2021年内蒙中考英语模拟试题

2021年英语中考模拟试题一、完形填空   Oneday, Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest 21 were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,"MybestfriendisAmy, 22 81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida."Theirfriendshipcame23agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic. However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly 24 timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).25 healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided 26 toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat 27.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas 28 thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople 29 bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,"Asfriends,we 30 giveahandwhentheyneed."21．A．friendB．friendsC．classmateD．classmates22．A．theB．/C．aD．an23．A．fromB．belowC．toD．at24．A．haveB．hadC．hashadD．willhave25．A．BeforeB．WhenC．Unless   D．If26．A．go   B．goingC．togoD．gone27．A．AmywaslikeB．wasAmylikeC．isAmylikeD．Amyislike28．A．beautifulB．beautifullyC．morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful29．A．ismoved     B．aremoved   C．wasmoved    D．weremoved30．A．should   B．would   C．mustn't   D．can't二、阅读理解-8--8- 31．Thepurposeofthecharitydrive forGraceOrphanageisto_________A．encouragechildrenthroughreading B．teachchildrentodrawpicturesC．introducesomelocalperformers  D．raisemoneyforchildrenaged5to1232．Accordingtothetext，wecan      inthecharitydriveA．playyo-yowiththevolunteers  B．giveawayusedbookstokidsC．watchperformancesonSaturday D．enjoychildren'sTVprograms33．Thetextmightbefrom _________ A．anewsreport  B．ameetingnoticeC．anadvertisement  D．asciencestory B      ABeautifulMomentWhenIwasinhighschool.Iworkedpart-timehelpingDadsellfruitsandvegetablesatamarket.Oneday，asIwaspreparingthefruits.Alittleboycamebywithhismomandsister.Hewas abouteightyearsold，andthegirl.fiveorsix.Theywerelookingthefruitsinfrontofme. Iheardthekidssaytotheirmom(inFrench),"They'regood!"IknewitwasFrench.BecauseIcanspeakandunderstandit.ThenInoticedhowmomwaspickingthefruits.AtfirstIthoughtshewasreallylookingatthefruitsbecauseshewasfacingthem.ButthenInoticedhowmuchshehadtofeelandsmelleachoneasshepickedthemout.Andoftenaskedhersonifitlookedokay,butlookedwayabovewherehisfacewas.PuttingwhatIsawtogether, Iwassureshewasblind.-8--8- Bothofthekidscontinuedtohelptheirmompickoutthefruits.Thesonmadesurethefruitswerenotobviouslybad,andthedaughterhandedthemtohermom.Thewomanthenfelteachoneandsmiled,andthedaughterwouldputthemintotheirbasket.Thekidsweresmilingwhilehelpingtheirmompickthefruitsout.Theirsmileandgentlemannermovedmeinawaythatneverhappenedbefore.Itwassobeautifultoseesuchyoungkidssowillinglyhelp.Mostkidsthatagewouldbepickingoutcandiesortoysinastoreforthemselves,insteadofhelpingtheirmompickoutfruitsasthetwokidsdid.Itwasgreattowitnessthemoment,butnotsogreatbecause Ididn’ttellthemomhowbeautifulherchildrenwereintheirlanguage.thisiswhatIregrettothisday.34．Thewomenandherkidscametothemarkettobuy _______.A．fruits B．vegetables  C．candies  D．toys35．Accordingtowhathesaw, thewriterwassurethemothercouldn’t  ___________ .A．speak   B．see   C．smell   D．hear36．Thewriterwasmovedbecause__________ .A．themotherwasbravetofaceherproblems.B．thekidswerepoliteandkindtoeachotherC．themotherwascarefulinpickingoutthingsD．