DragonBoatFestival
TheDragonBoatFestival,the5thdayofthe5thmonthintheChineselunarcalendar,hashadahistoryofmorethan2,000years.ItisusuallyinJuneintheSolarcalendar.Today,DragonBoatFestivalintheChinesepeopleisstillaverypopulargrandfestival.Countryattachesgreatimportancetotheprotectionofintangibleculturalheritage,May20,2006,theStateCouncilapprovedtheinclusionofthefolkfirstbatchofnationalintangibleculturalheritage.
Therearemanylegendsabouttheevolutionofthefestival,themostpopularofwhichisincommemorationofQuYuan(340-278BC).Afterhisdeath,thepeopleofChucrowdedtothebankoftherivertopaytheirrespectstohim.Peoplethrewintothewaterzongziandeggstodivertpossiblefishorshrimpfromattackinghisbody.
Thecustomsvaryalotindifferentareasofthecountry,butmostofthefamilieswoulddolikethat.HangingPicturesofZhongKuiHangingCalamus(菖蒲)andMoxa(艾叶)DragonBoatRaceTheCultureofZongziSpiceBagRealgar(雄黄)Wine独写菖蒲竹叶杯,蓬城芳草踏初回。情知不向瓯江死,舟楫何劳吊屈来。
HangingPicturesofZhongkui
HangingCalamusandMoxa
DragonBoatRaceAnindispensablepartofthefestival,heldalloverthecountry.peoplewillseeracersindragon-shapedcanoespullingtheoarsharmoniouslyandhurriedly,accompaniedbyrapiddrums,speedingtowardtheirdestination.FolktalessaythegameoriginatesfromtheactivitiesofseekingQuYuan‘sbody.Dragonboatracingisasemi-religious,semi-entertainingprogramfromtheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).
TheCultureofZongziAnessentialfoodoftheDragonBoatFestival.ItissaidthatpeopleatethemintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Nowthefillingsaremorediversified,includingjujubeandbeanpaste,freshmeat,andhamandeggyolk.Peoplewillsoakglutinousrice,washreedleavesandwrapupzongzithemselves.ThecustomofeatingzongziisnowpopularinNorthandSouthKorea,JapanandSoutheastAsiannations.
Thekindsofricedumplings
SpiceBagCarrythesmallspicebagaroundwithyou,itnotonlydrivesawayevilspiritsbutalsobringsfortuneandhappinesstothosewhowearit.Thesmallbagsarehand-madebylocalcraftsmen.They'remadewithred,yellow,greenandbluesilk,finesatinorcotton.Figuresofanimals,flowersandfruitsareoftenembroideredontothebagsandinsidearemixedChineseherbalmedicines.
Realgar(雄黄)WineItisaverypopularpracticetodrinkthiskindofChineseliquorseasonedwithrealgarattheDragonBoatFestival.Thisisforprotectionfromevilanddiseasefortherestoftheyear.Inonword,alloftheactivitiesaretoprotectthemselvesfromevilandhonorthepoetQuYuan.
That’sallThankyou!