辽宁省铁岭市2021年中考英语一调试题含解析
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辽宁省铁岭市2021年中考英语一调试题含解析

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时间:2022-06-24

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资料简介
2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分校中考英语一调试卷I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.BDS(北斗卫星导航系统)hasreallymadeagreattopeople'slife.(  )A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.surprise2.ShethinksshecanlearnEnglishwellwatchingEnglishmovies.(  )A.byB.withC.forD.at3.ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.(  )A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None4.IwatchthiskindofTVshowbecauseIthinktheyaremeaningless.(  )A.usuallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.hardlyever5.Ourteamwonthebasketballgameintheendthoughweplayedinthefirsthalf.(  )A.safelyB.exactlyC.carefullyD.badly6.Wetoreadthetextcarefullybeforeweansweredthequestions.(  )A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked7.Iwon'tlendmybiketoyouunlessyoupromisetobythisSunday.(  )A.throwitawayB.putitupC.bringitbackD.pullitdown8.﹣Andy,yougotothemovieswithmethisSunday?﹣Sorry,Ihavetotakeapianolesson.(  )A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need9.Thereisonlyonecomputer,sowehavetoit.(  )A.shareB.comeC.decideD.read 10.Jennyusuallyfeedshercatstwiceaday,butshethatlastnight.(  )A.hasforgotB.forgotC.forgetsD.isforgetting11.It's12yearswelastmetinBeijing.(  )A.afterB.becauseC.sinceD.until12.Ofallmysubjects,Ithinkmathis.IcanalwaysgetAonmymathtests(  )A.lessdifficultB.moredifficultC.theleastdifficultD.themostdifficult13.﹣Whendoyouplantostartforthemeetingtomorrow?﹣Didn'ttellyouthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff?(  )A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody14.﹣I'mdoingasurvey.Couldyoutellme______?﹣Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.(  )A.whyyougotoworkB.howyougotoworkC.whenyougotoworkD.whoyougotoworkwith15.﹣Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookupstairs?﹣.(  )A.NoproblemB.Let'sgoC.That'srightD.Yes,pleaseII.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。16.(5分)A:Excuseme,Madame.(1)  B:Ofcourse.JustgoalongthisstreetuntilyougettoSt.MarkStreet.Thehospitalisonyourleft,nexttothepark.A:(2)  B:Oh,Ithinkitisaboutfortyminutes.A:Isee.Itistoofar.(3)   B:Yes,youcan.ThesubwayLineTwoisyourbestchoice.A:(4)  B:Overthere.Itisbehindthetallbuilding.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:(5)  A.Thatsoundsgreat!B.CanIgotherebysubway?C.Youarewelcome.D.Doyouknowwherethenearestsubwaystationis?E.Iwanttogotothehospital.F.Howlongwillittakemetogothereonfoot?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytoMcLeanHospital?I.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17.(10分)GoingtoschoolisnormalforAustralianchildrenwholiveinbigcitiesandtowns.However,itcouldbeanimpossibledreamforsomechildrenlivingonfarms.Theylivealongwayfromthe(1)  school.ThankstotheSchooloftheAir,theyareabletogeta(n)(2)  .Howdoesitwork?Thelessonsaresenttothestudents(3)  satellite(卫星),sothattheycanhavethemontheircomputers.Theyhavetheclassesinrealtimeusingawebcam(网络摄像头)."Hi!I'mJack.(4)  thereisnoschoolnearmyhome,IgototheSchooloftheAir.Idomylessonsonmycomputerathome.Thereisamicrophone(麦克风)onthecomputer,sothatIcan(5)  withtheteacherandotherstudents.Isendmyhomeworkbye﹣mail.Weareableto(6)  eachotheronceayearandtakeaclasstrip,weenjoystayingandplayingtogether.I really(7)  it.PerhapstheSchooloftheAirisshowing(8)  educationwillworkinthefuture,notjustforchildrenwholiveinareasfarfromschools,butforall.Students(9)  willstudyathomeandhaveclassesovertheInternet.(10)  won'tbeneeded,andstudentswillhavenoexcuseforbeinglateforschool!Doyouthinkso?(1)A.biggestB.nearestC.newestD.cheapest(2)A.educationB.conversationC.secretD.treat(3)A.atB.onC.inD.by(4)A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since(5)A.talkB.listenC.playD.watch(6)A.serveB.askC.helpD.meet(7)A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.lookuptoD.getusedto(8)A.whenB.whereC.howD.why(9)A.probablyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.traditionally(10)A.HospitalsB.SchoolsC.MuseumsD.CinemasIV阅读理解(共20分,每小题5分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。