端午节、春节课件

HappyDragonBoatFestivalDragonBoatFestival iscoming! 端午节为每年农历五月初五，又称端午节、午日节、五月节等；端午节是中国汉族人民纪念屈原的传统节日，更有吃粽子，赛龙舟，挂菖蒲、蒿草、艾叶，薰苍术、白芷，喝雄黄酒的习俗。“端午节”为国家法定节日之一，并被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录。 TheDragonBoatFestivalfortheannuallunarmayfifthday,alsocalledDuanYangJie,noondayfestival,theDragonBoatFestival,etc.;TheDragonBoatFestivalisChina'shanpeople'scommemorationofquyuan'straditionalfestivals,morericedumplings,dragonboatracing,hangcalamus,argyiwormwood,perfumedrhizomaatractylodis,radixangelicae,drinkrealgarwinecustoms."DragonBoatFestival"asoneofnationallegalholiday,andwaslistedasaworldnon-materialculturalheritagelist. 这个多彩多姿的庆典活动的故事关于中国一位著名学者政治家名叫屈原,一个前三个世纪基督的诞生,为国王的战国时期楚国。作为一个忠实的臣子,屈原在第一次获得完整的信任和尊重他的君主。最终,通过他的竞争对手的阴谋,他名誉扫地。屈原是无法恢复皇帝对他的信任,在公元前295年农历五月五日,37岁的屈原怀握一块石头和跳进了湖南汨罗河。为了纪念这位伟大的忠诚者，人么把这天命名为端午节。ThestoryofthiscolorfulfestivalconcernsafamousChinesescholar-statesmannamedQuYuanwho,somethreecenturiesbeforethebirthofChrist,servedtheKingofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Asaloyalminister,ChuYuanatfirstenjoyedthefullconfidenceandrespectofhissovereign.Eventually,throughtheintriguesofhisrivals,hewasdiscredited.QuYuanwasneverabletoregaintheemperor'sfavorandonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonintheyear295B.C,attheageof37,ChuYuanclaspedastonetohischestandplungedintotheMiloRiverintheHunanProvince.Torespectingtheministerasanuprightandhonestman,thepeople seethisnamedDragonBoatFestivaleveryyear. It'sbelievedthatifyoucarrythesmallspicebagaroundwithyou,itnotonlydrivesawayevilspiritsbutalsobringsfortuneandhappinesstothosewhowearit.Thesmallbagsarehandmadebylocalcraftsmen.They'remadewithred,yellow,greenandbluesilk,finesatinorcotton.Figuresofanimals,flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines.SpiceBag据说,如果你把这小香料包着你,它不仅赶走邪恶的灵魂也带来了财富和幸福的那些穿它。小袋是由当地工匠手工制作。他们用红色,黄色,绿色和蓝色丝绸、细缎或棉花。数据的动物,鲜花和水果往往绣到袋里面有混合中国草药。 DragonBoatRaceThemaineventofthefestivitiesistheDragonBoatRace.Theseboatsarelongandthinwithdragonheadsonthebowoftheships.TheboatracesaresaidtorepresentthesearchforQu'sbody,withracingboatsinaforwardrowingmotion,totherhythmofbeatingdrums.端午节主要的庆祝活动是龙舟比赛。这些船只正在与龙的长而薄的弓头的船只。船种族象征着寻找屈原的尸体,赛车的船只在向前划船运动,来的鼓声中。 TheCultureofZongziQuYuandrownedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthin277BC.Sinceancienttimes,Chinesepeoplethrewintothewaterdumplingmadeofglutinousricewrappedinbambooorreedleavesontheday.Thereforethefishwouldeatthericeratherthantheheropoet.ThislateronturnedintothecustomofeatingZongZi.屈原淹死农历的五月初五，公元前277年。自古以来,中国人投入水中饺子由糯米包在竹叶或芦苇叶的那天。因此鱼吃大米,而不是英雄的诗人。这后来便有了吃粽子的习俗。 ricedumpling RealgarWineDrinkRealgarwinedragon-boatfestivalcustom,onceuponatimeintheYangtzeriverbasinregionsisextremelypopular.Archaismoncesaid"drinkrealgarwine,withallthedisease".Realgarisakindofmineral,commonlyknownas"realgar",itsmaincompositionisarsenicsulfide,andcontainmercury,toxic.Generaldrinkingrealgarwine,justinliquororhome-brewedricewinetotracerealgarandbecome,nopuredrinks.RealgarwinehasantisepticinsectrepellentsolutiontheefficacyofSINS,thedoctoroftraditionalChinesemedicineisemployedtotreatskindisease.Innoiodinedisinfectantssuchasancient,withrealgarbubblewine,canremovepoisonsolutionitching.Beforethedrinkingagechildren,adultstotheirforehead,earnose,brothersheartplacedaubrealgarwinetodisinfectiondiseases,insectsdonotbite.端午饮雄黄酒的习俗，从前在长江流域地区极为盛行。古语曾说“饮了雄黄酒，病魔都远走”。雄黄是一种矿物质，俗称“鸡冠石”，其主要成分是硫化砷，并含有汞，有毒。一般饮用的雄黄酒，只是在白酒或自酿的黄酒里加入微量雄黄而成，无纯饮的。雄黄酒有杀菌驱虫解五毒的功效，中医还用来治皮肤病。在没有碘酒之类消毒剂的古代，用雄黄泡酒，可以祛毒解痒。未到喝酒年龄的小孩子，大人则给他们的额头、耳鼻、手足心等处涂抹上雄黄酒，意在消毒防病，虫豸不叮。 TheoriginofthelunarNewYearTheoriginofthelunarNewYearFestivalcanbatracedbackthousandsofyears,involingaseriesofcolorfullegendsandtraditions.OneofthemostfamouslegendsisNian,anextremelycruelbeast. "years"ofthemonsterSpringCoplets SweepingtheDust"Dust"ishomophonicwith"chen”（尘）inChinese,whichmeansoldandpast.Inthisway,"sweepingthedust"beforetheSpringFestivalmeasathoroughcleaningofhousestosweepawaybadluckinpastyear. Thankyou!!