辽宁省铁岭市2021年中考英语一调试题含解析

2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分校中考英语一调试卷I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．BDS（北斗卫星导航系统）hasreallymadeagreattopeople'slife.（　　）A．choiceB．differenceC．decisionD．surprise2．ShethinksshecanlearnEnglishwellwatchingEnglishmovies.（　　）A．byB．withC．forD．at3．ofthemknowsFrench，soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.（　　）A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None4．IwatchthiskindofTVshowbecauseIthinktheyaremeaningless.（　　）A．usuallyB．sometimesC．oftenD．hardlyever5．Ourteamwonthebasketballgameintheendthoughweplayedinthefirsthalf.（　　）A．safelyB．exactlyC．carefullyD．badly6．Wetoreadthetextcarefullybeforeweansweredthequestions.（　　）A．askB．askedC．areaskedD．wereasked7．Iwon'tlendmybiketoyouunlessyoupromisetobythisSunday.（　　）A．throwitawayB．putitupC．bringitbackD．pullitdown8．﹣Andy，yougotothemovieswithmethisSunday？﹣Sorry，Ihavetotakeapianolesson.（　　）A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need9．Thereisonlyonecomputer，sowehavetoit.（　　）A．shareB．comeC．decideD．read 10．Jennyusuallyfeedshercatstwiceaday，butshethatlastnight.（　　）A．hasforgotB．forgotC．forgetsD．isforgetting11．It's12yearswelastmetinBeijing.（　　）A．afterB．becauseC．sinceD．until12．Ofallmysubjects，Ithinkmathis.IcanalwaysgetAonmymathtests（　　）A．lessdifficultB．moredifficultC．theleastdifficultD．themostdifficult13．﹣Whendoyouplantostartforthemeetingtomorrow？﹣Didn'ttellyouthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff？（　　）A．somebodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．nobody14．﹣I'mdoingasurvey．Couldyoutellme______？﹣Sure．Iusuallygotoworkat7：00am．（　　）A．whyyougotoworkB．howyougotoworkC．whenyougotoworkD．whoyougotoworkwith15．﹣Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookupstairs？﹣.（　　）A．NoproblemB．Let'sgoC．That'srightD．Yes，pleaseII.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。16．（5分）A：Excuseme，Madame.（1）　　B：Ofcourse.JustgoalongthisstreetuntilyougettoSt.MarkStreet.Thehospitalisonyourleft，nexttothepark.A：（2）　　B：Oh，Ithinkitisaboutfortyminutes.A：Isee.Itistoofar.（3）　　 B：Yes，youcan.ThesubwayLineTwoisyourbestchoice.A：（4）　　B：Overthere.Itisbehindthetallbuilding.A：Thankyouverymuch.B：（5）　　A.Thatsoundsgreat!B.CanIgotherebysubway？C.Youarewelcome.D.Doyouknowwherethenearestsubwaystationis？E.Iwanttogotothehospital.F.Howlongwillittakemetogothereonfoot？G.CouldyoutellmethewaytoMcLeanHospital？I.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17．（10分）GoingtoschoolisnormalforAustralianchildrenwholiveinbigcitiesandtowns.However，itcouldbeanimpossibledreamforsomechildrenlivingonfarms.Theylivealongwayfromthe（1）　　school.ThankstotheSchooloftheAir，theyareabletogeta（n）（2）　　.Howdoesitwork？Thelessonsaresenttothestudents（3）　　satellite（卫星），sothattheycanhavethemontheircomputers.Theyhavetheclassesinrealtimeusingawebcam（网络摄像头）."Hi!I'mJack.（4）　　thereisnoschoolnearmyhome，IgototheSchooloftheAir.Idomylessonsonmycomputerathome.Thereisamicrophone（麦克风）onthecomputer，sothatIcan（5）　　withtheteacherandotherstudents.Isendmyhomeworkbye﹣mail.Weareableto（6）　　eachotheronceayearandtakeaclasstrip，weenjoystayingandplayingtogether.I really（7）　　it.PerhapstheSchooloftheAirisshowing（8）　　educationwillworkinthefuture，notjustforchildrenwholiveinareasfarfromschools，butforall.Students（9）　　willstudyathomeandhaveclassesovertheInternet.（10）　　won'tbeneeded，andstudentswillhavenoexcuseforbeinglateforschool!Doyouthinkso？（1）A.biggestB.nearestC.newestD.cheapest（2）A.educationB.conversationC.secretD.treat（3）A.atB.onC.inD.by（4）A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since（5）A.talkB.listenC.playD.watch（6）A.serveB.askC.helpD.meet（7）A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.lookuptoD.getusedto（8）A.whenB.whereC.howD.why（9）A.probablyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.traditionally（10）A.HospitalsB.SchoolsC.MuseumsD.CinemasIV阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。18．（5分）Passage1Onceuponatimetherewasapaperdollthathadnoface.However，hehadapencilinhishand.Hecoulduseittodrawwhateverfacehewanted.Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet，"Whatdoesaperfectfacelooklike？""Onewithabigbeak（鸟喙），"answeredthebirds."No，"saidthetrees."Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.""Forgetthebeakandtheleaves，"answeredtheflowers."Ifyouwantaperfectface，fillitwithcolors."Butwhenthedolldrewabeak，leavesandcolors，nobodylikedthatface.Andnowhecouldn'terase（擦掉）it!Hesleptfordays. Oneday，asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcameclosertotalktohim，"Tcanhelpyou.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere'sonethatyoulike？"Thedolllovedtheideaandthecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough."Don'tworry，"saidthedollashewasabouttoleave."You'vebeenagreatfriend."Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear.Justthenthedollsaid，"That'sit!That'sthefaceIwant!It'saperfectface!""Whichone？"askedthecloud."ButIhaven'tdoneanything…""Yes，yesyouhave!It'sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou.Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollaverybigsmile，tentimesbetterthanbeaks，leavesandcolors.（1）Thepaperdolldoesn'thavea　　.A.pencilB.faceC.dollD.hand（2）Theflowersthinkaperfectfaceis　　.A.withabigbeakB.fullofleavesC.filledwithcolorsD.withnoface（3）Thedollfeels　　abouthisfaceafterdrawingatfirst.A.sadB.happyC.upsetD.excited （4）Thecloudhelpedthedollby　　.A.givingthedollabighugB.makingallkindsoffacesforhimC.givingthedollabigsmileD.doingnothingforhim（5）ThebesttitleofthispassageisAperfectfaceiswith　　.A.abigbeakB.differentleavesC.kindsofcolorsD.abigsmile19．（5分）Passage2"Whatisthat？""Itlookslikeafossil（化石）.""Itlookspart﹣human.""Itcan'tbe……"Thewords"animal"and"human"werearguedaboutbythearcheologists（考古学家）"Whatif（要是…会怎么样呢）it'sneitherhumannoranimal？Whatifit'ssomethingwehaven'tdiscoveredyet？"Isaid.Therewassilence.Paulsaid，""Ithinkyoumightberight，Jack.Itisn'tananimalweknowof.It'snothuman.Whatelsecoulditbe？"