端午节英语作文

　　端午节英语作文　　　　　　TheDragonBoatFestivaloccursonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonofthelunarcalendar(阴历).ItisoneofthethreemostimportantoftheannualChinesefestivals.TheothertwoaretheAutumnMoonFestivalandChineseNewYear.　　ThestoryofthiscolorfulfestivalconcernsafamousChinesescholar-statesman(政治家)namedChuYuan(屈原)who,somethreecenturiesbeforethebirthofChrist,servedtheKingofChu(楚怀王)duringtheWarringStatesperiod.Asaloyalminister(大臣),ChuYuanatfirstenjoyedthefullconfidenceandrespectofhissovereign(君主).Eventually,throughtheintriguesofhisrivals,hewasdiscredited(不足信的,不名誉的).　　ChuYuanwasneverabletoregain(恢复)theemperor'sfavorandonthefifthdayofthefifthmoonintheyear295B.C.(BeforeChrist),attheageof37,ChuYuanclaspedastonetohischestandplungedintotheMiloRiver(汨罗江)intheHunanProvince(湖南省).　　Respectingtheministerasanupright(正直的)andhonestman,thepeoplewholivedintheareajumpedintotheirboatsandrushedoutinavainsearchforhim.ThisunsuccessfulrescueattemptisapartofwhattheDragonBoatFestivalcommemorateseveryyear.　　ProbablythemostexcitingandinterestingaspectofthefestivalistheracingoftheDragonBoats.Theseracesnotonlysymbolizethepeople'sattempttosaveChuYuan,theyalsodemonstratetheChinesevirtues(美德)ofcooperationandteamwork.　　AnotheractivityoftheFestivalisthemakingandeatingofakindofdumplingcalledTzungtzu(粽子).WhenitbecameknownthatChuYuanwasgoneforever,thepeople,livingalongtheriver,threwcookedriceintothewaterasasacrifice(祭品)totheirdeadhero.Theywrapped(包)riceinbambooleaves(粽叶),andstuffed(填满)itwithham,beans,beanpaste(豆沙),saltedeggyokes,sausages,nuts,and/orvegetables. 　　TotheChinesethefifthlunarmoonismorethanjusttheDragonBoatFestival.Sinceantiquity(古代),theyhavebelievedthatthismonthisapestilentialanddanger-fraught(瘟疫的及充满危险的)period.Childrenborninthismontharesaidtobedifficulttoraise(抚养),andpeopletendtoconcentratetheireffortsduringthistimeattemptingtoprotecttheirfamiliesfromillsandmisfortune.ThedayoftheDragonBoatFestivaliscustomarilythetimewhencleaningandsanitation(卫生)arestressed(着重,强调).Mostfamilieshangcalamus(菖蒲)andartemisia(艾草)abovetheirdoors,bothasadecorationandasapreventiveagainstpestilence.　　Ancientfolkmedicines(民间药物)suchasrealgar(雄黄酒)areaddedtothefoodeatenontheFestivalday.Thisisbelievedtopreventdiseaseandtopromoteahealthydigestivesystem(消化器官).Thedrinkingofrealgarinwinesupposedlyrelieves(解除)theeffectsofpoisonsaccumulatedinhumanbodies.　　Thesachets(HsiangPaoinChinese香包)areverypopularwithchildrenandtheyvie(竞争)witheachothertocollectasmanyaspossible.ChildrenarenottheonlyoneswhocollectHsiangPao.Olderpeopleareoftengiventhemasasymbolofrespect,andtheyarehighlyprizedbecauseoftheintricate(复杂的)andbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)thatadorns(装饰)them.　　TheDragonBoatFestivalisanentertainingandenjoyableevent.ItgivestheobserveranopportunitytoglimpseapartoftherichChineseculturalheritage.