英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案
转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳
选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和
阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are they talking about?
A. Tian’anmen Square. B. A newly bought TV. C. The National Day
celebration.
2. How many people will have dinner here?
A. One. B. Three. C. Six.
3. What does the woman enjoy doing?
A. Playing Mah-Jong. B. Listening to music. C. Staying up
working.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a hospital. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.
5. When will the man probably leave?
A. On December 25. B. On December 26. C. On December 27.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小
题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Why does the man want to change the channel?
A. He wants to watch the TV drama.
B. He wants to watch advertisements.
C. He wants to watch a basketball match.
7. What does the man think of TV advertisements?
A. Annoying. B. Useful. C. Interesting.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Why does the woman interview the man?
A. To promote new books.
B. To work for her project.
C. To encourage reading online.
9. How does the man usually get books?
A. Borrow books from friends.
B. Get books from bookstores.
C. Buy books on the Internet.
10. Why does the man prefer paper books to e-books? A. He can borrow paper books from libraries.
B. He can always take paper books with him.
C. He enjoys the sound of turning pages.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. Why does the man make the call?
A. To ask the way. B. To buy an apartment. C. To make an
appointment.
12. What similarity do the two apartments share?
A. Both lie in the same neighborhood.
B. Both have French windows.
C. Both have big living rooms.
13. What does the man mean at the end of the call?
A. The apartment is badly-equipped.
B. The apartment is much better.
C. The apartment is too far away.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What are they talking about?
A. The school radio club. B. The job application. C. The Apex Company.
15. What advantage does the woman have for the job?
A. Having won three scholarships.
B. Having run the radio club.
C. Being a computer science expert.
16. Why does the woman think the job is perfect for her?
A. She can go on business trips.
B. She can improve telephone skills.
C. She can meet famous IT figures.
17. How does the man feel when knowing the woman’s decision?
A. Cheerful. B. Doubtful. C. Respectful.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What does the speaker want to tell the audience?
A. Americans spend less on health care.
B. Americans lack good health care.
C. Americans are getting overweight.
19. How many children are overweight in America now?
A. About 40%. B. About 20%. C. About 15%.
20. What is making Americans fat?
A. Eating more at restaurants. B. Exercising too much. C. Buying more
groceries.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上
将该项涂黑。
A
The new wave of plant-based “meat” is going mainstream and straight into one of America’s most iconic chain fast-food burgers, the White Castle Slider. White
Castle announced Thursday it is introducing a vegetarian fake-meat version of its
famous mini-burgers. The burger is one of several scientifically engineered products
made to make plant ingredients (成分) taste just like beef. Called the Impossible
Slider, it will be first sold in the New York, New Jersey and greater Chicago areas
with the potential for a nationwide promotion.
The White Castle Impossible Slider—made with cheese, pickles, onions and a
bun—features a 2-ounce patty and costs $1. 99, while the traditional 0.9-ounce
mini-cheeseburger costs 94 cents. “Plant-based proteins are growing. We felt it
was a good opportunity to test it with our customers,” CEO Lisa Ingram said. “We
think it will appeal to a broad range of customers—those that are meat eaters who
want to try something different and non-meat eaters who want this.” She also said
the new sliders might bring in new customers, too.
The Impossible Slider represents what few in the traditional beef industry
thought possible—that cowless meat would be a hit in a country known for its
meat-and-potatoes diet and love of burgers. Plant-based meat alternatives are
growing at a rate of about 11% a year, according to research firm Acosta. The market
isn’t just vegetarians: some 71% of people who buy plant-based meat also eat the
real thing.
“Interest in meat alternatives seems to be driven by consumers at large, not
just those looking for vegetarian life-styles, but looking for diversification (多样
化) of tastes and health benefits,” said Billy Roberts, senior food and drink
analyst at global market research firm Mintel. “Our business is a growth business.
There’ll be increased demands for products like the Impossible Burger,” Impossible
Foods Chief Operating Officer David Lee said. “People are increasingly asking about
what impact food has on the environment and our health.”