Theotherscientiststartedtalkingagain.Theytalkedaboutteststheycouldrun.Theyheadedbacktotheircomputerstobeginresearching.PaulandIcontinuedtoexaminethefossil.Itseemedthatthecreaturewassmallerthanahuman，andcouldstandontwolegs.PaulandIresearcheduntilverylate.Thenextmorning，Irushedstraighttothefossil.Thefossilwasdifferent!Nowitlookedlikeasmallbear."Whathappened？"Iasked.Everyonehadapuzzledlookontheirfacesand noonehadananswer.Duringtheday，wefoundnothingthatwashelpfulinsolvingthemystery.Whennightfell，wesetuparotation（轮班）tomakesuretwoofuswerewiththefossilatalltimes.Allwasquietformywatchatmidnight.Inthemorning，Iwenttothefossil.Ithadchangedagain!Thistimeitlookedlikeasheep.Noonehadseenorheardanythingontheirwatch.Howandwhydiditkeepchanging？Tothisday，noonehasfoundtheanswertothemystery，butitisveryinterestingtoseethecreaturesthefossildreamsup!（1）Thearcheologistsarearguingabout　　.A.howoldthefossilwasB.whatanimal'sfossilitwasC.whetheritwasafossilofahumanorananimalD.whatifthecreaturewassomethingtheyhadn'tdiscovered（2）Aftertheotherscientistsleft，PaulandJack　　.A.ranatesttogetherB.examinedthefossilC.workedontheircomputersD.arguedmorewitheachother（3）Theunderlinedword"puzzled"means　　inEnglish.A.embarrassedB.angryC.sadD.doubtful（4）Whatmysteryarethearcheologistsfacing？　　A.Thefossilwentmissing.B.Thefossilkeptchanging.C.Thefossilwasverystrangeinshape.D.Thefossilmadethescientistsdreamalot. （5）Wecanprobablyfindthepassage　　.A.inascientificreportB.inanarcheologist'sdiaryC.inasciencefictionmagazineD.inanarcheologist'spublicspeech20．（5分）Passage3NewYorkCityisagreatplacetovisitforadultsandkids.Butit'snotcheap.Herearefourniceplacestovisit，andyouwillpaynothing!CentralParkRelaxawayfromthebusycitycenterbyvisitingCentralPark﹣over800acres（英亩}ofparklandrightinthemiddleofManhattan.Wonderfulforchildren.Dontmiss：◆freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms◆musicalperformancesandplaysAddress：5CentralParkWOpeninghours：6：00a.m.to1：00p.m.NewYorkPublicLibraryEnjoyabookortwointhisbeautifulworld﹣famouslibrary，builtin1911.Don'tmiss：◆theamazing3rd﹣floorreadingroom◆freeguidedtoursandexhibits（展览）Address：476FifthAvenueOpeninghours：Monday，Thursday，FridayandSaturday：10：00a.m.to6：00p.m.TuesdayandWednesday10：00a.m.to8：00p.m.Sunday：1：00p.m.to5：00p.m.Walkacrossthisfamousbridge，whichconnectsManhattanwithBrooklyn.Don'tmiss：◆theamazingviews（风景）oflowerManhattan BrooklynBridge◆thewaythebridgeislitupatnightAddress：OnManhattanside，entranceatParkRowandCentreStreetorCityHall；onBrooklynside，entranceatTillary/AdamsStreetorProspectStreet.TimesSquareJointhe26millionpeoplewhovisitTimesSquareeachyear!Dontmiss：◆thefamousBroadwayperformancesnearby◆thelightsandatmosphere（气氛）ofthisareabynightAddress：40thStreetS，53rdStreetN，9thAvenueW，6thAvenueE（1）NewYorkPublicLibraryclosesat　　onSunday.A.1：00p.mB.5：00p.mC.6：00p.mD.8：00p.m.（2）IfJohnwantstoenjoybothsportsprogramsandmusicalperformances，hecangoto　　.A.40thStreetSB.6thAvenueEC.5CentralParkWD.476FifthAvenue（3）ToenjoytheamazingviewsoflowerManhattan，onecanchoose　　.A.CentralParkB.NewYorkPublicLibraryC.BrooklynBridgeD.TimesSquare （4）　　placesareavailabletovisiteverynight.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthematerial？　　A.Sports.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Culture.21．（5分）Passage4Asamiddleschoolstudent，IwanttobuyaniPodthatcanhelpmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.Idon'twantmyparentstobuyitforme，soIhavetolookforajob.OnedayIstoppedatthezoo.Thezoodirectorsaidhehadaninterestingjob.Theirgorilla（大猩猩）wasillandsenttotheanimalhospital.Butthevisitorswouldbedisappointedbecausetheycouldn'tseethegorilla.Infact，manyvisitorshopedtoseeit.Somyjobwaswearingagorillasuitsittinginthecagefor4hoursatatime.Inthiswaythevisitorswouldatleasthavesomethingtolookat.Itsoundedgoodtome，soItoldhimIwould.ThenextdayIwenttothezoo，putonthegorillasuitandclimbedintothecage.Soonsomechildrenwalkedtoseeme.Iheldtheropeandswangacrossthecage.ThechildrenseemedtobehappytoseeitsoIstartedswinginghigherandhigher.Inthenextcagetherewasalionandhewasbecomingangryatmyactionsandbegantoshakehiscage.Ikeptswingingandstartedtoswingtothelion'ssideofthecage.SuddenlyIdroppedrightintothelion'scage!Iwasafraidandimmediatelyshouted，"Helpme，helpme!I'mnotwhoyouthinkIam!"JustasIshouted，thelionjumpedonmybackandknockedmetotheground.Thenhesaidinalowvoiceinmyear，"Shutup，orbothofuswillbe fired（解雇）."（1）Thewriter　　.A.isauniversitystudentB.wantshisparentstobuyaniPodforhimC.islookingforajobtohelpsomepoorstudentsD.wantstobuyaniPodtoimprovehisspokenEnglish（2）Thevisitorswouldbedisappointediftheycouldn't　　.A.seethelionB.seethegorillaC.talkwiththelionD.talkwiththegorilla（3）　　isthewriter'sjobinthezoo.A.PlayingwiththechildrenB.MakingthedirectorhappyC.TakingcareofthegorillaD.Dressingupasagorillaandstayinginthecage（4）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？　　A.Thelionwasangrybecauseofthewriter'sactions.B.Thelionsaidsomethinginalowvoiceinthewriter'sear.C.Thelionknockedthewritertothegroundandbithim.D.Thewriterdroppedintothelion'scage.（5）Wecanreadthispassage　　.A.inasportsmagazineB.inatextbookC.inasciencebookD.onastorywebsiteV.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词），使对话完整。22．（5分）A：Goodafternoon.（1）　　？ B：Goodafternoon.I'dlikeashirtformyfather'sbirthday.A：Thisway，please.Theseshirtsareformen.Thisoneispopularthisyear.B：（2）　　？A：Yes，it'sonehundredpercentcotton.Itfeelsverycomfortable.AndIthinkthecolorissuitableforyourfather.B：It'srallycomfortable.（3）　　？A：ItwasmadeinShanghai，China.B：Verygood，myfatherlikesproductsmadeinChina.（4）　　？A：It'sonly128yuan.ThepriceisOK.B：（5）　　.Hereisthemoney.VI句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）23．他每周至少打三次篮球。Heplaysbasketball　　threetimesaweek.24．他偶尔玩电脑游戏吗？Doesheplaycomputergames　　？25．明天的会议将被推迟到下周。Tomorrow'smeeting　　tillnextweek.26．德国是欧洲的一个国家吗？IsGermany　　？27．那位银行家曾经渴望有更多的财富。Thebankerhasever　　morewealth.28．（2分）他丢失了一个多么昂贵的手机啊!　　29．（2分）他总是把空闲时间花费在看小说上。　　30．（2分）雨一停我们就出发。　　（B）.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分） 31．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。Protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingotherswhenfacingthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Wearingmasksisaneffectiveway.Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces，remembertomaskup.（1）Keepatleastonemeterofdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople.particularlythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing（打喷嚏）.Thenovelcoronaviruscanbetransmitted（传播）viamucusdroplets（粘液飞沫）andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscanbetransmittedfartherbysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyougotouncrowdedpublicplaces，youcanalsoweardisposable（一次性的）medicalmasks.（2）Remembertochangethemeveryfourhoursifyoukeepwearingthem.Thelightsurfaceistheinsideofthemask，whilethedarksurfaceistheoutside.Thenoseclip（鼻夹）islocatedontheupperpartofthemask.（1）　　（2）　　VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）32．（10分）can；famous；birthday；who；show；at；she；pain；sixteen；in；until；heFiveyearsago，thefilmMaleficent（《沉睡魔咒》）toldthestoryofSeepingBeautyfromaviewpointofthevillain（反派）.Sheisanevilfairy（1）　　curses（诅咒）aprincesstofallintoalongsleeponher（2）　　birthday.Onlyakissfromher"truelove"canwaketheprincess.With（3）　　goathorns（角）andhighcheekbones，Maleficentisoneof（4）　　villainsincinema.Now，she'sback.MaleficentIarrived（5）　　ChinesemainlandtheatersonOct18.Intheoriginalfairytale，Maleficentisangrybecausesheisn'tinvited toa（6）　　partyfortheprinces.Butshestartsoutasakindpersonwholovesnature.Sheishappy（7）　　herlover，theprincess'father，breaksherheart.Itbecomeseasiertofeelsympathy（同情的）forher."It'smoreinteresting（8）　　allthesidesofwomankind，"thefilm'sscreenwriter，LindaWoolverton，toldTheLosAngelesTimes."You'revulnerable（脆弱的）andyouhave（9）　　thingshappentoyou，andyoutakethemtohear.Thingschangeyou，butyou（10）　　changeback."Therearebothgoodandbadsidestohumanity.It'suptoustodecidewhichsidewillwin.VIII.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）33．（10分）Passage1HereisJenny'straveldiary.ItisourfifthdayinItaly.Asnightfell，wereturnedtoourhotelinNaples.Wecheckedinearlythismorning，butasusualwewereonlyatthehotelforaboutfiveminutesbeforeDadwantedtotakeussomewhere.ThistimeitwastotheancientcityofPompeiinearNaples.Ididn'treallywanttogo.Iwantedtogoshoppingforshoes.Wetraveledtherebytrain.Thejourneydidn'ttakelong﹣butlongenoughforDadtotellusabitaboutthehistory.Manyyearsago，PompeiiwasalargeItaliancitynearavolcano（火山）calledMountVesuvius﹣thenin79AD﹣thevolcanoerupted（爆发）andcompletelycoveredthecityinash（灰）.Itkilledabout20，000people.Buttheash﹣didn'tfullydestroythebuildingsandnow，many，manyyearslater，youcanwalkaroundthecityandseehowpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.2，000﹣year﹣oldhouses？Theymustbeboringtolookat，Ithought，but Iwaswrong!Thehouseswereveryinteresting.Mostofthemwerereallybigwithlotsofrooms.Therewerepaintingsandmosaics（镶嵌画）alloverthewalls.I'dloveaRomanmosaicofOneDirectiononmybedroomwall.Also，Iwasamazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse﹣oursissosmall!IfellinlovewithPompeii.Iwasn'tboredatall.Ittookusfivehourstogetaround.Whenweleftthatgreatcity，Igotlotsofideasforourhouse.（1）WhereisJenny'sfamilynow？　　（2）HowdidJenny'sfamilygotoPompeii？　　（3）FromwhomdidJennylearnaboutthehistoryofPompeii？　　（4）WhatdidJennythinkoflookingatthePompeiihousesatfirst？　　（5）HowlongdidJenny'sfamilystayinPompeii？　　Passage2阅读短文，完成后面表格。34．（5分）Atthestartofthe20thcentury，anewcitywasbeginningtogrowneartheseainsouthernCalifornia.ItsnamewasLosAngeles.Atthesametime，anewindustrywasjustbeingborn：thefilmindustry.America'sfilmindustrybeganlifeinNewYorkCity，butby1910，filmmakersweremovingtoLosAngeles.InNewYork，everythingwastooexpensive﹣workers，land，taxes（税收）.Worsethanthat，itwasdifficulttomakefilmsinwinter，becauseitwastoocold.ButinCalifornia，theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear，andeverythingwascheaper.Besides，therewaslotsoflandforsale. ThefilmmakersfoundwhattheyneededafewmilesoutsideLosAngeles；andbeforelong，largenewcompanieswerebeingbuiltinanareacalledHollywood，atthefootofsomesmalldryhills.Filmsquicklybecameverypopular，especiallyafterfilmswithsoundsfirstappearedin1925.However，filmswereexpensivetomake，andfilmcompaniesneededmoney﹣lotsofit.Forthisreason，HollywoodrapidlybecamecontrolledbyasmallnumberofbigcompaniessuchasMGM，20hCenturyFox，WarmerBrosandParamount.Sincethen，thebigcompanieshavehadtheirupsanddowns，butmostofthemarestillthere.Someoldnameshavedisappeared，butsomenewoneshaveappeared，likeWaltDisneyandAmblin.Naturally，Hollywoodhaschangedalotduringthepastyears.OnceHollywoodmadefilmsjustforAmerica：todayitmakesthemfortheworld.AlmosteveryoneagreesthatHollywoodisthemoviecapitaloftheworld.（1）　　，themoviecapitaloftheworldLocationLosAngeles，California，USARise（2）　　Atthestartofthe20thcenturyReasonIthadadvantagesagainstNewYorkCity.*Everythingwasmuch（3）　　there.*Theweatherwasgoodtheresothatfilmscouldbemade（4）　　.*Therewaslotsoflandforsale.Development*（5）　　，Hollywoodhasbeencontrolledbybig filmcompaniesbecausemakingfilmsisveryexpensive.*TodayHollywoodmakesfilmsfortheworld，notforAmericaonly.IX.书面表达（共20分）35．（10分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词你的朋友Tom昨天在回家的路上，把书包落在了出租车上，包里有一部手机和几本重要的书。他很着急，请你帮他发朋友圈寻找。拾到者给王东打电话36984213。36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文为了营造一个优美，舒适的校园环境，学校向全校学生发出"保护校园环境，从我做起"的倡议书。假如你是Jack，请你以Thewaystoprotectourschool为题，给学校学生会写一封倡议书，号召全校学生共同来保护校园环境。要求：1.词数80﹣100词。2.字迹工整，思路清晰。Dearstudents，.Yours，Jack 2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分校中考英语一调试卷参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择（共15分，每小题1分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1．BDS（北斗卫星导航系统）hasreallymadeagreattopeople'slife.（　　）A．choiceB．differenceC．decisionD．surprise【分析】北斗卫星导航系统的确对人们的生活产生了极大地影响。【解答】choice"选择"makeachoice做选择，difference"区别，不同点"，makeagreatdifference"产生很大的影响"，decision"决定"，makeadecision"做决定"，surprise"惊喜"；根据题意，北斗卫星导航系统的确对人们的生活产生了极大地影响。所以difference符合要求。故选：B。2．ShethinksshecanlearnEnglishwellwatchingEnglishmovies.（　　）A．byB．withC．forD．at【分析】她认为她可以通过看英语电影学好英语。【解答】by意为"以…方式；通过…"；with意为"伴随着；和…在一起"；for意为"为了"；at意为"在…地点/时间点等"；根据句意：她认为她可以通过看英语电影学好英语。可知此处用by表示学好英语的方式，符合题意。故选：A。3．ofthemknowsFrench，soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.（　　）A．BothB．