Unit3Thereisaparknearmyhome
Lesson9课件1
Douyouknowtheseplaces?Pleasetellusloudly!
on
acrossroad
Infrontof
beside
between
behind
near
Therebe句型
Thereisapictureonthewall.Thereisabagbehindthechair.Therearemanybooksonthedesk.Therearemanypeopleinthehall.There+is/are…+某物/人+某地某地有某物或某人“有,存在”
Thereisadogintheroom.Therearetwodogsintheroom.
Therebe句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持一致(1)如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时,be动词就用is.如:Thereisatableintheroom.房间里有一张桌子。Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有一点水。(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词时,be动词就用are.如:Therearesomepencilsonthechair.椅子上有一些铅笔
就近原则(3)如果有两个或两个以上的主语时,be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如:Thereisapenandsomebooksonthedesk.书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。Therearesomebooksandapenonthedesk.书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。
Thereis/are---的否定句is/are后加not,肯定句中的some变anyThereisabeautifulfloweronthedesk.Thereisnotabeautifulfloweronthetable.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.Thereisn’tanywaterinthebottle.
Thereis/are---的一般疑问句is/are要提前,some变any,其他都不变Thereisaradioonthedesk.(一般疑问句)Istherearadioonthedesk?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’tTherearesomeshoesunderthebed.(一般疑问句)Arethereanyshoesunderthebed?Yes,thereare./No,therearen’t.
Thereis/are---的特殊疑问句a)就Therebe后面的主语进行提问,指物用“What’s(there)…”指人用“Who’s(there)…”其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是,无论是原句的主语是单数还是复数,提问时动词be均用单数。如:(1)Therearesomebikesintheroom→What’s(there)intheroom?(2)Thereisaboyinthehouse.→Who’s(there)inthehouse?
b)对therebe后面的地点状语进行提问,用“Whereis/are+主语”表示,注意其答语变化。如:(1)Thereisacarunderthetree.→Whereisthecar?It’sunderthetree.(2)Therearethreeapplesonthetable.→Wherearethethreeapples?They’reonthetable.
c)对therebe后面主语的数量进行提问如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,均用“Howmany+复数名词+arethere+地点介词短语”表示;Therearethreebikesinthehouse.Howmanybikesarethereinthehouse?Thereisaboyintheroom.如果主语是不可数名词,则用“Howmuch+不可名词+isthere+地点介词短语”表示。如:Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.→Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?
Therebe句型有特点,主语跟在be后边。单数主语用is,复数用are记心间,多个主语并列时,be随身边主语变。变否定,很简单,be后要把not添。变问句也不难,把be提到there前。肯定句中用some,否定疑问any换。
总结特殊疑问句---对人提问用who’s,对事物提问用what’s,be动词一律用单数is对地点提问用where;对数量提问可数名词用howmany+名词复数+arethere…;不可数名词用howmuch+不可数名词+isthere…
总结特殊疑问句---对人提问用who’s,对事物提问用what’s,be动词一律用单数is对地点提问用where;对数量提问可数名词用howmany+名词复数+arethere…;不可数名词用howmuch+不可数名词+isthere…
Goodbye!