18.(5分)Passage1Onceuponatimetherewasapaperdollthathadnoface.However,hehadapencilinhishand.Hecoulduseittodrawwhateverfacehewanted.Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet,"Whatdoesaperfectfacelooklike?""Onewithabigbeak(鸟喙),"answeredthebirds."No,"saidthetrees."Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.""Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,"answeredtheflowers."Ifyouwantaperfectface,fillitwithcolors."Butwhenthedolldrewabeak,leavesandcolors,nobodylikedthatface.Andnowhecouldn'terase(擦掉)it!Hesleptfordays. Oneday,asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcameclosertotalktohim,"Tcanhelpyou.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere'sonethatyoulike?"Thedolllovedtheideaandthecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough."Don'tworry,"saidthedollashewasabouttoleave."You'vebeenagreatfriend."Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear.Justthenthedollsaid,"That'sit!That'sthefaceIwant!It'saperfectface!""Whichone?"askedthecloud."ButIhaven'tdoneanything…""Yes,yesyouhave!It'sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou.Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollaverybigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,leavesandcolors.(1)Thepaperdolldoesn'thavea  .A.pencilB.faceC.dollD.hand(2)Theflowersthinkaperfectfaceis  .A.withabigbeakB.fullofleavesC.filledwithcolorsD.withnoface(3)Thedollfeels  abouthisfaceafterdrawingatfirst.A.sadB.happyC.upsetD.excited (4)Thecloudhelpedthedollby  .A.givingthedollabighugB.makingallkindsoffacesforhimC.givingthedollabigsmileD.doingnothingforhim(5)ThebesttitleofthispassageisAperfectfaceiswith  .A.abigbeakB.differentleavesC.kindsofcolorsD.abigsmile19.(5分)Passage2"Whatisthat?""Itlookslikeafossil(化石).""Itlookspart﹣human.""Itcan'tbe……"Thewords"animal"and"human"werearguedaboutbythearcheologists(考古学家)"Whatif(要是…会怎么样呢)it'sneitherhumannoranimal?Whatifit'ssomethingwehaven'tdiscoveredyet?"Isaid.Therewassilence.Paulsaid,""Ithinkyoumightberight,Jack.Itisn'tananimalweknowof.It'snothuman.Whatelsecoulditbe?"Theotherscientiststartedtalkingagain.Theytalkedaboutteststheycouldrun.Theyheadedbacktotheircomputerstobeginresearching.PaulandIcontinuedtoexaminethefossil.Itseemedthatthecreaturewassmallerthanahuman,andcouldstandontwolegs.PaulandIresearcheduntilverylate.Thenextmorning,Irushedstraighttothefossil.Thefossilwasdifferent!Nowitlookedlikeasmallbear."Whathappened?"Iasked.Everyonehadapuzzledlookontheirfacesand noonehadananswer.Duringtheday,wefoundnothingthatwashelpfulinsolvingthemystery.Whennightfell,wesetuparotation(轮班)tomakesuretwoofuswerewiththefossilatalltimes.Allwasquietformywatchatmidnight.Inthemorning,Iwenttothefossil.Ithadchangedagain!Thistimeitlookedlikeasheep.Noonehadseenorheardanythingontheirwatch.Howandwhydiditkeepchanging?Tothisday,noonehasfoundtheanswertothemystery,butitisveryinterestingtoseethecreaturesthefossildreamsup!(1)Thearcheologistsarearguingabout  .A.howoldthefossilwasB.whatanimal'sfossilitwasC.whetheritwasafossilofahumanorananimalD.whatifthecreaturewassomethingtheyhadn'tdiscovered(2)Aftertheotherscientistsleft,PaulandJack  .A.ranatesttogetherB.examinedthefossilC.workedontheircomputersD.arguedmorewitheachother(3)Theunderlinedword"puzzled"means  inEnglish.A.embarrassedB.angryC.sadD.doubtful(4)Whatmysteryarethearcheologistsfacing?  A.Thefossilwentmissing.B.Thefossilkeptchanging.C.Thefossilwasverystrangeinshape.D.Thefossilmadethescientistsdreamalot. (5)Wecanprobablyfindthepassage  .A.inascientificreportB.inanarcheologist'sdiaryC.inasciencefictionmagazineD.inanarcheologist'spublicspeech20.