EitherC．NeitherD．None【分析】他们俩都不懂法语，所以我不得不请第三个人帮忙。【解答】both两者都；either两者中任何一个；neither两者都不；none三者或者三者以上都不。根据"所以我不得不请第三个人帮忙"可知"他们俩都不懂法语"，表示两者都不用neither。故选：C。4．IwatchthiskindofTVshowbecauseIthinktheyaremeaningless.（　　） A．usuallyB．sometimesC．oftenD．hardlyever【分析】我很少看这类电视节目，因为我认为它们毫无意义。【解答】A.usually通常；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.hardlyever几乎不；根据becauseIthinktheyaremeaningless.可知应说我很少看这类电视节目。故选：D。5．Ourteamwonthebasketballgameintheendthoughweplayedinthefirsthalf.（　　）A．safelyB．exactlyC．carefullyD．badly【分析】我们队虽然上半场打得糟糕，但最后还是赢了那场篮球赛。【解答】safely安全地；exactly确切地；carefully仔细地；badly糟糕地。根据Ourteamwonthebasketballgameintheendthoughweplayed…inthefirsthalf"我们队虽然上半场打得…，但最后还是赢了那场篮球赛"可知，应该是"糟糕地"。故选：D。6．Wetoreadthetextcarefullybeforeweansweredthequestions.（　　）A．askB．askedC．areaskedD．wereasked【分析】我们被要求在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。【解答】根据toreadthetextcarefully可知主语we是动词ask的承受着，根据beforeweansweredthequestions可知用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+过去分词。故选：D。7．Iwon'tlendmybiketoyouunlessyoupromisetobythisSunday.（　　）A．throwitawayB．putitupC．bringitbackD．pullitdown【分析】我不会把我的自行车借给你，除非你承诺到这周日之前还回来。【解答】throwitaway把它扔掉；putitup把它张贴起来；bringitback把它归还；pullitdown把它拆毁。根据lendmybike（借出自行车），可推断此处缺少的含义为"归还"故选：C。 8．﹣Andy，yougotothemovieswithmethisSunday？﹣Sorry，Ihavetotakeapianolesson.（　　）A．canB．mustC．shouldD．need【分析】﹣Andy，这周星期天你能和我一块去看电影吗？﹣对不起，我不得不去上钢琴课。【解答】can可以，能够must必须should应该need需要。结合语境应该表达的请求，做某事可以吗？故选：A。9．Thereisonlyonecomputer，sowehavetoit.（　　）A．shareB．comeC．decideD．read【分析】只有一台电脑，所以我们必须共用。【解答】share分享；come来；decide决定；read读。根据"只有一台电脑"可知"所以我们必须共用"。故选：A。10．Jennyusuallyfeedshercatstwiceaday，butshethatlastnight.（　　）A．hasforgotB．forgotC．forgetsD．isforgetting【分析】詹尼通常一天喂两次猫，但是昨天晚上忘喂了。【解答】分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是詹尼通常一天喂两次猫，但是昨天晚上忘喂了。空格处时态是一般过去时．故选：B。11．It's12yearswelastmetinBeijing.（　　）A．afterB．becauseC．sinceD．until【分析】我们上次在北京见面已经12年了。【解答】after在…之后；because因为；since自从；until直到。根据It's12years…welastmetinBeijing"已经12年了…我们上次在北京见面"可知，应该是"自从"，用since引导时间状语从句。故选：C。12．Ofallmysubjects，Ithinkmathis.IcanalwaysgetAonmy mathtests（　　）A．lessdifficultB．moredifficultC．theleastdifficultD．themostdifficult【分析】在所有的科目中。我认为数学是最不难的。我总是在数学测试中得A。【解答】在所有科目中，范围是三个以上的比较，用最高级。IcanalwaysgetAonmymathtests（我总是在数学测试中得A），说明数学对我而言是简单的。故选：C。13．﹣Whendoyouplantostartforthemeetingtomorrow？﹣Didn'ttellyouthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff？（　　）A．somebodyB．everybodyC．anybodyD．nobody【分析】﹣你计划明天什么时候开会？﹣没有人告诉你会议已经推迟了吗？【解答】somebody某人，用于肯定句；everybody每个人；anybody任何人，用于否定句或者疑问句；nobody没有人。问句询问"你计划明天什么时候开会？"，答语是否定的疑问句，故用anybody。故选：C。14．﹣I'mdoingasurvey．Couldyoutellme______？﹣Sure．Iusuallygotoworkat7：00am．（　　）A．whyyougotoworkB．howyougotoworkC．whenyougotoworkD．whoyougotoworkwith【分析】﹣﹣我正在做一项调查．你能告诉我你什么时候去上班吗？﹣﹣当然可以．我通常在7点去上班．【解答】答案：C根据Iusuallygotoworkat7：00am．"我通常在7点去上班"可知，上文提问的是上班的时间．引导词应该是when，所以排除A，B，D．故选：C．15．﹣Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookupstairs？﹣.（　　）A．NoproblemB．Let'sgo C．That'srightD．Yes，please【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我把书拿到楼上去吗？﹣﹣没问题。【解答】A.Noproblem没问题；B.Let'sgo让我们去；C.That'sright你说的对；D.Yes，please是的；根据Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookupstairs？可知应说没问题。故选：A。II.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。16．（5分）A：Excuseme，Madame.（1）　G　B：Ofcourse.JustgoalongthisstreetuntilyougettoSt.MarkStreet.Thehospitalisonyourleft，nexttothepark.A：（2）　F　B：Oh，Ithinkitisaboutfortyminutes.A：Isee.Itistoofar.（3）　B　B：Yes，youcan.ThesubwayLineTwoisyourbestchoice.A：（4）　D　B：Overthere.Itisbehindthetallbuilding.A：Thankyouverymuch.B：（5）　C　A.Thatsoundsgreat!B.CanIgotherebysubway？C.Youarewelcome.D.Doyouknowwherethenearestsubwaystationis？E.Iwanttogotothehospital.F.Howlongwillittakemetogothereonfoot？G.CouldyoutellmethewaytoMcLeanHospital？【分析】A：打扰一下，女士。你能告诉我去麦克莱恩医院怎么走吗？B：当然可以。沿着这条街一直走到圣马可街。医院在你的左边，公园的旁边。A：步行到那里要花多长时间？ B：哦，我想大约40分钟。A：我明白了。太远了。我可以乘地铁去吗？B：是的，你可以。地铁二号线是您最好的选择。A：你知道最近的地铁站在哪里吗？B：在那里。它在那幢高楼的后面。A：非常感谢你。B：不客气。【解答】（1）G.根据下文对方提及的路线以及hospital关键词，可知此空是询问去医院的路线，故选G。（2）F.根据下文的四十分钟，可知此空询问多长时间，Howlong符合题意，故选F。（3）B.根据下文"Yes，youcan."可知此空是个CanI开头的一般疑问句，故选B。（4）D.根据上文提到的subway以及下文"Overthere.Itisbehindthetallbuilding."可知此空询问地铁站的位置，故选D。（5）C.根据上文对方的感谢可知此空要回答"不客气。"，故选C。I.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17．（10分）GoingtoschoolisnormalforAustralianchildrenwholiveinbigcitiesandtowns.However，itcouldbeanimpossibledreamforsomechildrenlivingonfarms.Theylivealongwayfromthe（1）　B　school.ThankstotheSchooloftheAir，theyareabletogeta（n）（2）　A　.Howdoesitwork？Thelessonsaresenttothestudents（3）　D　satellite（卫星），sothattheycanhavethemontheircomputers.Theyhavetheclassesinrealtimeusingawebcam（网络摄像头）."Hi!I'mJack.（4）　D　thereisnoschoolnearmyhome，IgototheSchooloftheAir.Idomylessonsonmycomputerathome.Thereisamicrophone（麦克风）onthecomputer，sothatIcan（5）　A　withtheteacherandotherstudents.Isendmyhomeworkbye﹣mail.Weareableto（6）　D　eachotheronceayearandtakeaclasstrip，weenjoystayingandplayingtogether.I really（7）　A　it.PerhapstheSchooloftheAirisshowing（8）　C　educationwillworkinthefuture，notjustforchildrenwholiveinareasfarfromschools，butforall.Students（9）　A　willstudyathomeandhaveclassesovertheInternet.（10）　B　won'tbeneeded，andstudentswillhavenoexcuseforbeinglateforschool!Doyouthinkso？（1）A.biggestB.nearestC.newestD.cheapest（2）A.educationB.conversationC.secretD.treat（3）A.atB.onC.inD.by（4）A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since（5）A.talkB.listenC.playD.watch（6）A.serveB.askC.helpD.meet（7）A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.lookuptoD.getusedto（8）A.whenB.whereC.howD.why（9）A.probablyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.traditionally（10）A.HospitalsB.SchoolsC.MuseumsD.Cinemas【分析】本篇文章主要讲述，在澳大利亚有些农场的孩子，因为家里离学校很远，但是通过空中学校他们可以获得教育，并且讲到空中教育的优势，学生们再也没有借口迟到。【解答】（1）B形容词辨析。A最大，B最近，C最新，D最便宜，根据下句由于空中学校，他们能获得教育，可知Theylivealongwayfromthe﹣﹣school.应该是他们住的离最近的学校都很远，所以本题选择B。（2）A名词辨析。A教育，B谈话，C秘密，D治疗，根据第二题这句话的意思，ThankstotheSchooloftheAir，theyareabletogeta（n）﹣﹣.由于空中学校，他们能获得教育。所以本题选择A。（3）D介词辨析。A在，B在…上，C在…里，D通过，由。