21. What is the selling point of the Impossible Slider?
A. Its low price. B. Its good taste.
C. Its high technology. D. Its plant-based ingredients.
22. According to the passage, who may be attracted by the Impossible Slider?
① people living a vegetarian life ② people looking for various tastes
③ people valuing health ④ people disliking fast-food
A. ① B. ①② C. ①②③ D. ①②③④
23. What can be inferred from David Lee’s words?
A. Curiosity drives more people to buy the Impossible Slider.
B. People’s concern over the environment and health may help the new business.
C. People’s doubt about food impact may stop the Impossible Slider’s
popularity.
D. Eco-friendly people play an important part in promoting the Impossible Slider.
B
You may have heard the expression “buying into the dip”. We usually think of
this in terms of investing (投资)—for example, recessions(经济萧条) offer an
opportunity to take advantage of buying cheap stocks that were once expensive. But to me, “buying into the dip” is a term which covers a lot more than that.
There are a few reasons that I was able to “buy into the dip” and start a business
during the Great Recession: ChopDawg.com had zero upstart costs, with no need for
any credit to get started. No loans, just $10 for the domain name. I picked a service
that only required my own time and labor and that’s basically it. Not needing credit
was a big deal for me, and I didn’t even think about this at the time.
I was also selling a service that was priced at just the right rock-bottom level
to fill a need. Local small businesses badly needed more sales, since so many had
cut their spending due to the recession. A website could give these businesses a
new way to reach their customers, new and old.
From an economic standpoint, the Great Recession was an opportunity to start
if you were selling the right thing at the right cost. During recessions, the pool
gets way less crowded. Potential competitors become much more unwilling to risk,
but for those who have an in-demand service, and the means to provide it, you are
in business.
Back in 2009, website design had not yet become a commercial service. Offering
web design as a service for small businesses was a novel idea, and many mom-and-pop
shops didn’t know they needed it yet, which brings me to this: if you can solve
a fresh-out-of-the-recession pain point at the right price, you have a chance of
buying into the dip and helping a lot of people at the same time.
24. What is “buying into the dip” to the author?
A. Selling things at low costs.
B. Buying cheap stocks in time.
C. Offering help to small businesses.
D. Starting a business with the least investment.
25. What does the underlined word “novel” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Familiar. B. Simple. C. Clear. D. New.
26. What can be a suitable title for the passage?
A. Start small—very small. B. Keep an eye on what you may need.
C. Serve right—quite right. D. Adapt to changes in the Internet
service.
C
When I was 10 years old, I asked a neighborhood kid who was older than me, “Which
city is further west: Reno, Nev., or Los Angeles?” The correct answer is Reno, Nevada.
But he was convinced it was the other way around.
He was so convinced that Los Angeles was west of Reno that he was willing to
bet me two dollars. So I went into the house to get my Rand McNally Map. The kid
looked at the map and said, “The map is drawn funny.” It wasn’t. Was his argument
that the map didn’t preserve east, west, north and south? What kind of map would
that be? I showed him if you trace down the 120-degree west line of longitude (经
度)—which runs almost directly through Reno, Nev.—you end up in the Pacific
Ocean, somewhere west of Los Angeles.
He replied that lines of longitude don’t cross the ocean.
What? I told him that the lines of longitude were there to show how far west or east some location was, regardless of whether it was on land or on sea.
There was one problem, however. He was bigger than me.
I drew a number of conclusions from this story.
There is such a thing as truth, but we often tend to ignore it. Also, it’s not
just thinking something that makes it true. Truth is not relative. It’s not
subjective. It may be hidden. People may wish to ignore it. But there is such a thing
as truth and the pursuit (追求) of truth: trying to figure out what has really
happened, trying to figure out how things really are.
Almost 15 years ago, I came across a story about an innocent man, a man who had
been sentenced to death in the Huntsville, Texas, electric chair. And through hard
work and luck, I was able to make the movie The Thin Blue Line and to help get him
out of prison.
What kept me going was the belief that there had to be answers to the questions
“Did he do it?”, “Was he guilty or innocent?”, “If he didn’t do it, who did?”
and that I could find an answer to these questions through investigating (调查).
It’s not that we find truth with a big “T”. We investigate and sometimes we
find things out and sometimes we don’t. There’s no way to know in advance. It’s
just that we have to go ahead as though there are answers to questions. We must go
ahead as though, in principle, we can find things out—even if we can’t. The
alternative is unacceptable.