thekidsweresowillingtohelptheirmotherC  Alotofpeopledrinkbottledwaterintheworld.Awaterbottleoffersgreatconvenience.Itcanbeboughtalmostanywhere,carriedaroundforawhile,andthenthrownaway.Theinfluenceofbottledwaterontheenvironment,however,isverybig.About2.7milliontonsofplasticisturnedintobottleswhichareonlyusedonceeachyear.Thisrequiresalotofoilandwater.Italsoproducesgreenhousegases.Bottledwaterisoftencarriedforlongdistancestoreachpeoplewhobuyit.Thisusesevenmorefossilfuels(化石燃料)andcreatesmorepollution.Althoughthebottlescanberecycled,onlysmallpartsof them are.TheUnitedStatesonlyrecyclesabout23percent.Therestarepartofagrowingwasteproblem.Convenienceisn'ttheonlyreasonforbottledwatertobecomepopular.Manypeoplebelievethatitmustbecleanerandhealthierthantapwaterfrompublicwatersystems.Butthisisnottrue.IndevelopedcountriessuchastheUnitedStatesandsomecountriesinEurope,lawsaboutsafewaterareoftenstricterfortapwaterthanforbottledwater.Itmaycomeasasurprisethatnearly40percentofthewaterbottledintheUnitedStatesstartsfromtapwater.Beforebottling,somecompaniesfilter(过滤)it,andtheymightaddsomethingsfortaste.What'smore,bottledwatercancostfrom240to10,000timesmorethantapwater.-8--8- “Backtothetap"activitiesstartaroundtheworld,Inordertosavemoney,usefewerresources,andcreatelesswaste,theysupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesratherthanbottledwater.SanFranciscoandothercitiesacrosstheUnitedStatesnolongerallowtheirgovernmentdepartmentstobuyManybottledwatercompaniesaretryingtoimprove,too.Theyhavereducedtheuseofplasticintheirbottles.37.What'sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thedifficultyoftransportingthebottles  B.TheadvantagesofbottledwaterC.Thewaystoproducebottledwater  D.Theproblemcausedbybottledwater38.Whyisbottledwaterpopular?A.Becausepeoplethinkitisthewater fromnatureB.BecausepeoplethinkitisconvenientandsafeC.Becausepeoplethinkitischeaper thantapwaterD.Becausepeoplethinkitcanpreventillnesses39.Theunderlinedword"them" inparagraph2means“_____”.A.fossilfuels  B.thebottles  C.watersystems  D.greenhousegases40.Whichofthefollowingisoneofthe "Backtothetap"activities?A.ForbidproducingthebottledwaterB.SupportusingtapwaterandreusablebottlesC.UsemanyresourcesandcreatemuchwasteD.Usemanyresourcesandcreatelittlewaste41.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“Backtothetap"activities  B.Bottledwaterortapwater?C.Let'sdrinkhealthywater.  D.ThewaterintheUSA D  ThefirstChineseactorcaptured(征服)theheartsofmanyChineseintheUSA．HereadaletterbyZhugeLiang(181~234)totheemperorofShuhanduringtheThreeKingdoms(220~280)periodinthenewseasonofGrowlingTigerandRoaringDragon(《虎啸龙吟》)Theletterhasbeenreadbysomanystudents.WewouldneverhavethoughtthatthetextwritteninoldChinesecouldbesobeautifullyreadinanotherlanguage.Asaresult,foreignersbegintoshowinterestin RommanceoftheThreeKingdoms,translatedbtC.H.Brewitt-TailorandRobertE.Hegel.EarlierinNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthestoryforthefirsttime.However,thestoryoftheMonkeyKingisn’tnewtoChineseChildreninthetraditionalChinesebook JourneytotheWest.-8--8- AssoonastheTVprogrammecameoutmorethan30yearsago,westernchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Chinesescholars(学者)shoulddoabetterjobofintroducingChineseliterature(文学)totherestoftheworld.Atthesametime,wecouldencouragewesternschoolstotrysomethingdifferent.Readinginternationalliteratureisan effective wayofunderstandingotherpeopleintheworld.Andthemoreweunderstandeachother,themorebeautifultheworldwillbe.42．TheletterbyZhugeLiang(181~234)totheemperorofShuhan(20~280)wasreadsobeautifullyinanotherlanguage________.A．inChina  B．inCanada  C．intheUSA  D．inEngland43.___mostofthepupilsinEnglandwerehearingthestoryofMonkeyKinginNovember,1979.A．Forthefirsttime  B．