根据上文说空中学校，这里Thelessonsaresenttothestudents（3）satellite学生的课程是由卫星发送过来，所以本题选择D。 （4）D连词辨析。A如果，B当…时，C虽然，D所以。根据句意因为我家附近没有学校，我来空中学校上学。表因果关系，所以本题选择D。（5）A动词辨析。A谈话，B听着，C播放，D观看.根据sothatIcan（5）withtheteacherandotherstudents.所以我可以和老师以及其他同学谈话交流，所以本题选择A。（6）D动词辨析。A服务，B问，C帮助，D见面。根据Weareableto（6）eachotheronceayearandtakeaclasstrip.应该是我们每年会见面一次并且来一次班级旅行。所以本题选择D。（7）A短语辨析。A期待，B关注，C敬仰，D开始习惯于，根据上句weenjoystayingandplayingtogether我们喜欢呆在一起玩，可知我们待在一起，玩在一起，我真的期待。所以本题选择A.（8）C疑问副辨析。A何时，B哪儿，C怎样，D为什么，根据PerhapstheSchooloftheAirisshowing（8）educationwillworkinthefuture或许空中教育展示的是教育如何在未来运作。所以本题选择C。（9）A副词辨析。A大概是，B突然，C慢地，D传统上.根据Students（9）willstudyathomeandhaveclassesovertheInternet.及答案，应该是或许学生们将在家里学习，在网上上课。所以本题选A。（10）B名词辨析。A医院，B学校，C博物馆，D电影院，根据上文描述，可知学校不再被需要，学生们将没有借口迟到。所以本题选择B。IV阅读理解（共20分，每小题5分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。18．（5分）Passage1Onceuponatimetherewasapaperdollthathadnoface.However，hehadapencilinhishand.Hecoulduseittodrawwhateverfacehewanted.Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet，"Whatdoesaperfectfacelooklike？""Onewithabigbeak（鸟喙），"answeredthebirds."No，"saidthetrees."Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.""Forgetthebeakandtheleaves，"answeredtheflowers."Ifyouwantaperfectface，fillitwithcolors."Butwhenthedolldrewabeak，leavesandcolors，nobodylikedthatface.Andnowhecouldn'terase（擦掉）it!Hesleptfordays. Oneday，asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcameclosertotalktohim，"Tcanhelpyou.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere'sonethatyoulike？"Thedolllovedtheideaandthecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough."Don'tworry，"saidthedollashewasabouttoleave."You'vebeenagreatfriend."Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear.Justthenthedollsaid，"That'sit!That'sthefaceIwant!It'saperfectface!""Whichone？"askedthecloud."ButIhaven'tdoneanything…""Yes，yesyouhave!It'sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou.Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollaverybigsmile，tentimesbetterthanbeaks，leavesandcolors.（1）Thepaperdolldoesn'thavea　B　.A.pencilB.faceC.dollD.hand（2）Theflowersthinkaperfectfaceis　C　.A.withabigbeakB.fullofleavesC.filledwithcolorsD.withnoface（3）Thedollfeels　A　abouthisfaceafterdrawingatfirst.A.sadB.happyC.upsetD.excited （4）Thecloudhelpedthedollby　B　.A.givingthedollabighugB.makingallkindsoffacesforhimC.givingthedollabigsmileD.doingnothingforhim（5）ThebesttitleofthispassageisAperfectfaceiswith　D　.A.abigbeakB.differentleavesC.kindsofcolorsD.abigsmile【分析】本文主要讲了纸娃娃给自己画完美的脸的故事。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Onceuponatimetherewasapaperdollthathadnoface.可知曾经有一个没有脸的纸娃娃，故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据第四段answeredtheflowers."Ifyouwantaperfectface，fillitwithcolors."可知花回答如果想要个完美的脸，可以用颜色填满，故选C。（3）A.推理判断题。根据第五段Butwhenthedolldrewabeak，leavesandcolors，nobodylikedthatface，Andnowhecouldn'terase（擦掉）it!Hesleptfordays.可知当玩具花了喙、叶子和颜色，没有人喜欢那张脸，而且现在他擦不掉了，他白天睡觉了，据此推断第一次画完之后不高兴，即伤心的，故选A。（4）B.细节理解题。根据第七段Thedolllovedtheideaandthecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.可知玩具爱那个主意并且云彩为他做了各种各样的脸，故选B。（5）D.文章标题题。根据最后一段Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollaverybigsmile，tentimesbetterthanbeaks，leavesandcolors.可知他们一起用铅笔为纸娃娃花了一个非常大的笑脸，比喙、树叶和颜色十倍好，因此判断本文最好的标题为一张完美的脸是有一张大大的笑脸，故选D。19．（5分）Passage2"Whatisthat？""Itlookslikeafossil（化石）.""Itlookspart﹣human." "Itcan'tbe……"Thewords"animal"and"human"werearguedaboutbythearcheologists（考古学家）"Whatif（要是…会怎么样呢）it'sneitherhumannoranimal？Whatifit'ssomethingwehaven'tdiscoveredyet？"Isaid.Therewassilence.Paulsaid，""Ithinkyoumightberight，Jack.Itisn'tananimalweknowof.It'snothuman.Whatelsecoulditbe？"Theotherscientiststartedtalkingagain.Theytalkedaboutteststheycouldrun.Theyheadedbacktotheircomputerstobeginresearching.PaulandIcontinuedtoexaminethefossil.Itseemedthatthecreaturewassmallerthanahuman，andcouldstandontwolegs.PaulandIresearcheduntilverylate.Thenextmorning，Irushedstraighttothefossil.Thefossilwasdifferent!Nowitlookedlikeasmallbear."Whathappened？"Iasked.Everyonehadapuzzledlookontheirfacesandnoonehadananswer.Duringtheday，wefoundnothingthatwashelpfulinsolvingthemystery.Whennightfell，wesetuparotation（轮班）tomakesuretwoofuswerewiththefossilatalltimes.Allwasquietformywatchatmidnight.Inthemorning，Iwenttothefossil.Ithadchangedagain!Thistimeitlookedlikeasheep.Noonehadseenorheardanythingontheirwatch.Howandwhydiditkeepchanging？Tothisday，noonehasfoundtheanswertothemystery，butitisveryinterestingtoseethecreaturesthefossildreamsup!（1）Thearcheologistsarearguingabout　C　.A.howoldthefossilwasB.whatanimal'sfossilitwasC.whetheritwasafossilofahumanorananimal D.whatifthecreaturewassomethingtheyhadn'tdiscovered（2）Aftertheotherscientistsleft，PaulandJack　B　.A.ranatesttogetherB.examinedthefossilC.workedontheircomputersD.arguedmorewitheachother（3）Theunderlinedword"puzzled"means　D　inEnglish.A.embarrassedB.angryC.sadD.doubtful（4）Whatmysteryarethearcheologistsfacing？　B　A.Thefossilwentmissing.B.Thefossilkeptchanging.C.Thefossilwasverystrangeinshape.D.Thefossilmadethescientistsdreamalot.（5）Wecanprobablyfindthepassage　B　.A.inascientificreportB.inanarcheologist'sdiaryC.inasciencefictionmagazineD.inanarcheologist'spublicspeech【分析】本文主要讲了作者和其他科学家对于一个化石的研究。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第五段Thewords"animal"and"human"werearguedaboutbythearcheologists可知考古学家在争论"动物"还是"人"，故选C。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第十段PaulandIcontinuedtoexaminethefossil.可知保罗和作者继续检查化石，故选B。（3）D.词义猜测题。根据第十二段Everyonehadapuzzledlookontheirfacesandnoonehadananswer.可知没有人有回答，因此判断大家都很困惑，因此猜测划线单词的含义为困惑的，故选D。（4）B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ithadchanged again!可知化石又变了，因此可知科学家面对的是化石一直在改变，故选B。（5）B.文章来源题。根据第十一段PaulandIresearcheduntilverylate.可知保罗和作者继续检查化石，因此判断本文主要讲了几个考古学家对于化石的研究，因此判断这篇文章可能来自考古学家的日记，故选B.20．