(5分)Passage3NewYorkCityisagreatplacetovisitforadultsandkids.Butit'snotcheap.Herearefourniceplacestovisit,andyouwillpaynothing!CentralParkRelaxawayfromthebusycitycenterbyvisitingCentralPark﹣over800acres(英亩}ofparklandrightinthemiddleofManhattan.Wonderfulforchildren.Dontmiss:◆freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms◆musicalperformancesandplaysAddress:5CentralParkWOpeninghours:6:00a.m.to1:00p.m.NewYorkPublicLibraryEnjoyabookortwointhisbeautifulworld﹣famouslibrary,builtin1911.Don'tmiss:◆theamazing3rd﹣floorreadingroom◆freeguidedtoursandexhibits(展览)Address:476FifthAvenueOpeninghours:Monday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday:10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.TuesdayandWednesday10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Sunday:1:00p.m.to5:00p.m.Walkacrossthisfamousbridge,whichconnectsManhattanwithBrooklyn.Don'tmiss:◆theamazingviews(风景)oflowerManhattan BrooklynBridge◆thewaythebridgeislitupatnightAddress:OnManhattanside,entranceatParkRowandCentreStreetorCityHall;onBrooklynside,entranceatTillary/AdamsStreetorProspectStreet.TimesSquareJointhe26millionpeoplewhovisitTimesSquareeachyear!Dontmiss:◆thefamousBroadwayperformancesnearby◆thelightsandatmosphere(气氛)ofthisareabynightAddress:40thStreetS,53rdStreetN,9thAvenueW,6thAvenueE(1)NewYorkPublicLibraryclosesat  onSunday.A.1:00p.mB.5:00p.mC.6:00p.mD.8:00p.m.(2)IfJohnwantstoenjoybothsportsprogramsandmusicalperformances,hecangoto  .A.40thStreetSB.6thAvenueEC.5CentralParkWD.476FifthAvenue(3)ToenjoytheamazingviewsoflowerManhattan,onecanchoose  .A.CentralParkB.NewYorkPublicLibraryC.BrooklynBridgeD.TimesSquare (4)  placesareavailabletovisiteverynight.A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthematerial?  A.Sports.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Culture.21.(5分)Passage4Asamiddleschoolstudent,IwanttobuyaniPodthatcanhelpmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.Idon'twantmyparentstobuyitforme,soIhavetolookforajob.OnedayIstoppedatthezoo.Thezoodirectorsaidhehadaninterestingjob.Theirgorilla(大猩猩)wasillandsenttotheanimalhospital.Butthevisitorswouldbedisappointedbecausetheycouldn'tseethegorilla.Infact,manyvisitorshopedtoseeit.Somyjobwaswearingagorillasuitsittinginthecagefor4hoursatatime.Inthiswaythevisitorswouldatleasthavesomethingtolookat.Itsoundedgoodtome,soItoldhimIwould.ThenextdayIwenttothezoo,putonthegorillasuitandclimbedintothecage.Soonsomechildrenwalkedtoseeme.Iheldtheropeandswangacrossthecage.ThechildrenseemedtobehappytoseeitsoIstartedswinginghigherandhigher.Inthenextcagetherewasalionandhewasbecomingangryatmyactionsandbegantoshakehiscage.Ikeptswingingandstartedtoswingtothelion'ssideofthecage.SuddenlyIdroppedrightintothelion'scage!Iwasafraidandimmediatelyshouted,"Helpme,helpme!I'mnotwhoyouthinkIam!"JustasIshouted,thelionjumpedonmybackandknockedmetotheground.Thenhesaidinalowvoiceinmyear,"Shutup,orbothofuswillbe fired(解雇)."(1)Thewriter  .A.isauniversitystudentB.wantshisparentstobuyaniPodforhimC.islookingforajobtohelpsomepoorstudentsD.wantstobuyaniPodtoimprovehisspokenEnglish(2)Thevisitorswouldbedisappointediftheycouldn't  .A.seethelionB.seethegorillaC.talkwiththelionD.talkwiththegorilla(3)  isthewriter'sjobinthezoo.A.PlayingwiththechildrenB.MakingthedirectorhappyC.TakingcareofthegorillaD.Dressingupasagorillaandstayinginthecage(4)WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage?  A.Thelionwasangrybecauseofthewriter'sactions.B.Thelionsaidsomethinginalowvoiceinthewriter'sear.C.Thelionknockedthewritertothegroundandbithim.D.Thewriterdroppedintothelion'scage.(5)Wecanreadthispassage  .A.inasportsmagazineB.inatextbookC.inasciencebookD.onastorywebsiteV.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语、或词),使对话完整。22.(5分)A:Goodafternoon.(1)  ? B:Goodafternoon.I'dlikeashirtformyfather'sbirthday.A:Thisway,please.Theseshirtsareformen.Thisoneispopularthisyear.B:(2)  ?A:Yes,it'sonehundredpercentcotton.Itfeelsverycomfortable.AndIthinkthecolorissuitableforyourfather.B:It'srallycomfortable.(3)  ?A:ItwasmadeinShanghai,China.B:Verygood,myfatherlikesproductsmadeinChina.(4)  ?A:It'sonly128yuan.ThepriceisOK.B:(5)  .Hereisthemoney.VI句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子(共11分,局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题1分)23.