（精品中考英语）中考复习策略34

中考复习策略34摘要：中考复习策略34W?wait?［误］TomorrowIwi11waityouatthebusstop.?［.IE］TomorrowIwi.llwaitforyouatthebusstop.?［析］wait是不及物动词，等人要用waitforsomebody;而waitup为不睡觉等候某屮考复习策略34W?wait?［误］TomorrowIwillwaityouatthebusstop.?［正］TomorrowIwillwaitforyouatthebusstop.?［析］wait是不及物动词，"等人"要用waitforsomebody;而waitup为"不睡觉等候某事"，如:r11waituptonight.?walk?［误］Ithinkshewentawalkyesterday.?［正］Ithinkshewentoutforawalkyesterday.?［析］散步在英文中要讲haveawalk,takeawalk.如果用go要用goforawalk.?want?［误］Theflowerswanttowater.?［正］Theflowerswantwatering・？［析］want在这里作为〃盂要〃讲，其后加动名词。这句话的意思是〃这花需要浇水。［误］Doyouwantsomeonegoalongwithyou??［正］Doyouwantsomeonetogoalongwithyou??［析］wantsomebodytodosomething为一固定用法。？wash? ［误］Areyougoingtomakwashingthisweekend??［正］Areyougoingtodowashingthisweekend??［析］dowashing为"洗衣服"，是固定搭配。？watch?［谋］Yourwatchiswhattime??［正］Whattimeisitbyyourwatch??［析］一定要记住英文的习惯用法。？［谋］Themotherwanttowatchthechildrentoplayonthegrass.?［j|：］ThemotherwanttowatchthechiIdrenplay(playing)onthegrass.?［析］watch的用法同see,hear等词。?way?［谋］Pleasemovethechair,itisontheway.?［正］Pleasemovethechair,itisintheway.?［析］intheway为〃挡道"，而ontheway为〃在路上"，如：onmywayhome(在回家路上），onhiswaytothestation（在他去火车站的路上）。而bytheway是"顺便说〃,如：Bytheway,haveyouheardfromJoanrecently??［误］Thestudentswereontheirwaytohome-?［正］Thestudentswereontheirwayhome.?［析］home在这里为副词。?wear?［谋］The1ittlegirlisoldenoughtowearherself.?［正］Thelittlegirlisoldenoughtodressherself-? ［析］wear后接衣物而不接反身代词。?what?［误］Iwanttoknowwhattodoit??［正］Twanttoknowwhattodo??［误］Twanttoknowhowtodo??［正］Twanttoknowhowtodoit??［析］what是疑问代词，而how是疑问副词。要注意它们用法的不同。？when?［谋］「dcookyounicemealwhenyou'dcomehomeintheevening.?［正］rdcookyounicemealwhenyoucamehomeintheevening.?［析］在when引导的状语从句中,耍用一般时表示将来，即主句中是将来时，从句中应用一般现在时，如主句中是过去将来时，从句中应用一般过去时。如：r11bebackwhenyoucomebackfromschool.?［误］Wheninthesecondgrade,hismotherboughthimabike-?［正］WhenTomwasinthesecondgrade,hismotherboughthimabike.?［析］复合句中只有当主句的主语与从句的主语一致的情况下，才有可能省略，如：Whenyounghehadtoworkal1day.?［误］We'llgototheparkwhenitdoesn'traintomorrow.?［正］We'llgototheparkifitdoesn，traintomorrow.?［析］if用来表示不能肯定的事如果发生会如何;而when用来表示肯定会发生或很町能会发生的事情，如:I*11seeyouinSeptemberwhenIcomeback.?［误］Idon，tknowwhenhecomeshometomorrow.?［j|｛］Tdon'tknowwhenhewi11comehometomorrow.?［析］when所引岀的宾语从心如果是表示将来的动作要用将来时，而不是像时间状语从句中用一般时表示将来。where? ［误］Idon'tknowwheretogoto.?［正］Idon'tknowwheretogo.?［析］where是疑问副词。?whether?［谋］Itisunknownifhewillcome.?［正］Ttisunknownwhetherhewi11come.?［析］if不能引导主语从句。上句中it是形式主语,其后的从句才是真正的主语从句。要注意以下各种情况不宜用if而要用whether:?①Ididn'tknowwhetheryou，11goornot.（因句中有ornot选项。）?②Hedidn，tknowwhethertovisittheoldman.（因用于不定式前。）？③I'minterestedinwhetherhe'llgo.（因作介词的宾语从句。）？④1wanttoknowthenewswhetherourteamwillwin.（同位语从句。）?⑤Letmeknowwhetheryoucancome.（此句如用if则含意有所不同，其意就变为〃如果你能來请通知我〃。而用whether则意为〃让我知道你是否能來〃。）？who?［谋］Whomdoyouthinkwouldliketocomeforagameoffootball??［正］Whodoyouthinkwould1iketocomeforagameoffootbal1??［析］在这个句式中"doyouthink"应看作插入语，所以原句应为Whowou1dliketocomeforagameoffootbal1??［谋］Fromwhowasthegift??［正］Fromwhomwasthegift??［正］Whowasthatgiftfrom??［析］在句首吋现代英语常用Who取代whom,而在紧跟介词时则不能用who来収代whom.? why?［误］Whynottogotothepark??［正］Whynotgotothepark??［析］whynot后面接不带to的不定式，也可以用whydon，tyougowithher??win?［误］Wehavewonyourclass.?［正］Wehavebeatenyourclass.?［析］win是及物动词，其后的宾语应是比赛、战争、奖品、奖金，如：Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?而beat是指"打败〃对手、敌人，如:Mybrotherbeatmeatpoker.（请注意,beat是不规则动词，其过去式与原形相同，而过去分词为beaten.）?wish?［谋］1hopeyoutobeagoodstudent.?［正］Twishyoutobeagoodstudent.?［析］hope不能加宾语再加宾语补足语，而wish则可以，如:Iwishyouluck.（我祝你走运。）？without?［谋］Tcan'tdothisworkwel1withoutyouhelpme.?［正］Tcan'tdothisworkwel1withoutyourhelp.?［析］without其后接动名词或名词而不接从句。？work?［谋］Thisgirlislookingforaworkatthebank.?［正］Thisgirlislookingforajobatthebank.?［析］"找工作"一般应为tofindajob,而works作为"工作"讲为不可数名词,不能加 不定冠词，也不可用复数。当work作为"作品"、"着作"讲时，为可数名词，如：Thispaintingisoneofhisgreatworks•而works作为"工厂"讲时单复数形式相同，如：anironworks或twoironworks.作主语时其谓语动词可用单数，如:Thesteelworksisclosedfortheholidays-?write?［误］Youmaywritewithink.?［正］Youmaywriteinink.?［正］Youmaywritewithapen.?［析］〃用……写〃这一表达法要看用的是什么：如果用钢笔则应用With,如：Pleasefillinthisformwithapen.但讲用墨水时则要用in.?