（5分）Passage3NewYorkCityisagreatplacetovisitforadultsandkids.Butit'snotcheap.Herearefourniceplacestovisit，andyouwillpaynothing!CentralParkRelaxawayfromthebusycitycenterbyvisitingCentralPark﹣over800acres（英亩}ofparklandrightinthemiddleofManhattan.Wonderfulforchildren.Dontmiss：◆freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms◆musicalperformancesandplaysAddress：5CentralParkWOpeninghours：6：00a.m.to1：00p.m.NewYorkPublicLibraryEnjoyabookortwointhisbeautifulworld﹣famouslibrary，builtin1911.Don'tmiss：◆theamazing3rd﹣floorreadingroom◆freeguidedtoursandexhibits（展览）Address：476FifthAvenueOpeninghours：Monday，Thursday，FridayandSaturday：10：00a.m.to6：00p.m.TuesdayandWednesday10：00a.m.to8：00p.m.Sunday：1：00p.m.to5：00p.m.BrooklynBridgeWalkacrossthisfamousbridge，whichconnectsManhattanwithBrooklyn.Don'tmiss：◆theamazingviews（风景）oflowerManhattan◆thewaythebridgeislitupatnight Address：OnManhattanside，entranceatParkRowandCentreStreetorCityHall；onBrooklynside，entranceatTillary/AdamsStreetorProspectStreet.TimesSquareJointhe26millionpeoplewhovisitTimesSquareeachyear!Dontmiss：◆thefamousBroadwayperformancesnearby◆thelightsandatmosphere（气氛）ofthisareabynightAddress：40thStreetS，53rdStreetN，9thAvenueW，6thAvenueE（1）NewYorkPublicLibraryclosesat　B　onSunday.A.1：00p.mB.5：00p.mC.6：00p.mD.8：00p.m.（2）IfJohnwantstoenjoybothsportsprogramsandmusicalperformances，hecangoto　C　.A.40thStreetSB.6thAvenueEC.5CentralParkWD.476FifthAvenue（3）ToenjoytheamazingviewsoflowerManhattan，onecanchoose　C　.A.CentralParkB.NewYorkPublicLibraryC.BrooklynBridgeD.TimesSquare（4）　B　placesareavailabletovisiteverynight. A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（5）Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthematerial？　C　A.Sports.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Culture.【分析】短文讲了纽约是大人和孩子们游览的好地方。详细地介绍了四个好去处。【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据"NewYorkPublicLibrary：Sunday：1：00p.m.to5：00p.m."可知纽约公共图书馆周日下午5点关门。故选B。（2）C.细节理解题。根据"CentralPark：◆freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms自由徒步旅行和体育项目；◆musicalperformancesandplays音乐表演和戏剧；"可知如果约翰既想欣赏体育节目又想欣赏音乐表演，他可以去中央公园。故选C。（3）C.细节理解题。根据"BrooklynBridge：theamazingviews（风景）oflowerManhattan"可知要欣赏曼哈顿下城的美景，你可以选择布鲁克林大桥。故选C。（4）B.细节理解题。根据"◆freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms自由徒步旅行和体育项目◆musicalperformancesandplays音乐表演和戏剧；◆theamazing3rd﹣floorreadingroom惊人的三楼阅览室；◆freeguidedtoursandexhibits（展览）免费导游和展览◆theamazingviews（风景）oflowerManhattan曼哈顿下城的美景；◆thewaythebridgeislitupatnight这座桥在夜晚被点亮的样子；◆thefamousBroadwayperformancesnearby附近著名的百老汇演出；◆thelightsandatmosphere（气氛）ofthisareabynight这一地区夜间的灯光和气氛；"可知每天晚上有两个地方可供参观。故选B。（5）C.细节推理题。根据"NewYorkCityisagreatplacetovisitforadultsandkids.Butit'snotcheap.Herearefourniceplacestovisit，andyouwillpaynothing!对于成年人和孩子来说，纽约是一个旅游的好地方。但它并不便宜。这里有四个值得参观的好地方，而且你不用付任何费用。"可知我们可以在报纸的旅游部分找到这种材料。故选C。 21．（5分）Passage4Asamiddleschoolstudent，IwanttobuyaniPodthatcanhelpmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.Idon'twantmyparentstobuyitforme，soIhavetolookforajob.OnedayIstoppedatthezoo.Thezoodirectorsaidhehadaninterestingjob.Theirgorilla（大猩猩）wasillandsenttotheanimalhospital.Butthevisitorswouldbedisappointedbecausetheycouldn'tseethegorilla.Infact，manyvisitorshopedtoseeit.Somyjobwaswearingagorillasuitsittinginthecagefor4hoursatatime.Inthiswaythevisitorswouldatleasthavesomethingtolookat.Itsoundedgoodtome，soItoldhimIwould.ThenextdayIwenttothezoo，putonthegorillasuitandclimbedintothecage.Soonsomechildrenwalkedtoseeme.Iheldtheropeandswangacrossthecage.ThechildrenseemedtobehappytoseeitsoIstartedswinginghigherandhigher.Inthenextcagetherewasalionandhewasbecomingangryatmyactionsandbegantoshakehiscage.Ikeptswingingandstartedtoswingtothelion'ssideofthecage.SuddenlyIdroppedrightintothelion'scage!Iwasafraidandimmediatelyshouted，"Helpme，helpme!I'mnotwhoyouthinkIam!"JustasIshouted，thelionjumpedonmybackandknockedmetotheground.Thenhesaidinalowvoiceinmyear，"Shutup，orbothofuswillbefired（解雇）."（1）Thewriter　D　.A.isauniversitystudentB.wantshisparentstobuyaniPodforhimC.islookingforajobtohelpsomepoorstudentsD.wantstobuyaniPodtoimprovehisspokenEnglish（2）Thevisitorswouldbedisappointediftheycouldn't　B　.A.seethelionB.seethegorilla C.talkwiththelionD.talkwiththegorilla（3）　D　isthewriter'sjobinthezoo.A.PlayingwiththechildrenB.MakingthedirectorhappyC.TakingcareofthegorillaD.Dressingupasagorillaandstayinginthecage（4）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？　C　A.Thelionwasangrybecauseofthewriter'sactions.B.Thelionsaidsomethinginalowvoiceinthewriter'sear.C.Thelionknockedthewritertothegroundandbithim.D.Thewriterdroppedintothelion'scage.（5）Wecanreadthispassage　D　.A.inasportsmagazineB.inatextbookC.inasciencebookD.onastorywebsite【分析】本文主要讲了作者去动物园扮演大猩猩的有趣故事。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Asamiddleschoolstudent，IwanttobuyaniPodthatcanhelpmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.可知作为一个中学生，作者想买一个可以提高英语口语的iPod，故选D。（2）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Butthevisitorswouldbedisappointedbecausetheycouldn'tseethegorilla.可知但是游客看不到大猩猩会是失望的，故选B。（3）D.细节理解题。根据第一段Somyjobwaswearingagorillasuitsittinginthecagefor4hoursatatime.可知作者的工作是穿着大猩猩的衣服一次坐在笼子里四个小时，故选D。（4）C.细节判断题。根据第三段和第四段SuddenlyIdroppedrightintothelion'scage!JustasIshouted，thelionjumpedonmybackandknockedmetotheground.Thenhesaidinalowvoiceinmy ear可知忽然作者正好掉进了狮子的笼子，就在作者喊的时候，狮子跳到了他身上并把他击倒在地，然后他对着作者的耳朵低声说，而C选项意为狮子把作者击倒在地并且打了他，与原文不符，因此不正确，故选C。（5）D.文章来源题。根据第一段Somyjobwaswearingagorillasuitsittinginthecagefor4hoursatatime.可知作者的工作是穿着大猩猩的衣服一次坐在笼子里四个小时，因此判断本文主要讲了作者去动物园扮演大猩猩的有趣故事。因此判断本文可能来自故事网站，故选D。V.补全对话（共5分，每空1分）在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语、或词），使对话完整。22．（5分）A：Goodafternoon.（1）　CanIhelpyou　？B：Goodafternoon.I'dlikeashirtformyfather'sbirthday.A：Thisway，please.Theseshirtsareformen.Thisoneispopularthisyear.B：（2）　Isitmadeofcotton　？A：Yes，it'sonehundredpercentcotton.Itfeelsverycomfortable.AndIthinkthecolorissuitableforyourfather.B：It'srallycomfortable.（3）　Wherewasitmade　？A：ItwasmadeinShanghai，China.B：Verygood，myfatherlikesproductsmadeinChina.（4）　Howmuchisit　？A：It'sonly128yuan.ThepriceisOK.B：（5）　I′lltakeit　.Hereisthemoney.【分析】A：下午好。我可以帮你吗？B：下午好。我想为我父亲的买一件过生日时穿的衬衫。A：请这边来。这些衬衫是男式的。这件今年很受欢迎。B：是棉做的吗？A：是的，这是百分之百的棉。感觉很舒服。而且我认为这种颜色适合你的父亲。B：穿着会舒适。它是哪里生产的？A：它是在中国上海生产的。B：很好，我父亲喜欢中国制造的产品。多少钱？A：只有128元。价格还可以。B：我要了。给你钱。