他每周至少打三次篮球。Heplaysbasketball  threetimesaweek.24.他偶尔玩电脑游戏吗?Doesheplaycomputergames  ?25.明天的会议将被推迟到下周。Tomorrow'smeeting  tillnextweek.26.德国是欧洲的一个国家吗?IsGermany  ?27.那位银行家曾经渴望有更多的财富。Thebankerhasever  morewealth.28.(2分)他丢失了一个多么昂贵的手机啊!  29.(2分)他总是把空闲时间花费在看小说上。  30.(2分)雨一停我们就出发。  (B).阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题4分) 31.(4分)阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。Protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingotherswhenfacingthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Wearingmasksisaneffectiveway.Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertomaskup.(1)Keepatleastonemeterofdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople.particularlythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing(打喷嚏).Thenovelcoronaviruscanbetransmitted(传播)viamucusdroplets(粘液飞沫)andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscanbetransmittedfartherbysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyougotouncrowdedpublicplaces,youcanalsoweardisposable(一次性的)medicalmasks.(2)Remembertochangethemeveryfourhoursifyoukeepwearingthem.Thelightsurfaceistheinsideofthemask,whilethedarksurfaceistheoutside.Thenoseclip(鼻夹)islocatedontheupperpartofthemask.(1)  (2)  VII.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)32.(10分)can;famous;birthday;who;show;at;she;pain;sixteen;in;until;heFiveyearsago,thefilmMaleficent(《沉睡魔咒》)toldthestoryofSeepingBeautyfromaviewpointofthevillain(反派).Sheisanevilfairy(1)  curses(诅咒)aprincesstofallintoalongsleeponher(2)  birthday.Onlyakissfromher"truelove"canwaketheprincess.With(3)  goathorns(角)andhighcheekbones,Maleficentisoneof(4)  villainsincinema.Now,she'sback.MaleficentIarrived(5)  ChinesemainlandtheatersonOct18.Intheoriginalfairytale,Maleficentisangrybecausesheisn'tinvited toa(6)  partyfortheprinces.Butshestartsoutasakindpersonwholovesnature.Sheishappy(7)  herlover,theprincess'father,breaksherheart.Itbecomeseasiertofeelsympathy(同情的)forher."It'smoreinteresting(8)  allthesidesofwomankind,"thefilm'sscreenwriter,LindaWoolverton,toldTheLosAngelesTimes."You'revulnerable(脆弱的)andyouhave(9)  thingshappentoyou,andyoutakethemtohear.Thingschangeyou,butyou(10)  changeback."Therearebothgoodandbadsidestohumanity.It'suptoustodecidewhichsidewillwin.VIII.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题10分)33.(10分)Passage1HereisJenny'straveldiary.ItisourfifthdayinItaly.Asnightfell,wereturnedtoourhotelinNaples.Wecheckedinearlythismorning,butasusualwewereonlyatthehotelforaboutfiveminutesbeforeDadwantedtotakeussomewhere.ThistimeitwastotheancientcityofPompeiinearNaples.Ididn'treallywanttogo.Iwantedtogoshoppingforshoes.Wetraveledtherebytrain.Thejourneydidn'ttakelong﹣butlongenoughforDadtotellusabitaboutthehistory.Manyyearsago,PompeiiwasalargeItaliancitynearavolcano(火山)calledMountVesuvius﹣thenin79AD﹣thevolcanoerupted(爆发)andcompletelycoveredthecityinash(灰).Itkilledabout20,000people.Buttheash﹣didn'tfullydestroythebuildingsandnow,many,manyyearslater,youcanwalkaroundthecityandseehowpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.2,000﹣year﹣oldhouses?Theymustbeboringtolookat,Ithought,but Iwaswrong!Thehouseswereveryinteresting.Mostofthemwerereallybigwithlotsofrooms.Therewerepaintingsandmosaics(镶嵌画)alloverthewalls.I'dloveaRomanmosaicofOneDirectiononmybedroomwall.Also,Iwasamazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse﹣oursissosmall!IfellinlovewithPompeii.Iwasn'tboredatall.Ittookusfivehourstogetaround.Whenweleftthatgreatcity,Igotlotsofideasforourhouse.(1)WhereisJenny'sfamilynow?  (2)HowdidJenny'sfamilygotoPompeii?  (3)FromwhomdidJennylearnaboutthehistoryofPompeii?  (4)WhatdidJennythinkoflookingatthePompeiihousesatfirst?  (5)HowlongdidJenny'sfamilystayinPompeii?  Passage2阅读短文,完成后面表格。34.