（精品中考英语）中考复习策略28

中考复习策略28摘要：中考复习策略28P?paper?［误］Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.?［正］Pleasegivemetwosheetsofletterpaper.?［析］paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。?［误］Eachstudentmustwritepaperonwhathelear中考复习策略28P?paper?［误］Pleasegivemetwoletterpapers.?［正］Pleasegivemetwosheetsofletterpaper.?［析］paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。?［谋］Eachstudentmustwritepaperonwhathelearned.?［正］Eachstudentmustwriteapaperonwhathelearned.?［析］这里的paper作为论文讲,是可数名词。paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等。parent?［误］MyparentsandTarebothinterestedinfootbal1.［j|｛］MyparentsandTareal1interestedinfootbal1.?［析］parents即为父母、双亲，指两个人，加上白己为三个人，所以只能用all而不能用both.?pass?［误］Theshippastedthechannel.?［正］Theshippassedthechanne1・？［析］pass为动词，而past则为副词，不要混淆，女口:Myfatherhasbeenillforth epasttwoweeks.Allthestudentspassedtheexam.? pay?［谋］Pleasehelpmedothisjob,and1willpayforyoulater.?［正］PleasehelpmedothisjobandTwi11payyoulater.?［析］为某工作付给工人工资应为paysomebody,而payforsomething是为某物付款「如：Youcanbuyal1thethingsyouwant.T'llpayforthose.?people?［误］Therearefivehundredpeopleshere.?［j|｛］Therearefivehundredpeoplehere.?［谋］Thereisonlyonepeople.?［正］Thereisonlyoneperson.?［谋］Peoplethereisfriendly.?［正］Peopletherearefriendly.?［析］people作为人讲时为复数名词，如要讲一个人应用oneperson,而不能用people,讲若干人时用people而不能加s,这样的用法述有police（警察）等,这些概念用单数时耍换其他的词.女II：people-aperson;police-policemanpolicewoman;youth-ayoungman/woman.?picture?［课］Therearesomespotsinthepicture.?［正］Therearesomespotsonthepicture.?［误］Thereisayoungwomanonthepicture.?［正］Thereisayoungwomaninthepicture.?［析］指溅落在画而上的灰尘,污物是onthepicture,即讲与画而内容无关的东西用on,而inthepicture用于讲画面的内容。？ pity?［误］Whatpitythathermothermustalwayssuffer!?［正］Whatapitythathermothermustalwayssuffer!?［析］pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词;但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词，为不可数名词，如:Ifeelpityforyou•它还可以用作动词，如：Hepitiedthepoorpeopie.?［谋］Thavepityforyou.?［正］1havepityonyou.?［析］可怜某人时应用have(take)pityonsomebody,这是个惯用法。?place?［谋］LastyearhewenttoAmerica.Hetravelledfromplacetoanother.?［正］LastyearhewenttoAmerica.Hetravelledfromplacetoplace(fromoneplacetoanother).?［析］到处译为英文时为fromplacetoplace请不要在placeZ前加冠词。这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法，如:一户挨一户为doorbydoor,手拉手为handinhand.?［谋］Theaccidentwastakenplaceinthatstreet.?［正］Theaccidenttookplaceinthatstreet.?［析］takeplace为发生，它不能用于被动态，这样的词述有happen等。？［谋］Thereisnoplaceinthebus.?［正］Thereisnoroominthebus.?［析］room这里为不可数名词，意为空间，即没有地方了。place多指场所所在Z地。［谋］1cameheretotakeplaceofMrSmith.?［正］TcameheretotaketheplaceofMrSmith.? ［析］taketheplaceof意为代替、取代某人某事。 play［误］Doyouwanttoplayguitar??［止］Doyouwanttoplaytheguitar??［课］1liketoplaythebridge.?［正］Tliketoplaybridge（桥牌）.?浙］play作为玩讲时，在各种乐器前要加冠词,在各种体育运动前则没冇冠词。？please?［误］Myfriendpleasedmetohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.?［j|｛］Myfriendinvitedmetohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.?［析］please作为动词时其词义不是请，而是高兴、愿意等意，如:Shealwaysdoeswhatshepleases.（她总是想做什么就做什么。）又如：It'shardtopleaseall.而piease作为请讲时为语气词，多用于祈使句中，如：Pleasecomein.?［误］Boththeteacherandthemotherwerepleasedtothelittlegirl.?［j|｛］Boththeteacherandthemotherwerepleasedwiththe1ittlegirl.?［析］对某人表示满意、喜欢，应用bepleasedwithsomebody.对某事感到高兴和满意时多用bepleasedat或about,但有时也可用with,却不能用of.?pleasure?［误］Theboygavehisparentsalotofpleasures.?［正］Theboygavehisparentsalotofpleasure.?［析］pleasure作为高兴、愉快、享乐、娱乐讲时为不可数名词。？［谋］Itispleasuretoworkwithyou.?［正］Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou.? ［析］pleasure作为一件或某件乐事、高兴Z事讲时为可数名词，如：Itisoneofmypleasures.?police?［误］Thepolicehasnotfoundthecauseoftheaccident.［正］Thepolicehavenotfoundthecauseoftheaccident.［析］police为复数名词，它没有单数形式。如果要讲一个警察要用apoliceman,两个要用twopolicemen,或。policewoman,twopolicewomen.?prepare?［误］T，mpreparingtheexam.?［正］rmpreparingfortheexam.?［误］We?11returnintimeforyoutopreparefordirmer.［正］WeT1returnintimeforyoutopreparedinner.?［析］prepare既是及物动词，又是不及物动词。作及物动词时其后面所跟的事物是正在准备的;而作不及物动词时for后面的事物是目标。如:I5mpreparingfortheexam.应译为我正在为考试做准备。同样的用法还有search与searchfor.?present?［谋］Don'tworry.Icanpresentthemeeting.?［正］Don'tworry.Tcanbepresentatthemeeting.?［析］present作为出席、在场讲时，是形容词而不应用作动词。其动词意为送给;赠给；提出M口：Thereporterpresentedargumentsofhisidea.?put［谋］Sheputoffherreddressandputonthegreenone.［正］Shetookoffherreddressandputonthegreenone.? ［析］与put连用的介词很多，一般来讲on与off是一对相反的意义的介词，如：tutnon（打开）,turnoff（关上），穿衣服是puton,但脱衣服却只能用takeoff,而putoff是推迟、使某人卜车、关掉之意，如：Thoyputofftheexambecausethenationalholiday.（因国家假日而推迟考期o）CouldyouputmeoffattheTownHa11.（请在市政厅让我卜车。）Pleaseputoffthewirelessbeforeyouleave.（走之前请关掉无线电。）？