which a lighted torch（火矩）was passed from runner to runner．The Olympic Games were thought to be so important that cities which were at war with one another had to stop fighting．People were allowed to travel to the games safely．Thousands of people came to Olympia from cities in Greece and from her colonies（殖民地）in Africa，Asia and Italy．They met as friends to cheer their favorite athletes and to enjoy themselves．
32．What happened in Greece over 2000 years ago？
A．People stopped work and enjoyed themselves．
B．The cities there were often against one another．
C．People watched baseball games．
D．People didn’t go to any games at all．
33．What did people do at the games？
A．They fought for peace． B．They just talked to friends．
C．They cheered for good athletes． D．They tried to find athletes．
34．Greek cities then were fighting so they_____．
A．were weak in the economyB．were strong in the army
C．couldn’t go to other cities freely D．could see each other
35．The best title for the story is“_____”．
A．Greece at War B．Together for the Games
C．Stop Fighting D．Sport
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in
several ways. 36 . Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 37 . Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 38 .
The following methods may work best for you.
﹡Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
﹡Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
﹡Write your notes in your own words.
﹡ 39 .
﹡ Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own short-hand. When you do be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all time. 40 .
A. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it
B. There are three practical note-taking methods
C. You must write your notes on separate paper
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later
E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes
F. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes
G. Use words, not complete sentences
第三部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
I had signed up to play in the School Chess Competition two months before. I’d been counting the days, filling up my afternoons 41 practice games and 42 everyone I knew to play chess with me.
Soon the competition was about to begin. I would be competing against twenty 43 , and all of us would be battling for just a few trophies（奖杯）. Glancing up at the prizes, I could just 44 one of them sitting on my 45 .
My daydream was interrupted（打断）by the announcement of the first round. “Shake hands and start playing!” said the judge. I 46 across the board and saw that my first opponent （对手）was almost too 47 to see over the top of the table. “Aha!” I thought. “This will be a (an) 48 win.”
One unexpected game later, I 49 my overconfidence. My opponent, the nine-year-old girl, had beaten me in only 10 minutes! I hid my disappointment and 50 her. “Good game! You’re a fantastic player,” I said with a 51 smile.
The next three rounds went by very quickly, with each game proving more difficult than the one before. By evening I had 52 win and three losses. After the second game, I was ready to go home and give up, 53 I stayed anyway, smiling and sincerely congratulating each of my opponents.
As the trophies were being awarded, I listened 54 , applauding（鼓掌）each winner as his or her name was called.
It was hard to hide my 55 , but I tried. Suddenly , I heard the announcer say my name. “For excellent chess etiquette（礼仪）, a 56 attitude, and great determination, the Good Sport Award 57 to Dustin Hodges,” the judge declared. It was 58 and I smiled broadly as I walked up to accept the prize.
59 it wasn’t the trophy that I had hoped for, the gold cup looks pretty good on my bookcase. I think it won’t stay there forever, and I plan to 60 it with the championship trophy next year.
41. A. of B. with C. about D. in
42. A. demanding B. arranging C. begging D. instructing
43. A. singers B. players C. dancers D. speakers
44. A. make B. find C. enjoy D. imagine
45. A. bookcase B. table C. bed D. board
46. A. came B. walked C. looked D. talked
47. A. small B. tall C. thin D. fat
48. A. narrow B. easy C. final D. equal
49. A. regretted B. shared C. showed D. admired
50. A. observed B. greeted C. warned D. congratulated
51. A. honest B. sincere C. polite D. sweet
52. A. three B. two C. one D. four
53. A. but B. and C. so D. or
54. A. impatiently B. nervously C. respectfully D. proudly
55. A. satisfaction B. pain C. delight D.disappointment
56. A. calm B. friendly C. warm D.comfortable
57. A. goes B. turns C. moves D. leads
58. A. amusing B. amazing C. disappointing D. confusing
59. A. Since B. as if C. Although D. when
60. A. compare B. match C. exchange D. replace
第II卷（非选择题 共50分）
注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there was a small church at the foot of a mountain, which had fallen upon hard times. Only five members ___61___( leave) in it: the minister and four others.
Near the church lived a wise man. One day, it occurred to the minister___62___( ask) the wise man if he could offer any advice that might save the church. They talked for a long time. When asked for advice, the wise man ___63___( simple) responded, “ I have no advice to give. ___64___ I can tell you that the Messiah(救世主) is one of you.”
After the minister returned to the church, he told the other members ___65___ the wise man had said. “The Messiah is one of us?” they each asked ___66____( they). As they thought about this ___67___ (possible), they all began to treat each other
___68___ extraordinary respect and care in case one among them would be the Messiah.
As time went by, people who visited the church noticed the harmonious atmosphere that surrounded the five members. ___69___( attract) by the church, they began to bring their friends, and their friends brought even ___70___( many) . Within a few years, the small church had once again become a thriving church.
第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Finished a weekly walk in the park, I headed back to the parking lot that I parked my car. I noticed a couple standing beside vehicle parked next to mine. It was obviously that something was wrong and I approached, asking why they needed help. As it turned out, they mistakenly locked his car keys and cell phones in the car and had no way of gaining accesses, unless breaking in. I called CAA and waited until help was arrived. They were very grateful so I was very happy to help them in such a small way. When asked how they could repaid me, I proposed they pay it forward.
第二节书面表达（共25分）
假设你是李华，加拿大一所学校将于今年暑假组织学生来你校访问。其间，Andy Smith将借住你家。请你代表全家写信给Andy，欢迎他的到来，并告知有关事宜。信的要点如下：
1.上午：学校活动 2.下午：游览市区 3. 晚上：看电视，玩游戏，聊天
注意：1. 词数：100左右 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 参考词汇：安排arrange v
Dear Andy,
I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.
参考答案
阅读理解：21—24 DAAB 25—28 DACB 29—31 BDA 32—35 BCCB
36—40 AFEGD
完形填空：
41-45. BCBDA 46-50. CABA D 51-55. BCACD 56-60. BABCD
语法填空：
61. were left 62. to ask 63 . simply 64. But 65. what
66. themselves 67. possibility 68. with 69. Attracted 70. more
改错：
1. Finished------Finishing 2.that-----where3. a/the ^ vehicle 4. obviously------obvious 5. why------whether/if 6. his ------their 7. accesses------access 8. wa\s 9. so------and 10. repaid------repay
书面表达25分
Dear Andy,
I am glad to learn that you are coming to China and will stay at my home.
My parents and I are very pleased to have you with us. Now let me tell you what we have arranged for you. I know the school will organize a lot of activities for you to do in the morning, so in the afternoon, I’ll show you around and take you to some fantastic places of interest. We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
I’m looking forward very much to meeting you soon.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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