(5分)Atthestartofthe20thcentury,anewcitywasbeginningtogrowneartheseainsouthernCalifornia.ItsnamewasLosAngeles.Atthesametime,anewindustrywasjustbeingborn:thefilmindustry.America'sfilmindustrybeganlifeinNewYorkCity,butby1910,filmmakersweremovingtoLosAngeles.InNewYork,everythingwastooexpensive﹣workers,land,taxes(税收).Worsethanthat,itwasdifficulttomakefilmsinwinter,becauseitwastoocold.ButinCalifornia,theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear,andeverythingwascheaper.Besides,therewaslotsoflandforsale. ThefilmmakersfoundwhattheyneededafewmilesoutsideLosAngeles;andbeforelong,largenewcompanieswerebeingbuiltinanareacalledHollywood,atthefootofsomesmalldryhills.Filmsquicklybecameverypopular,especiallyafterfilmswithsoundsfirstappearedin1925.However,filmswereexpensivetomake,andfilmcompaniesneededmoney﹣lotsofit.Forthisreason,HollywoodrapidlybecamecontrolledbyasmallnumberofbigcompaniessuchasMGM,20hCenturyFox,WarmerBrosandParamount.Sincethen,thebigcompanieshavehadtheirupsanddowns,butmostofthemarestillthere.Someoldnameshavedisappeared,butsomenewoneshaveappeared,likeWaltDisneyandAmblin.Naturally,Hollywoodhaschangedalotduringthepastyears.OnceHollywoodmadefilmsjustforAmerica:todayitmakesthemfortheworld.AlmosteveryoneagreesthatHollywoodisthemoviecapitaloftheworld.(1)  ,themoviecapitaloftheworldLocationLosAngeles,California,USARise(2)  Atthestartofthe20thcenturyReasonIthadadvantagesagainstNewYorkCity.*Everythingwasmuch(3)  there.*Theweatherwasgoodtheresothatfilmscouldbemade(4)  .*Therewaslotsoflandforsale.Development*(5)  ,Hollywoodhasbeencontrolledbybig filmcompaniesbecausemakingfilmsisveryexpensive.*TodayHollywoodmakesfilmsfortheworld,notforAmericaonly.IX.书面表达(共20分)35.(10分)根据要求完成小作文,词数:约30词你的朋友Tom昨天在回家的路上,把书包落在了出租车上,包里有一部手机和几本重要的书。他很着急,请你帮他发朋友圈寻找。拾到者给王东打电话36984213。36.(15分)根据要求完成大作文为了营造一个优美,舒适的校园环境,学校向全校学生发出"保护校园环境,从我做起"的倡议书。假如你是Jack,请你以Thewaystoprotectourschool为题,给学校学生会写一封倡议书,号召全校学生共同来保护校园环境。要求:1.词数80﹣100词。2.字迹工整,思路清晰。Dearstudents,.Yours,Jack 2021年辽宁省铁岭市部分校中考英语一调试卷参考答案与试题解析I.单项选择(共15分,每小题1分)从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1.BDS(北斗卫星导航系统)hasreallymadeagreattopeople'slife.(  )A.choiceB.differenceC.decisionD.surprise【分析】北斗卫星导航系统的确对人们的生活产生了极大地影响。【解答】choice"选择"makeachoice做选择,difference"区别,不同点",makeagreatdifference"产生很大的影响",decision"决定",makeadecision"做决定",surprise"惊喜";根据题意,北斗卫星导航系统的确对人们的生活产生了极大地影响。所以difference符合要求。故选:B。2.ShethinksshecanlearnEnglishwellwatchingEnglishmovies.(  )A.byB.withC.forD.at【分析】她认为她可以通过看英语电影学好英语。【解答】by意为"以…方式;通过…";with意为"伴随着;和…在一起";for意为"为了";at意为"在…地点/时间点等";根据句意:她认为她可以通过看英语电影学好英语。可知此处用by表示学好英语的方式,符合题意。故选:A。3.ofthemknowsFrench,soIhavetoaskathirdpersonforhelp.(  )A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None【分析】他们俩都不懂法语,所以我不得不请第三个人帮忙。【解答】both两者都;either两者中任何一个;neither两者都不;none三者或者三者以上都不。根据"所以我不得不请第三个人帮忙"可知"他们俩都不懂法语",表示两者都不用neither。故选:C。4.IwatchthiskindofTVshowbecauseIthinktheyaremeaningless.(  ) A.usuallyB.sometimesC.oftenD.hardlyever【分析】我很少看这类电视节目,因为我认为它们毫无意义。【解答】A.usually通常;B.sometimes有时;C.often经常;D.hardlyever几乎不;根据becauseIthinktheyaremeaningless.可知应说我很少看这类电视节目。故选:D。5.Ourteamwonthebasketballgameintheendthoughweplayedinthefirsthalf.(  )A.safelyB.exactlyC.carefullyD.badly【分析】我们队虽然上半场打得糟糕,但最后还是赢了那场篮球赛。【解答】safely安全地;exactly确切地;carefully仔细地;badly糟糕地。根据Ourteamwonthebasketballgameintheendthoughweplayed…inthefirsthalf"我们队虽然上半场打得…,但最后还是赢了那场篮球赛"可知,应该是"糟糕地"。故选:D。6.Wetoreadthetextcarefullybeforeweansweredthequestions.(  )A.askB.askedC.areaskedD.wereasked【分析】我们被要求在回答问题之前仔细阅读课文。【解答】根据toreadthetextcarefully可知主语we是动词ask的承受着,根据beforeweansweredthequestions可知用一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+过去分词。故选:D。7.Iwon'tlendmybiketoyouunlessyoupromisetobythisSunday.(  )A.throwitawayB.putitupC.bringitbackD.pullitdown【分析】我不会把我的自行车借给你,除非你承诺到这周日之前还回来。【解答】throwitaway把它扔掉;putitup把它张贴起来;bringitback把它归还;pullitdown把它拆毁。根据lendmybike(借出自行车),可推断此处缺少的含义为"归还"故选:C。 8.﹣Andy,yougotothemovieswithmethisSunday?﹣Sorry,Ihavetotakeapianolesson.(  )A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need【分析】﹣Andy,这周星期天你能和我一块去看电影吗?﹣对不起,我不得不去上钢琴课。【解答】can可以,能够must必须should应该need需要。结合语境应该表达的请求,做某事可以吗?故选:A。9.Thereisonlyonecomputer,sowehavetoit.(  )A.shareB.comeC.decideD.read【分析】只有一台电脑,所以我们必须共用。