Unit3Wearegoingtotravel
Lesson16课件2
小升初复习begoingto与will的区别
1.begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些。如:Heisgoingtowritealettertonight.Hewillwriteabookoneday.
2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。如:Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbetwentyyearsold.
3.begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则表示单纯的将来。e.g.她准备把她的书借给我们。Sheisgoingtolendusherbook.他半小时之内会到这。Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will.e.g.如果有任何困难,我会帮助你。Ifanydifficulties,Iwillhelpyou.如果雨停了,比赛就会开始了。Iftherainstops,thematchwillbegin.
5.Will可以表示主动为他人做某事或是给出一个承诺,可以翻译成“为”、“会”。e.g.天气很冷,我为你泡杯热咖啡吧。Itisverycold,Iwillmakeyousomehotcoffee.
关于“打算”原先作好的打算用“be going to”。“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.”“凯特在住院。”“是的,我知道。我下午要去看她。”
说话时即时的打算用“will”。“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once.”“凯特在住院。”“哦,是吗?我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”
关于“预料”(1)在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to”Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain.你看天上的云。快下雨了。My God! We are going to crash.天哪!我们快撞车了。
(2)在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will,be going to”皆可。I think the weather will be nice.I think the weather is going to be nice.我想天会晴朗。
(3)当动词表示内心活动时,表示猜测的句子必须用“will”I think she will like the cake I made for her.我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。
Exercises
一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Theboys__________(go)playsoccerthisafternoon.2._____you_____________(play)basketballwithmenextweek?3.Theactor___goingto________(move)NewYork.aregoingtoAregoingtoplayismoveto
4.Headmiresactorsverymuch.He’sgoingtotake_____(act)lessonseveryday.5.Lucy________________(notstay)athomenextweekend.actingisnotgoingtostay
二、把下列各句译成英语。1.我叔叔今晚要来。Myuncle____________________.2.他没有打算住那座小屋He_________________________inthesmallhouse.willcometonightisn’tgoingtolive
3.我们要读这本书。We___________________________thisbook.4.—你爸爸要去钓鱼吗?—不,他要去游泳。—______yourfather__________________?—No,heis____________________.aregoingtoreadIsgoingfishinggoingswimming
Homework1.Copythewords.2.Trytorecitethepassage.
Goodbye!