【解答】细节推理题． （1）CanIhelpyou根据答句，我想要为父亲的生日买一件衬衫，可知这是购物的对话，这里的问句是售货员所说的是否需要帮忙的问句CanIhelpyou，故填CanIhelpyou。（2）Isitmadeofcotton根据回答，是的，这是100%纯棉，可知这里是一般疑问句，询问的是它是由棉花做成的吗？bemadeof由什么什么做成，故填Isitmadeofcotton。（3）Wherewasitmade根据回答，他产于中国的上海，可知这里的问句是询问他产于哪里的，故填wherewasitmade。（4）Howmuchisit根据回答，仅仅28元，可知这里的问句是询问价格的，询问价格的问句有Howmuchisit？故填Howmuchisit。（5）I′lltakeit根据后一句话给你钱，可知这里的句子是表示要买下它的，常用的句子是I′lltakeit。故填：I′lltakeit。VI句子翻译（共15分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子（共11分，局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题1分）23．他每周至少打三次篮球。Heplaysbasketball　atleast　threetimesaweek.【分析】Heplaysbasketballatleastthreetimesaweek.【解答】atleast至少，固定短语。故答案是atleast24．他偶尔玩电脑游戏吗？Doesheplaycomputergames　onceinawhile　？【分析】Doesheplaycomputergamesonceinawhile？【解答】onceinawhile偶尔；固定短语。故答案是onceinawhile25．明天的会议将被推迟到下周。Tomorrow'smeeting　willbeputoff　tillnextweek.【分析】Tomorrow'smeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek.【解答】putoff推迟；主语Tomorrow'smeeting是动词putoff的承受者，根据句意用一般将来时的被动语态：willbe+过去分词。故答案是willbeputoff 26．德国是欧洲的一个国家吗？IsGermany　aEuropeancountry　？【分析】IsGermanyaEuropeancountry？【解答】European欧洲的；country国家；aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家故答案是aEuropeancountry27．那位银行家曾经渴望有更多的财富。Thebankerhasever　beenthirstyfor　morewealth.【分析】Thebankerhaseverbeenthirstyformorewealth.【解答】bethirstyfor渴望；根据hasever可知用现在完成时：have/has+过去分词。故答案是beenthirstyfor28．（2分）他丢失了一个多么昂贵的手机啊!　Whatanexpensivecellphonehelost!　【分析】Whatanexpensivecellphonehelost!【解答】anexpensivecellphone一个昂贵的手机；lose丢失；根据句意可知用一般过去时，句子是感叹句，句型结构为：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词！故答案是Whatanexpensivecellphonehelost!29．（2分）他总是把空闲时间花费在看小说上。　Healwaysspendshissparetimereadingnovels.　【分析】Healwaysspendshissparetimereadingnovels.【解答】always总是；spend花费；sparetime空闲时间；readnovels看小说；根据句意用一般现在时，句型结构是Sb.spendsometimedoingsth..故答案是Healwaysspendshissparetimereadingnovels.30．（2分）雨一停我们就出发。　We'llsetoutassoonastherainstops.　【分析】We'llsetoutassoonastherainstops.【解答】setout出发；assoonas一……就；rain雨；stop停止；assoonas引导的时间状语从句，根据句意可知主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。.故答案是We'llsetoutassoonastherainstops.（B）.阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。（共4分，每小题4分）31．（4分）阅读下面短文，将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。 Protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingotherswhenfacingthenovelcoronavirus（新冠病毒）.Wearingmasksisaneffectiveway.Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces，remembertomaskup.（1）Keepatleastonemeterofdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople.particularlythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing（打喷嚏）.Thenovelcoronaviruscanbetransmitted（传播）viamucusdroplets（粘液飞沫）andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscanbetransmittedfartherbysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyougotouncrowdedpublicplaces，youcanalsoweardisposable（一次性的）medicalmasks.（2）Remembertochangethemeveryfourhoursifyoukeepwearingthem.Thelightsurfaceistheinsideofthemask，whilethedarksurfaceistheoutside.Thenoseclip（鼻夹）islocatedontheupperpartofthemask.（1）　你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。　（2）　如果你一直戴着口罩，记得每四小时换一次。　【分析】文章介绍了一些预防新型冠状病毒的方式。【解答】英译汉题（1）你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。本句是keep引导的祈使句，逗号后面是一个who引导的定语从句，先行词为those，cough咳嗽，sneeze打喷嚏。故答案是你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离，尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。（2）如果你一直戴着口罩，记得每四小时换一次。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，意为"如果，假如"，them代指前面提到的masks，口罩。故答案是如果你一直戴着口罩，记得每四小时换一次。VII.完形填空（共10分，每空1分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次）32．（10分）can；famous；birthday；who；show；at；she；pain；sixteen；in；until；he Fiveyearsago，thefilmMaleficent（《沉睡魔咒》）toldthestoryofSeepingBeautyfromaviewpointofthevillain（反派）.Sheisanevilfairy（1）　who　curses（诅咒）aprincesstofallintoalongsleeponher（2）　sixteenth　birthday.Onlyakissfromher"truelove"canwaketheprincess.With（3）　her　goathorns（角）andhighcheekbones，Maleficentisoneof（4）　themostfamous　villainsincinema.Now，she'sback.MaleficentIarrived（5）　at　ChinesemainlandtheatersonOct18.Intheoriginalfairytale，Maleficentisangrybecausesheisn'tinvitedtoa（6）　birthday　partyfortheprinces.Butshestartsoutasakindpersonwholovesnature.Sheishappy（7）　until　herlover，theprincess'father，breaksherheart.Itbecomeseasiertofeelsympathy（同情的）forher."It'smoreinteresting（8）　toshow　allthesidesofwomankind，"thefilm'sscreenwriter，LindaWoolverton，toldTheLosAngelesTimes."You'revulnerable（脆弱的）andyouhave（9）　painful　thingshappentoyou，andyoutakethemtohear.Thingschangeyou，butyou（10）　can　changeback."Therearebothgoodandbadsidestohumanity.It'suptoustodecidewhichsidewillwin.【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《沉睡魔咒》的女主人公睡美人的故事。【解答】（1）who.考查关系代词。定语从句中先行词为fairy，代指人，从句中缺少主语，结合选词，判断空格处使用关系代词who，句意理解为她是一个邪恶的仙女，在她的____生日之际诅咒一个王子沉睡不起。故答案为who。（2）sixteenth.考查序数词。结合句意，她是一个邪恶的仙女，在她的____生日之际诅咒一个王子沉睡不起，结合选词，判断空格处词义为十六岁，生日前用序数词，故答案为sixteenth.（3）her.考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意，带着____山羊角和高高的颧骨，结合选词，判断空格处词义为她的，故答案为her。 （4）themostfamous.考查形容词最高级。oneof后常跟形容词最高级，表示最……的之一，结合句意，Maleficent是电影院____反派之一，结合选词，判断空格处词义为最出名的，故答案为themostfamous.（5）at.考查介词。arrive后常跟介词in与at，in后跟大地点，at后跟具体地点，Chinesemainlandtheaters为具体地点，句意理解为《沉睡魔咒》在10月18日来到中国大陆的电影院，故答案为at。（6）birthday.考查名词。结合句意，在最初的传说故事中，Maleficent生气因为她没有被邀请去为王子举办的____聚会，结合选词，判断空格处词义为生日，故答案为birthday.（7）until.考查连词。结合上文，Butshestartsoutasakindpersonwholovesnature.可知刚开始她是一个热爱自然的好人，因此判断她一直快乐直到她的爱人，王子的父亲伤了她的心，故答案为until。（8）toshow.考查动词不定式。结合句意，____妇女的所有方面是更有趣的，结合选词，判断空格处词义为展示，用动词不定式做主语，故答案为toshow。（9）painful.考查形容词。things为可数名词复数，用形容词修饰，结合句意，你是脆弱的，而且你有____的事情发生在你身上，结合选词，判断空格处词义为痛苦的，故答案为painful.（10）can.考查情态动词。结合句意，事物改变你，但是你____改变回来，结合选词，判断空格处词义为可以，故答案为can。VIII.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。（共20分，每小题10分）33．