【解答】share分享;come来;decide决定;read读。根据"只有一台电脑"可知"所以我们必须共用"。故选:A。10.Jennyusuallyfeedshercatstwiceaday,butshethatlastnight.(  )A.hasforgotB.forgotC.forgetsD.isforgetting【分析】詹尼通常一天喂两次猫,但是昨天晚上忘喂了。【解答】分析句子,结合选项,推测意思是詹尼通常一天喂两次猫,但是昨天晚上忘喂了。空格处时态是一般过去时.故选:B。11.It's12yearswelastmetinBeijing.(  )A.afterB.becauseC.sinceD.until【分析】我们上次在北京见面已经12年了。【解答】after在…之后;because因为;since自从;until直到。根据It's12years…welastmetinBeijing"已经12年了…我们上次在北京见面"可知,应该是"自从",用since引导时间状语从句。故选:C。12.Ofallmysubjects,Ithinkmathis.IcanalwaysgetAonmy mathtests(  )A.lessdifficultB.moredifficultC.theleastdifficultD.themostdifficult【分析】在所有的科目中。我认为数学是最不难的。我总是在数学测试中得A。【解答】在所有科目中,范围是三个以上的比较,用最高级。IcanalwaysgetAonmymathtests(我总是在数学测试中得A),说明数学对我而言是简单的。故选:C。13.﹣Whendoyouplantostartforthemeetingtomorrow?﹣Didn'ttellyouthatthemeetinghadbeenputoff?(  )A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody【分析】﹣你计划明天什么时候开会?﹣没有人告诉你会议已经推迟了吗?【解答】somebody某人,用于肯定句;everybody每个人;anybody任何人,用于否定句或者疑问句;nobody没有人。问句询问"你计划明天什么时候开会?",答语是否定的疑问句,故用anybody。故选:C。14.﹣I'mdoingasurvey.Couldyoutellme______?﹣Sure.Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am.(  )A.whyyougotoworkB.howyougotoworkC.whenyougotoworkD.whoyougotoworkwith【分析】﹣﹣我正在做一项调查.你能告诉我你什么时候去上班吗?﹣﹣当然可以.我通常在7点去上班.【解答】答案:C根据Iusuallygotoworkat7:00am."我通常在7点去上班"可知,上文提问的是上班的时间.引导词应该是when,所以排除A,B,D.故选:C.15.﹣Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookupstairs?﹣.(  )A.NoproblemB.Let'sgo C.That'srightD.Yes,please【分析】﹣﹣你能帮我把书拿到楼上去吗?﹣﹣没问题。【解答】A.Noproblem没问题;B.Let'sgo让我们去;C.That'sright你说的对;D.Yes,please是的;根据Couldyoupleasehelpmetakethebookupstairs?可知应说没问题。故选:A。II.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。16.(5分)A:Excuseme,Madame.(1) G B:Ofcourse.JustgoalongthisstreetuntilyougettoSt.MarkStreet.Thehospitalisonyourleft,nexttothepark.A:(2) F B:Oh,Ithinkitisaboutfortyminutes.A:Isee.Itistoofar.(3) B B:Yes,youcan.ThesubwayLineTwoisyourbestchoice.A:(4) D B:Overthere.Itisbehindthetallbuilding.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:(5) C A.Thatsoundsgreat!B.CanIgotherebysubway?C.Youarewelcome.D.Doyouknowwherethenearestsubwaystationis?E.Iwanttogotothehospital.F.Howlongwillittakemetogothereonfoot?G.CouldyoutellmethewaytoMcLeanHospital?【分析】A:打扰一下,女士。你能告诉我去麦克莱恩医院怎么走吗?B:当然可以。沿着这条街一直走到圣马可街。医院在你的左边,公园的旁边。A:步行到那里要花多长时间? B:哦,我想大约40分钟。A:我明白了。太远了。我可以乘地铁去吗?B:是的,你可以。地铁二号线是您最好的选择。A:你知道最近的地铁站在哪里吗?B:在那里。它在那幢高楼的后面。A:非常感谢你。B:不客气。【解答】(1)G.根据下文对方提及的路线以及hospital关键词,可知此空是询问去医院的路线,故选G。(2)F.根据下文的四十分钟,可知此空询问多长时间,Howlong符合题意,故选F。(3)B.根据下文"Yes,youcan."可知此空是个CanI开头的一般疑问句,故选B。(4)D.根据上文提到的subway以及下文"Overthere.Itisbehindthetallbuilding."可知此空询问地铁站的位置,故选D。(5)C.根据上文对方的感谢可知此空要回答"不客气。",故选C。I.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。17.(10分)GoingtoschoolisnormalforAustralianchildrenwholiveinbigcitiesandtowns.However,itcouldbeanimpossibledreamforsomechildrenlivingonfarms.Theylivealongwayfromthe(1) B school.ThankstotheSchooloftheAir,theyareabletogeta(n)(2) A .Howdoesitwork?Thelessonsaresenttothestudents(3) D satellite(卫星),sothattheycanhavethemontheircomputers.Theyhavetheclassesinrealtimeusingawebcam(网络摄像头)."Hi!I'mJack.(4) D thereisnoschoolnearmyhome,IgototheSchooloftheAir.Idomylessonsonmycomputerathome.Thereisamicrophone(麦克风)onthecomputer,sothatIcan(5) A withtheteacherandotherstudents.Isendmyhomeworkbye﹣mail.Weareableto(6) D eachotheronceayearandtakeaclasstrip,weenjoystayingandplayingtogether.I really(7) A it.PerhapstheSchooloftheAirisshowing(8) C educationwillworkinthefuture,notjustforchildrenwholiveinareasfarfromschools,butforall.Students(9) A willstudyathomeandhaveclassesovertheInternet.(10) B won'tbeneeded,andstudentswillhavenoexcuseforbeinglateforschool!Doyouthinkso?(1)A.biggestB.nearestC.newestD.cheapest(2)A.educationB.conversationC.secretD.treat(3)A.atB.onC.inD.by(4)A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since(5)A.talkB.listenC.playD.watch(6)A.serveB.askC.helpD.meet(7)A.lookforwardtoB.payattentiontoC.lookuptoD.getusedto(8)A.whenB.whereC.howD.why(9)A.probablyB.suddenlyC.slowlyD.traditionally(10)A.HospitalsB.SchoolsC.MuseumsD.Cinemas【分析】本篇文章主要讲述,在澳大利亚有些农场的孩子,因为家里离学校很远,但是通过空中学校他们可以获得教育,并且讲到空中教育的优势,学生们再也没有借口迟到。