（精品中考英语）中考复习策略29

中考复习策略29摘要：中考复习策略29R?radio?［误］Therearetworadioesintheclassroom.?［ill］Therearetworadiosintheclassroom・？［误］Iheardtheweatherreportthroughtheradio.?［正］Iheardtheweatherrepo中考复习策略29R9radio9［误］Therearetworadioesintheclassroom.?［正］Therearetworadiosintheclassroom・？［误］Theardtheweatherreportthroughtheradio.?［j|｛］Theardtheweatherreportontheradio.?［析］在收音机中听到某事应为hearsomethingontheradio,听收音机应为1istontotheradio.这样的用法还有电视，看电视为watchTV,讲在电视上看见什么节目为watch…onTV,如:I'mwatchingthefootballmatchonTV.但注意，作为一种通信手段时应为byradio,如:Policearetalkingtoeachotherbyradio.?rain?［误］Thereisasmal1rainfalling.?［正］Thereisalightrainfalling.?［误］Thereisabigrain.?［正］Thereisaheavyrain.?［析］大雨在英文中应为aheavyrain,raincatsanddogs为倾盆大雨，小雨为alightrain.T■力不要讲abigrain或asmallrain.当作动词讲时，雨下得很人可译为：Itrainsverymuchnow/hardnow/heavilynow.?reach ［谋］Wereachedtothetownverylate.?［正］Wereachedthetownverylate.?［析］reach作为到达讲是及物动词,ifijarrive为不及物动词。但耍注意reach的词组搭配，如reachfor,为伸手去拿，如:Thethiefreachedforthegun.reachout伸出手，女口：Hereachedoutandtookaninterestingbook.?ready?［误］Youmustreadyatonce.?［正］Youmustbereadyatonce.?［析］ready为形容词,而不像中文中准备为动词。?remember9［谋］Ididn，trememberclosingthedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.?［正］Ididn，tremembertoclosethedoor,sothethiefcameintotheroomdirectly.?［析］remember其后接动名词，动名词所表示的动作已经做完，如：Idon'tremembermeetingyou.其后如接不定式，不定式表达的动作还没有去做，如：Doremembertoturnoffthelightbeforeyouleave.?rest?［误］Therestofthestudentsisgirls.?［正］Therestofthestudentsaregirls.?［析］rest作剩余部分讲时,therestof…结构作主语时其谓语动词应与of示而的名词的数保持一致。这种用法还有1/3of,80%of等。?［误］Therestoftheworkaredone.? ［正］Therestoftheworkisdone-?return?［误］Myfriendsreturnedbacktotheirsecondhometown.?［j|｛］Myfriendsreturnedtotheirsecondhometown.?［析］return即为返回，所以back是多余的。这句话还可以表述为：Myfriendswentbacktotheirsecondhometown.?rice?［谋］Wehadafewriceandsomebread.?［正］Wehadalittiericeandsomebread.?［析］rice为物质名词，为不可数名词。？rice?［误］Wehadafewriceandsomebread.?［正］Wehadalittlericeandsomebread.?［析］rice为物质名词，为不可数名词。？rich?［谋］Thecountryisrichofo订・？［正］Thecountryisrichinoil.?［析］berichin为盛产。?［词Therichisnotalwayshappy.?［正］Thericharenotalwayshappy.? ［析］形容词加定冠词表示一类人，作主语时耍作复数看待。？［课］Allhisrichesisnogoodtohimifheissoill.［正］Allhisrichesarenogoodtohimifheissoill.riches为财富，是复数名词，没有单数形式。像这样的词还有goods（货物），gre9■［析］ens（青菜），manners（礼貌）等。river［误］We1ikeswimmingontheriver.?［止］We1ikeswimmingintheriver.?［课］Welikeboatingintheriver-?［正］We1ikeboatingontheriver.?浙］游泳川intheriver,而在湖中划船要用ontheriver.room［误］kearoomTherearealreadythreepeoplesittingforher.?onthesofa,pleasetrytoma［正］onthesofa,pleasetrytomaTherearealreadythreepeoplesittingkeroomforher.?［析］room作为空间讲时为不可数名词。leaveroomfor••-为给某人留点空地；makeroomfor…为让位给某人，如：Theyoungmanmaderoomforanoldwoman.run［误］Tranacrosswithanoldfriendattheschoolgate.?［j|｛］Tranacrossanoldfriendattheschoolgate・?［析］runacross为偶然相遇。？ ［谋］Thetruckranacrossthecat.?［正］Thetruckranoverthecat.?［析］runover为从上辗过。？［谋］Yesterday1rantoastormonmywayhome.?［正］YesterdayTranintoastormonmywayhome.?浙］runinto为撞上或撞在上。？