（10分）Passage1HereisJenny'straveldiary.ItisourfifthdayinItaly.Asnightfell，wereturnedtoourhotelinNaples.Wecheckedinearlythismorning，butasusualwewereonlyatthehotelforaboutfiveminutesbeforeDadwantedtotakeussomewhere.ThistimeitwastotheancientcityofPompeiinearNaples.Ididn'treallywanttogo.Iwantedtogoshoppingforshoes.Wetraveledtherebytrain.Thejourneydidn'ttakelong﹣butlongenoughforDadtotellusabitaboutthehistory.Manyyearsago，PompeiiwasalargeItaliancityneara volcano（火山）calledMountVesuvius﹣thenin79AD﹣thevolcanoerupted（爆发）andcompletelycoveredthecityinash（灰）.Itkilledabout20，000people.Buttheash﹣didn'tfullydestroythebuildingsandnow，many，manyyearslater，youcanwalkaroundthecityandseehowpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.2，000﹣year﹣oldhouses？Theymustbeboringtolookat，Ithought，butIwaswrong!Thehouseswereveryinteresting.Mostofthemwerereallybigwithlotsofrooms.Therewerepaintingsandmosaics（镶嵌画）alloverthewalls.I'dloveaRomanmosaicofOneDirectiononmybedroomwall.Also，Iwasamazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse﹣oursissosmall!IfellinlovewithPompeii.Iwasn'tboredatall.Ittookusfivehourstogetaround.Whenweleftthatgreatcity，Igotlotsofideasforourhouse.（1）WhereisJenny'sfamilynow？　InItaly.　（2）HowdidJenny'sfamilygotoPompeii？　Bytrain.　（3）FromwhomdidJennylearnaboutthehistoryofPompeii？　Herfather.　（4）WhatdidJennythinkoflookingatthePompeiihousesatfirst？　Theymustbeboringtolookat.　（5）HowlongdidJenny'sfamilystayinPompeii？　Fivehours.　【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮一家去庞贝古城游览的情况。【解答】细节理解题。（1）InItaly.根据ItisourfifthdayinItaly.这是我们在意大利的第五天。可知Jenny的家人在意大利，故答案为：InItaly.（2）Bytrain.根据Wetraveledthereby train.可知我们乘火车去那里。故答案为：Bytrain.（3）Herfather.根据Thejourneydidn'ttakelong﹣butlongenoughforDadtotellusabitaboutthehistory.可知旅程并不长，但足够长的时间让爸爸告诉我们一些关于庞贝城的历史。因此可知珍妮从她的爸爸那里了解庞贝城的历史，故答案为：Herfather。（4）Theymustbeboringtolookat.根据2，000﹣year﹣oldhouses？Theymustbeboringtolookat，Ithought，butIwaswrong!可知有2000年历史的房子？我想它们看起来一定很无聊，但我错了！可知珍妮一开始是认为庞贝城的房子看起来很无聊，故答案为：Theymustbeboringtolookat.（5）Fivehours.根据Ittookusfivehourstogetaround.可知我们花了五个小时到处走动。因此可知珍妮的家人在庞贝呆了五个小时。故答案为：Fivehours.Passage2阅读短文，完成后面表格。34．（5分）Atthestartofthe20thcentury，anewcitywasbeginningtogrowneartheseainsouthernCalifornia.ItsnamewasLosAngeles.Atthesametime，anewindustrywasjustbeingborn：thefilmindustry.America'sfilmindustrybeganlifeinNewYorkCity，butby1910，filmmakersweremovingtoLosAngeles.InNewYork，everythingwastooexpensive﹣workers，land，taxes（税收）.Worsethanthat，itwasdifficulttomakefilmsinwinter，becauseitwastoocold.ButinCalifornia，theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear，andeverythingwascheaper.Besides，therewaslotsoflandforsale.ThefilmmakersfoundwhattheyneededafewmilesoutsideLosAngeles；andbeforelong，largenewcompanieswerebeingbuiltinanareacalledHollywood，atthefootofsomesmalldryhills.Filmsquicklybecameverypopular，especiallyafterfilmswithsoundsfirstappearedin1925.However，filmswereexpensivetomake，andfilmcompaniesneededmoney﹣lotsofit.Forthisreason，HollywoodrapidlybecamecontrolledbyasmallnumberofbigcompaniessuchasMGM，20hCenturyFox，WarmerBros andParamount.Sincethen，thebigcompanieshavehadtheirupsanddowns，butmostofthemarestillthere.Someoldnameshavedisappeared，butsomenewoneshaveappeared，likeWaltDisneyandAmblin.Naturally，Hollywoodhaschangedalotduringthepastyears.OnceHollywoodmadefilmsjustforAmerica：todayitmakesthemfortheworld.AlmosteveryoneagreesthatHollywoodisthemoviecapitaloftheworld.（1）　Hollywood　，themoviecapitaloftheworldLocationLosAngeles，California，USARise（2）　Beginning　Atthestartofthe20thcenturyReasonIthadadvantagesagainstNewYorkCity.*Everythingwasmuch（3）　cheaper　there.*Theweatherwasgoodtheresothatfilmscouldbemade（4）　yearly　.*Therewaslotsoflandforsale.Development*（5）　Therefore　，Hollywoodhasbeencontrolledbybigfilmcompaniesbecausemakingfilmsisveryexpensive.*TodayHollywoodmakesfilmsfortheworld，notforAmericaonly.【分析】本文主要介绍了好莱坞的发展历史。【解答】（1）Hollywood.考查名词。根据最后一段AlmosteveryoneagreesthatHollywoodisthemoviecapitaloftheworld.可知几乎每个人同意好莱坞是世界电影之都，故答案为Hollywood. （2）Beginning.考查名词。根据第一段Atthestartofthe20thcentury，anewcitywasbeginningtogrowneartheseainsouthernCalifornia.可知在20世纪初，一个新的城市开始在加利福尼亚的海阳附近发展，因此判断二十世纪初是开始，故答案为Beginning.（3）cheaper.考查形容词。根据第三段ButinCalifornia，theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear，andeverythingwascheaper.可知在加利福尼亚，他们可以全年制作电影，而且所有东西更便宜，故答案为cheaper。（4）yearly.考查副词。根据第三段ButinCalifornia，theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear，andeverythingwascheaper.可知在加利福尼亚，他们可以全年制作电影，而且所有东西更便宜，题目中使用同义句，故答案为yearly.（5）Therefore.考查连词。根据第五段Forthisreason，HollywoodrapidlybecamecontrolledbyasmallnumberofbigcompaniessuchasMGM，20hCenturyFox，WarmerBrosandParamount.可知基于这个原因，好莱坞很快地被一小部分大公司掌控，比如MGM，20hCenturyFox，WarmerBros和Paramount.题目中使用同义句，forthisreason与therefore同义，故答案为therefore。IX.书面表达（共20分）35．（10分）根据要求完成小作文，词数：约30词你的朋友Tom昨天在回家的路上，把书包落在了出租车上，包里有一部手机和几本重要的书。他很着急，请你帮他发朋友圈寻找。拾到者给王东打电话36984213。【分析】【高分句型一】Thereisamobilephoneandseveralimportantbooksinit.里面有一部手机和几本重要的书。therebe句型，表示"有"【高分句型二】Ifyoufindit，pleasecallWangDongat36984213.如果您找到了，请打36984213给王东打电话。if引导的条件状语从句【解答】LostMyfriend，Tom，lefthisschoolbaginthetaxionhiswayhomeyesterday.Thereisamobilephoneandseveralimportantbooksinit.【高分句型一】Heisveryworried.Ifyoufindit，pleasecallWangDongat36984213.【高分句型二】 Thanks.36．（15分）根据要求完成大作文为了营造一个优美，舒适的校园环境，学校向全校学生发出"保护校园环境，从我做起"的倡议书。假如你是Jack，请你以Thewaystoprotectourschool为题，给学校学生会写一封倡议书，号召全校学生共同来保护校园环境。要求：1.词数80﹣100词。2.字迹工整，思路清晰。Dearstudents，.Yours，Jack【分析】【高分句型一】Secondly，it'simportantandnecessarytohelpprotecttheenvironment．第二，帮助保护环境是重要的和必要的。本句使用了句型Itis+adj．+todosth．it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。【高分句型二】Everyoneshouldtakepartinkeepingourschoolcleanandtidy.每个人都应该参与保持我们学校的干净整洁。keepingourschoolcleanandtidy持我们学校的干净整洁，keep+n./pron.+adj.保持……怎么样。【解答】Thewaystoprotectourschool Dearstudents，I'dliketotellyousomewaystoprotectourschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents，whatshouldwedo？Firstofall，wemustfollowtheschoolrules.Forexample，wemustn'tbreakthedesksandchairs.Don'twriteonthewalls.【高分句型一】（遵守学校规则）Secondly，it'simportantandnecessarytohelpprotecttheenvironment．（保护校园环境）【高分句型一】Forexample，weshouldn'tspitorthrowrubbishhereandthere．Everyoneshouldtakepartinkeepingourschoolcleanandtidy.【高分句型二】Thirdly，loveourflowersandtrees.Wemusttakeactiontotakegoodcareofthem.Ifnecessary，wecouldplantmoretreesandflowers.（爱护花和树）Let'stryourbesttoprotectourschool!