【解答】(1)B形容词辨析。A最大,B最近,C最新,D最便宜,根据下句由于空中学校,他们能获得教育,可知Theylivealongwayfromthe﹣﹣school.应该是他们住的离最近的学校都很远,所以本题选择B。(2)A名词辨析。A教育,B谈话,C秘密,D治疗,根据第二题这句话的意思,ThankstotheSchooloftheAir,theyareabletogeta(n)﹣﹣.由于空中学校,他们能获得教育。所以本题选择A。(3)D介词辨析。A在,B在…上,C在…里,D通过,由。根据上文说空中学校,这里Thelessonsaresenttothestudents(3)satellite学生的课程是由卫星发送过来,所以本题选择D。 (4)D连词辨析。A如果,B当…时,C虽然,D所以。根据句意因为我家附近没有学校,我来空中学校上学。表因果关系,所以本题选择D。(5)A动词辨析。A谈话,B听着,C播放,D观看.根据sothatIcan(5)withtheteacherandotherstudents.所以我可以和老师以及其他同学谈话交流,所以本题选择A。(6)D动词辨析。A服务,B问,C帮助,D见面。根据Weareableto(6)eachotheronceayearandtakeaclasstrip.应该是我们每年会见面一次并且来一次班级旅行。所以本题选择D。(7)A短语辨析。A期待,B关注,C敬仰,D开始习惯于,根据上句weenjoystayingandplayingtogether我们喜欢呆在一起玩,可知我们待在一起,玩在一起,我真的期待。所以本题选择A.(8)C疑问副辨析。A何时,B哪儿,C怎样,D为什么,根据PerhapstheSchooloftheAirisshowing(8)educationwillworkinthefuture或许空中教育展示的是教育如何在未来运作。所以本题选择C。(9)A副词辨析。A大概是,B突然,C慢地,D传统上.根据Students(9)willstudyathomeandhaveclassesovertheInternet.及答案,应该是或许学生们将在家里学习,在网上上课。所以本题选A。(10)B名词辨析。A医院,B学校,C博物馆,D电影院,根据上文描述,可知学校不再被需要,学生们将没有借口迟到。所以本题选择B。IV阅读理解(共20分,每小题5分)根据短文内容,选择正确答案。18.(5分)Passage1Onceuponatimetherewasapaperdollthathadnoface.However,hehadapencilinhishand.Hecoulduseittodrawwhateverfacehewanted.Hethenspentalldayaskingeveryonehemet,"Whatdoesaperfectfacelooklike?""Onewithabigbeak(鸟喙),"answeredthebirds."No,"saidthetrees."Theperfectfaceisfullofleaves.""Forgetthebeakandtheleaves,"answeredtheflowers."Ifyouwantaperfectface,fillitwithcolors."Butwhenthedolldrewabeak,leavesandcolors,nobodylikedthatface.Andnowhecouldn'terase(擦掉)it!Hesleptfordays. Oneday,asmallcloudheardhiscriesandcameclosertotalktohim,"Tcanhelpyou.Whatdoyouthinkaboutmechangingfacesuntilthere'sonethatyoulike?"Thedolllovedtheideaandthecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.Butnoneofthemwasperfectenough."Don'tworry,"saidthedollashewasabouttoleave."You'vebeenagreatfriend."Hegaveherabighugandthecloudsmiledfromeartoear.Justthenthedollsaid,"That'sit!That'sthefaceIwant!It'saperfectface!""Whichone?"askedthecloud."ButIhaven'tdoneanything…""Yes,yesyouhave!It'sthatfaceyoumakewhenIhugyou.Thecloudfinallyrealizedthathewastalkingaboutherbigsmile.Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollaverybigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,leavesandcolors.(1)Thepaperdolldoesn'thavea B .A.pencilB.faceC.dollD.hand(2)Theflowersthinkaperfectfaceis C .A.withabigbeakB.fullofleavesC.filledwithcolorsD.withnoface(3)Thedollfeels A abouthisfaceafterdrawingatfirst.A.sadB.happyC.upsetD.excited (4)Thecloudhelpedthedollby B .A.givingthedollabighugB.makingallkindsoffacesforhimC.givingthedollabigsmileD.doingnothingforhim(5)ThebesttitleofthispassageisAperfectfaceiswith D .A.abigbeakB.differentleavesC.kindsofcolorsD.abigsmile【分析】本文主要讲了纸娃娃给自己画完美的脸的故事。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Onceuponatimetherewasapaperdollthathadnoface.可知曾经有一个没有脸的纸娃娃,故选B。(2)C.细节理解题。根据第四段answeredtheflowers."Ifyouwantaperfectface,fillitwithcolors."可知花回答如果想要个完美的脸,可以用颜色填满,故选C。(3)A.推理判断题。根据第五段Butwhenthedolldrewabeak,leavesandcolors,nobodylikedthatface,Andnowhecouldn'terase(擦掉)it!Hesleptfordays.可知当玩具花了喙、叶子和颜色,没有人喜欢那张脸,而且现在他擦不掉了,他白天睡觉了,据此推断第一次画完之后不高兴,即伤心的,故选A。(4)B.细节理解题。根据第七段Thedolllovedtheideaandthecloudmadeallkindsoffacesforhim.可知玩具爱那个主意并且云彩为他做了各种各样的脸,故选B。(5)D.文章标题题。根据最后一段Andtogethertheytookthepencilanddrewthepaperdollaverybigsmile,tentimesbetterthanbeaks,leavesandcolors.可知他们一起用铅笔为纸娃娃花了一个非常大的笑脸,比喙、树叶和颜色十倍好,因此判断本文最好的标题为一张完美的脸是有一张大大的笑脸,故选D。19.