I will never know whether the neighborhood kid really didn’t understand the
logic of my argument about Reno, Nev. Or whether he understood it completely and
just didn’t want to admit it. Or whether he understood it and just didn’t want
to pay up. I’ll never know.
All I know is I never got my two dollars.
27. Why does the author tell the story of the neighborhood boy?
A. To recall his good old days.
B. To show his good sense of direction.
C. To introduce the topic of finding truth.
D. To stress the importance of geography.
28. Why did the boy say “The map is drawn funny.” in Paragraph 2?
A. Because he had fun reading maps.
B. Because he refused to admit his mistake.
C. Because the map was drawn in a different way.
D. Because there were some mistakes in the map.
29. What encouraged the author to make the movie The Thin Blue Line?
A. His devotion to films. B. His willingness to help.
C. His belief in finding answers. D. His mercy for the innocent man.
30. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Great minds think alike. B. It’s never too late to learn.
C. Truth never fears investigation. D. Honesty is the best policy.
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。 Going green is a great way to reduce your environmental footprint and help the
planet. Being green is all about reducing how many resources you use, reusing items
when you can, and recycling items that can’t be reused. 31
Carry a reusable water bottle so you will not need bottled water.
32 Not only does it create trash, but it also uses more resources because
it’s shipped to the store. To be more eco-friendly, make it a habit to carry a
reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go.
Plastic bottles are usually the lightest and most convenient.
Use reusable bags while you’re shopping.
Shopping bags make it easy to carry your items home, but they also pollute the
planet. Skip the store’s shopping bags and bring your own instead. Use a backpack
that you already own, or purchase a couple of reusable bags from the checkout area
at your local grocery store. 33
34
Before you throw something away, look for ways you might reuse it. Try
re-purposing items or making green crafts. This will help you keep trash out of the
landfill. For example, instead of throwing away a jar, you might use it as a glass,
vase, or storage container.
Reduce the amount of time you spend using electronics.
While electronics are really fun and help you feel connected to your friends,
they also use up a lot of energy. Schedule breaks from your electronics so you can
use them less. During your breaks, do something fun like going for a walk, playing
a game with your friends, or pursuing a hobby. 35 For instance, instead of
playing online video games together, go to a local park.
A. Glass bottles have come a long way in recent years.
B. Reuse items to save them from the landfill.
C. You can use your reusable bags at most stores.
D. Bottled water is really bad for the environment.
E. You probably need to change your personal habits.
F. Invite your friends to connect with you in real life.
G. You can find ideas for green crafts by searching online.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 50 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
The school I attended carried out a tradition during the eighth grade graduation.
A scholarship jacket was 36 to the student with the highest grades for eight
years.
I had been a straight A student since the first grade. The principal called me
into his office before 37 . “Martha, there’s been a 38 this year about
the scholarship jacket. As you know, it has always been 39 .” He cleared his
throat and continued. “This year the Board decided to charge fifteen dollars—which
still won’t 40 the complete cost of the jacket.”
I stared at him in 41 . Standing with all the dignity (尊严), I said, “I’ll speak to my dad about it, Sir, and let you know tomorrow.” I wanted the
jacket so much. It 42 eight years of hard work and expectation. Upon my arrival
at home, I walked slowly to Dad. I cleared my throat 43 and put my hands behind
my back 44 he wouldn’t see them shaking. “Dad, I have a big 45 to ask
you. This year the scholarship jacket is not going to be free. It’s going to cost
fifteen dollars and I have to take the money in tomorrow. 46 it’ll be given
to someone else.” The last words came out 47 . I waited, 48 he’d say
I could have the money.
Dad said 49 , “What does a scholarship jacket mean?” I answered quickly,
“It means you’ve 50 it by having the highest grades for eight years.” Too
late I realized the significance of my words. Dad knew I understood it was not a
matter of 51 .
It was a very sad and withdrawn girl who 52 into the principal’s office
the next day. I looked at the principal, 53 my eyes to stay dry. “If I had
to 54 the scholarship jacket, then it wouldn’t be a scholarship jacket.”
