端午节起源与习俗课件

BriefIntroductionTheDragonBoatFestivaloccursonthefifthdayofMayofthelunarcalendar.ItisoneofthethreemostimportantannualChinesefestivals.TheothertwoaretheMiddleAutumnFestivalandChineseNewYear. Origin ThestoryofthiscolorfulfestivalconcernsafamousChinesescholar-statesmannamedQuYuanwholivedsomethreecenturiesBCandservedtheKingofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Asaloyalminister,QuYuanatfirstenjoyedfullrespectfromhissovereign.Butthroughtheintriguesofhisrivals,hewasdiscredited(使丧失信誉).QuYuanwasneverabletoregaintheemperor'sfavorandonthefifthdayofMayintheyear295BC,attheageof37,heclaspedastonetohischestandplungedintotheMiluoRiverinHunanProvince. Respectingtheministerasanupright(正直的)andhonestman,thepeoplewholivedinthatareajumpedintotheirboatsandrushedoutinavainsearchforhim.ThisunsuccessfulrescueattemptisapartofwhattheDragonBoatFestivalcommemorateseveryyear. costoms1.holddraganboatcontest2.eatzongzi&drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒）3.hangargywormwood(艾草） ProbablythemostexcitingandinterestingaspectofthefestivalistheracingoftheDragonBoats.Theseracesnotonlysymbolizethepeople'sattempttosaveQuYuan,theyalsodemonstratetheChinesevirtuesofcooperationandteamwork. costoms1.holddraganboatcontest2.eatzongzi&drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒）3.hangargywormwood(艾草） AnotheractivityoftheFestivalismakingandeatingakindofdumplingcalledZongzi.WhenitbecameknownthatQuYuanwasgoneforever,thepeoplelivingalongtheriverthrewcookedriceintothewaterasasacrificetotheirdeadhero.Theywrappedriceinbambooleaves,andstuffeditwithham,beans,beanpaste(豆沙),saltedeggyokes,sausages,nuts,and/orvegetables. AncientfolkmedicinessuchasrealgarareaddedtothefoodeatenontheFestival.Thisisbelievedtopreventdiseaseandpromoteahealthydigestivesystem.Drinkingwinewithrealgarinitissupposedtorelievetheeffectsofpoisonsaccumulatedinhumanbody. costoms1.holddraganboatcontest2.eatzongzi&drinkrealgarwine（雄黄酒）3.hangargywormwood(艾草） ToChinesethefifthlunarmonthismorethanjusttheDragonBoatFestival.Sincetheancienttimes,theyhavebelievedthatthismonthisapestilential(令人讨厌的)anddanger-fraughtperiod.Childrenborninthismontharesaidtobedifficulttoraise,andpeopletendtoconcentratetheireffortsduringthistimeonattemptingtoprotecttheirfamiliesfromillnessandmisfortune. SothedayoftheDragonBoatFestivaliscustomarilythetimewhencleaningandsanitationarestressed.Mostfamilieshangangywormwoodabovetheirdoorsandwindows,bothasadecorationandapreventiveagainstpestilence. WhoseDragonBoatFestival? IntheopinionsofS.Koreanscholars,theDragonBoatFestivalsoftheROKandChinadiffervastly.China‘sDragonBoatFestivalcontainsDragonBoatsofferingsacrificialtoQuYuan,whileJiangLing,thoughlocatedbytheseaside,doesn’tcontainthisactivity.S.Korea‘sDuanWuFestivalcontainstheactivityofworshippingregionalrenownedfiguresaspatronsaints. ThesescholarspointedoutthatattheAsiaInternationalFolkCustomsSymposium(专题研讨会)in1997andthe2002SeminarconcerningtheDragonBoatFestivalheldbyS.Korean,ChineseandJapanesescholars,ChinesescholarsacknowledgedthatJiangLing'sDuanWucustomsaredifferentfromthatofChina's. whatshouldwedo?NomatterwhetherornottheROKappliesformakingDragonBoatFestivalaworldculturalheritageforitsowncountry,thetopicofChina'straditionalnationalculturehasonceagainarousedtheChinesepeople'sattention,theROKwhichisalsointhesameculturalcirclehasmanythingsthatareworthwhileforChinatouseasreference.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourtraditionalfestivalsanddon’tletthemfadeawayinourmemory. ThankYou!