端午节优秀英语作文 (Forthousandsofyears,thetraditionoftheDuanwuFestivalhasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtothenext.ButwherediditcomefromandwhydidpeopleeatZongziandracedragonboats?Manyscholarshavestudiedthesequestionsandgiventheiracademicexplanations.) OneexplanationisthattheDuanwuFestivaloriginatedfrompeople’sworshipofdragons.InancientChina,peoplebelievedthedragonwasthegodinchargeofwater,whichwasvitallyimportanttodailylifeandagriculturalproduction.OnthedayofDuanwu,peopleraceddragonboatstoentertainthegodandofferedhimZongziasatreat.Thesolepurposewastopleasethegodtoensureayearoffavorableweather. SomepeoplebelieveDuanwucomesfromactivitiesinstigatedbyancientsorcerers.Theseactivitieswereheldinearlysummerwhenthehotweatherwasabouttobringdiseasestopeoplewhodidn’thavemoderndevicesandmedicinestoprotectthemselves.So,ancientsorcerersencouragedpeopletowearfragrantpouchesandhangmugwortandcalamusontheirdoorsto
driveawaytheso-calledevilspiritsthatcauseddiseases. ScholarsmayprovidemanyotherexplanationsabouttheoriginoftheDuanwuFestival.Butifyouaskordinarypeopleaboutitsorigin,you’llgetthesameanswer.TheywilltellyouthattheDuanwuFestivalhonorsthegreatpoet,QuYuan.They’llalsotellyouthestorythathasbeenpasseddownformorethan2,000years. QuYuanwasbornin340BC,duringtheWarringStatesPeriod.Atthattime,thereweresevenstatesstrugglingamongthemselvestounifyChina.Ofthesevenstates,QinwasthestrongestandChuthelargest. QuYuanwasanobleofChu.Duringhislifetime,thepowerfulkingdomofChufellintoadecline. Earlyinhislife,QuYuanwontheconfidenceoftheKingofChu,andwashisdeputyprimeminister,helpingdraftlawsanddetermineforeignpolicy.WhenhesawthedangerposedbytheambitiousQinState,heproposedgovernmentreformsandanalliancewiththeneighboringQistateasawaytoensureChu’ssafety.
ButtheKingofChuwassurroundedbyself-seekers,whowerejealousofQuYuan.TheyacceptedbribesfromtheQin’senvoy,dissuadedtheKingfromtakingQuYuan’sadviceandbroughtaboutthepoet’sestrangementfromtheKing.QuYuanwasfinallysentintoexilefor20years. Duringthosedesperateyears,QuYuanhelplesslywatchedhisbelovedcountrybecomeweakereveryday.Intheyear278BC,thecapitalofChuwasstormedbytroopsfromQin.Ingreatpain,QuYuanwrote“Lisao”or“TheLament”,thegreatestofallhispoems.Onthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth,hedrownedhimselfintheMiloRiver,becausehewashopelessabouthiscountry’sfuture.字串9 QuYuandiedthousandsofyearsago,butheisrememberedeveryyearforhisloveofandloyaltytohiscountryandhispeople.Inhispoems,hewrote: LongdidIsighandwipeawaymytears, Toseemypeoplebowedbygrievesandfears. ...... Thepeople’ssufferingsmovemyheart, OurlandIcannotleave.
Peoplegrieveforthosewhohavegrievedforthem.Eachyear,duringtheDuanwuFestival,thedayofQuYuan’sdeath,peopleracedragonboatstocommemoratehim.ThisisbelievedtobearepresentationofhowthepeopleofChutried,atthetime,torecoverQuYuan’sbodyfromtheMiloRiver.Pyramid-shapeddumplingsbythenameofZongziwerethrownintherivertofeedthefish,sotheywouldstayawayfromQuYuan’sbody. QuYuan’slifewastragicbut,asapoet,heachievedgreatsuccess.Infact,heisconsideredtobethefirstpoetinChineseliterature.Beforehistime,therewereonlyfolksongs.QuYuancreatedanewstyleofpoetry,whichbecameknownasChuCi.