He looked at me, biting his lips, as if 55 . “Okay, we’ll make an exception
in your case. You’ll get the scholarship jacket for free!”
36. A. sold B. awarded C. donated D. shown
37. A. graduation B. operation C. consideration D. explanation
38. A. quarrel B. surprise C. change D. mystery
39. A. cheap B. free C. fancy D. cool
40. A. include B. deserve C. cover D. limit
41. A. delight B. panic C. confidence D. shock
42. A. represented B. ended C. claimed D. removed
43. A. excitedly B. curiously C. calmly D. nervously
44. A. so B. or C. and D. but
45. A. conflict B. challenge C. favor D. plan
46. A. Somehow B. Anyway C. Instead D. Otherwise
47. A. in a rush B. in a while C. in detail D. in order
48. A. believing B. hoping C. pretending D. admitting
49. A. angrily B. happily C. quietly D. anxiously
50. A. earned B. requested C. accepted D. reserved
51. A. tradition B. honor C. grade D. money
52. A. broke B. advanced C. dragged D. fled
53. A. closing B. forcing C. dropping D. turning
54. A. pay for B. give up C. pick out D. toy with
55. A. insisting B. sighing C. complaining D. thinking
非选择题部分
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 50 分）
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读下面句子，根据所给首字母或英文提示在空白处填入适当的单词。
56. Since no one really knows whether GM food is safe, many countries have hesitated
to give p________ for the production of GM foods.
57. When people think of factories, they think of clouds of dirty smoke or of pipes p________ chemical waste into rivers.
58. Even though I was hurt, I forgave her and she later made an a_________.
59. Two people were arrested yesterday at a Paris airport for bringing animals into
Europe from South America ________ (against the law).
60. Life is not ________ (without hope). Don’t suffer in silence.
第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The UK produces more electricity from renewable sources 61 it did from
fossil fuels. That means the energy 62 (produce) from wind farms, solar panels,
biomass and hydropower plants is more than the amount of energy from coal, oil, and
gas. This is something 63 hasn’t happened since the UK’s first power station
opened in 1882.
Renewable energy production accounts for 40% of the UK’s electricity, with fossil
fuels behind at 39%. Of the 64 (remain) 21%, the majority came from nuclear power
stations.
Less than 10 years ago, the fossil fuel contribution 65 the UK electricity market
was around four-fifths, but the situation is changing 66 (quick). Back in May, the
country 67 (go) six days without burning any coal at all—and indeed
coal-powered plants are due to be closed by 2025.
It’s encouraging 68 (see) that the country that kicked off the
Industrial Revolution is now helping to lead the way towards 69 renewable
future—because of the UK’s size, it’s not going to make the biggest 70
(differ) to CO₂levels overall, but let’s hope the other nations will follow
suit.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）
假定你是李华，你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝。你们为此都不开心。请给Life
of Teens杂志编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：
1. 简述写信事由；
2. 寻求帮助。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节 概要写作（满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇 60 词左右的内容概要。
In the last few decades, scientists have reached a consensus and reported that
human beings are causing changes in the Earth’s climate.
In the last 50 years, gases pumped into the Earth’s atmosphere by factories
and vehicles have been speeding up the process of global warming and affecting our
climate. Global warming refers to an average increase in the Earth’s temperature
that, in turn, leads to climate change. If we continue to produce carbon dioxide
and other gases in such huge quantities, we are expecting severe consequences. Recent
reports have warned that global warming will cause terrible climate changes
including more frequent flooding, heat, waves and droughts. Serious diseases will
spread and industries that rely on nature will be badly affected. Increased
temperatures will also cause the polar ice to melt, raising sea levels and flooding
many islands and cities. How can we stop these disasters from happening?
Governments all over the world should take on the responsibility, but this is
no easy task. Some governments express reservations about whether global warming
is really caused by human activities. Many people believe that they are simply not
prepared to give up the amount of money they make from industry to save the Earth.
But why wait around for governments to take action? Experts say that each person
plays their part. They suggest making small changes like taking public transport,
recycling using low-flow shower heads, and buying light bulbs that use less energy.