ForthesecondtimeC．Againandagain  D．Forseveraltimes44.Theunderlinedword“effective”might mean_____.A．有意义的   B．有效果的   C．有理想的   D．有情怀的45．Accordingtothepassage, whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Westernchildrenareinterestedin reading JourneytotheWest.B．Readinginternationalliteraturecan helpunderstandpeopleintheworld.C．TheMonkeyKingnevergiveupinorderto helptheweak.D．Chinesescholarshavedonebestin introducingChineseliteraturetotheworld.三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词)he,happy,baby,save,arm, volunteer,clean,quick,work,turnWangPingisacleaner.Hehas 51 inaparkfor5years.Heisalsoagoodfather.Nothingcanmakehim 52 thanplayingwithhislittledaughterinhisfreetime.LastTuesdayafternoon,whilehewas 53 thepark,suddenly,heheardawomancryingforhelp.Heranup 54toseewhathappened.Thewoman's15-month-oldbabygirlchoked(窒息)onasmallpieceofpearandherface 55 purple.Thebabywastooyoungtosaveherself,andthemotherwassonervousthatshedidn'tknowhowtosaveherdaughterproperly.Luckily,WangPingknewwhattodo.Hetookthebabyinhis 56 withoutthinkingtwice.Withthemother’shelp,WangPingheldthebabyupsidedownandgaveherafewpats(轻拍)ontheback.Afterashortwhile,hesucceededingettingthepieceofpearoutofhermouth.andthebabybegantocry.Hermomwassothankfulbecauseherdaughterwas 57.WangPingtriedhisbestandsavedthe 58 life.Inhismind,helpingothersisjusthelping59.Hehopedmorepeoplecould 60 tohelpthepeopleinneedifpossible.1.___________2._____________3._______________4._____________5.______________-8--8- 6.___________7.____________8._______________9._____________10.______________四、任务型阅读    Puberty(青春期)isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess(过程)forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility(责任)forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)______14or15.Ingeneral,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.(B) 感受也会迅速地改变Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C) They needtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)______aboy’s.Teenagegirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason, teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.61．在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词________________________________62．将文中画线部分(B)译成英语__________________________________________________________________________63．文中画线部分(C)指代的是________________________________________________64．Howdoyou getonwiththekidsin Puberty(青春期)?_________________________________________________________________________65． Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage? __________________________________________________________________________五、根据所给汉语意思完成句子66.那间房子他已经买了十年了。 He_____ _____thathousefortenyears.67.把你的自行车借给我好吗？当然可以。   -----Wouldyou________  ________me yourbike? -----Ofcoursenot.68. 这辆新车是属于妈妈的，未经允许我不能使用。  Thenewcar_______ ________mymother.Ican’tuseitwithoutpermission.69. 我不确定露西是否来参加晚会。 I’mnot_______ _________Lucywillcometothepartyornot.-8--8- 70. 我帮助的人越多，我就越开心。  __________________peopleIhelp,_________________Iwillbe.参考答案一．21．B 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．B26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A二．31．A 32．B 33．C 34．A 35．B 36．D 37.D  38.B  39.B  40.B  41.B    42．C 43．A 44．B    45．D三．51．Worked52．Happier 53．cleaning54．quickly  55．turned  56．arm/arms57．saved   58．baby's  59．himself60．volunteer四．61．until as 62．Feelingscan/willalsochangequickly 63．Teenageboys64（答案不唯一）65 答案不唯一五． 66.has  kept    67.mind  lending     68.belongs to  69.sure  whether    70.Themore，thehappier -8--8- -8--8-