Even simple things like using recycled paper or switching off the lights when you
leave a room can help. If we add up all these small changes made by everyone worldwide,
they won’t be such small changes. They could be the changes that save our future. 英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1-5 CCBAC 6-10 CABCC 11-15 BCCBB 16-20 CBCBA
第二部分 阅读理解
21-23 DCB 24-26 DDA 27-30 CBCC
31-35 EDCBF
第三部分 语言运用
36-40 BACBC 41-45 DADAC 46-50 DABCA 51-55 DCBAD
56. permission 57. pouring/pumping 58. apology 59.
illegally/unlawfully
60. hopeless 61. than 62. produced 63. that
64. remaining 65. to 66. quickly 67. went
68. to see 69. a 70. difference
第四部分 写作
第一节 应用文写作
A possible version:
Dear Editor，
I am writing to ask for your advice on how to save my friendship.
Zhang Lin is my best friend. We always attend school and hang out together. But
last Monday, he didn’t finish his homework and asked to copy mine. I refused him
without hesitation. However, he went mad and said some really cruel things.
He hasn’t talked with me since then. And I am feeling quite lonely. What shall
I do? Look forward to your advice.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 概要写作
A possible version:
It is human activities that should bear the blame for climate changes of the
Earth.(要点 1) Gases from all kinds of human activities accelerate the process of
global warming, giving rise to various severe consequences.(要点 2) Some governments,
however, are reluctant to shoulder their own responsibility.(要点 3) So experts call
on people to do their part instantly, starting from small changes, which will
definitely make a difference in slowing down global warming.(要点 4) (69 words)书面表达评分标准
第一节 应用文写作
一、评分细则
1．本题总分为 15 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，
确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇
用法均可接受。
5．词数少于 60 或多于 100，从总分中减去 1 分。
二、内容要点
1．简述写信事由；
2．寻求帮助。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
（13-15 分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容完整，条理清楚；
·交际得体，表达时充分考虑到了交际对象的需求；体现出较强的
语言运用能力；
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档
（10-12 分）
较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面符合要求；
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
·语法或用词方面有少许错误，但不影响理解。
较好地达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档
（7-9 分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
·内容、条理和交际等方面基本符合要求；
·所用语法和词汇满足了任务的要求；
·语法或用词方面有一些错误，但不影响理解。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档
（4-6 分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·内容不完整；
·所用词汇有限，语法或用词方面的错误影响了对写作内容的
理解。
未能清楚地传达信息。
第一档
（1-3 分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
·写了少量相关信息；
·语法或用词方面错误较多，严重影响了对写作内容的理解。
0 分 未传达任何信息；写的内容与要求无关。第二节 概要写作
一、评分细则
1．本题总分为 20 分，按 5 个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据所写概要的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡
量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．词数少于 40 或多于 80，从总分中减去 2 分。
4．评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑。
(1) 对原文要点的理解和呈现情况；
(2) 应用语法结构和词汇的准确性;
(3) 上下文的连贯性；
(4) 对各要点表达的独立性情况。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的重要方面，评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。
6．如书写较差以致影响交际，可将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 人类活动导致了地球的气候变化；
2. 人类活动产生的废气加速了全球变暖，导致各种严重后果；
3. 有些国家政府不愿承担责任；
4．专家号召人们立刻行动起来，从小事做起，为拯救地球献出自己的一份力量。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
（17-20 分）
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
理解准确，涵盖全部要点；
能准确使用语法结构和词汇；
有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所完成的概要结构紧凑；
完全使用自己的语言。
第四档
（13-16 分）
较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
理解准确，涵盖绝大部分要点；
所使用语法结构和词汇可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达；
比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，完成的概要结构紧凑；
基本使用自己的语言。
第三档
（9-12 分）
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
理解较为准确，涵盖大部分要点；
所使用语法结构和词汇虽有些错误，但不影响意义表达；
应用简单的语句间连接成分，使上下文内容连贯；
出现一个句子抄自原文现象。
第二档
（5-8 分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
理解有误差，仅涵盖半数要点；
有些语法结构和词汇上的错误，影响了意义的表达；
较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性；
出现两个句子抄自原文现象。
第一档
（1-4 分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
没有理解原文，造成概要内容与原文主题不符；
有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达；
缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯；
出现多个句子抄自原文现象。
0 分 白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
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