(5分)Passage2"Whatisthat?""Itlookslikeafossil(化石).""Itlookspart﹣human." "Itcan'tbe……"Thewords"animal"and"human"werearguedaboutbythearcheologists(考古学家)"Whatif(要是…会怎么样呢)it'sneitherhumannoranimal?Whatifit'ssomethingwehaven'tdiscoveredyet?"Isaid.Therewassilence.Paulsaid,""Ithinkyoumightberight,Jack.Itisn'tananimalweknowof.It'snothuman.Whatelsecoulditbe?"Theotherscientiststartedtalkingagain.Theytalkedaboutteststheycouldrun.Theyheadedbacktotheircomputerstobeginresearching.PaulandIcontinuedtoexaminethefossil.Itseemedthatthecreaturewassmallerthanahuman,andcouldstandontwolegs.PaulandIresearcheduntilverylate.Thenextmorning,Irushedstraighttothefossil.Thefossilwasdifferent!Nowitlookedlikeasmallbear."Whathappened?"Iasked.Everyonehadapuzzledlookontheirfacesandnoonehadananswer.Duringtheday,wefoundnothingthatwashelpfulinsolvingthemystery.Whennightfell,wesetuparotation(轮班)tomakesuretwoofuswerewiththefossilatalltimes.Allwasquietformywatchatmidnight.Inthemorning,Iwenttothefossil.Ithadchangedagain!Thistimeitlookedlikeasheep.Noonehadseenorheardanythingontheirwatch.Howandwhydiditkeepchanging?Tothisday,noonehasfoundtheanswertothemystery,butitisveryinterestingtoseethecreaturesthefossildreamsup!(1)Thearcheologistsarearguingabout C .A.howoldthefossilwasB.whatanimal'sfossilitwasC.whetheritwasafossilofahumanorananimal D.whatifthecreaturewassomethingtheyhadn'tdiscovered(2)Aftertheotherscientistsleft,PaulandJack B .A.ranatesttogetherB.examinedthefossilC.workedontheircomputersD.arguedmorewitheachother(3)Theunderlinedword"puzzled"means D inEnglish.A.embarrassedB.angryC.sadD.doubtful(4)Whatmysteryarethearcheologistsfacing? B A.Thefossilwentmissing.B.Thefossilkeptchanging.C.Thefossilwasverystrangeinshape.D.Thefossilmadethescientistsdreamalot.(5)Wecanprobablyfindthepassage B .A.inascientificreportB.inanarcheologist'sdiaryC.inasciencefictionmagazineD.inanarcheologist'spublicspeech【分析】本文主要讲了作者和其他科学家对于一个化石的研究。【解答】(1)C.细节理解题。根据第五段Thewords"animal"and"human"werearguedaboutbythearcheologists可知考古学家在争论"动物"还是"人",故选C。(2)B.细节理解题。根据第十段PaulandIcontinuedtoexaminethefossil.可知保罗和作者继续检查化石,故选B。(3)D.词义猜测题。根据第十二段Everyonehadapuzzledlookontheirfacesandnoonehadananswer.可知没有人有回答,因此判断大家都很困惑,因此猜测划线单词的含义为困惑的,故选D。(4)B.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Ithadchanged again!可知化石又变了,因此可知科学家面对的是化石一直在改变,故选B。(5)B.文章来源题。根据第十一段PaulandIresearcheduntilverylate.可知保罗和作者继续检查化石,因此判断本文主要讲了几个考古学家对于化石的研究,因此判断这篇文章可能来自考古学家的日记,故选B.20.(5分)Passage3NewYorkCityisagreatplacetovisitforadultsandkids.Butit'snotcheap.Herearefourniceplacestovisit,andyouwillpaynothing!CentralParkRelaxawayfromthebusycitycenterbyvisitingCentralPark﹣over800acres(英亩}ofparklandrightinthemiddleofManhattan.Wonderfulforchildren.Dontmiss:◆freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms◆musicalperformancesandplaysAddress:5CentralParkWOpeninghours:6:00a.m.to1:00p.m.NewYorkPublicLibraryEnjoyabookortwointhisbeautifulworld﹣famouslibrary,builtin1911.Don'tmiss:◆theamazing3rd﹣floorreadingroom◆freeguidedtoursandexhibits(展览)Address:476FifthAvenueOpeninghours:Monday,Thursday,FridayandSaturday:10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.TuesdayandWednesday10:00a.m.to8:00p.m.Sunday:1:00p.m.to5:00p.m.BrooklynBridgeWalkacrossthisfamousbridge,whichconnectsManhattanwithBrooklyn.Don'tmiss:◆theamazingviews(风景)oflowerManhattan◆thewaythebridgeislitupatnight Address:OnManhattanside,entranceatParkRowandCentreStreetorCityHall;onBrooklynside,entranceatTillary/AdamsStreetorProspectStreet.TimesSquareJointhe26millionpeoplewhovisitTimesSquareeachyear!Dontmiss:◆thefamousBroadwayperformancesnearby◆thelightsandatmosphere(气氛)ofthisareabynightAddress:40thStreetS,53rdStreetN,9thAvenueW,6thAvenueE(1)NewYorkPublicLibraryclosesat B onSunday.A.1:00p.mB.5:00p.mC.6:00p.mD.8:00p.m.(2)IfJohnwantstoenjoybothsportsprogramsandmusicalperformances,hecangoto C .A.40thStreetSB.6thAvenueEC.5CentralParkWD.476FifthAvenue(3)ToenjoytheamazingviewsoflowerManhattan,onecanchoose C .A.CentralParkB.NewYorkPublicLibraryC.BrooklynBridgeD.TimesSquare(4) B placesareavailabletovisiteverynight. A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four(5)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwefindthematerial? C A.Sports.B.Health.C.Travel.D.Culture.【分析】短文讲了纽约是大人和孩子们游览的好地方。详细地介绍了四个好去处。【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据"NewYorkPublicLibrary:Sunday:1:00p.m.to5:00p.m."可知纽约公共图书馆周日下午5点关门。故选B。(2)C.细节理解题。根据"CentralPark:◆freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms自由徒步旅行和体育项目;◆musicalperformancesandplays音乐表演和戏剧;"可知如果约翰既想欣赏体育节目又想欣赏音乐表演,他可以去中央公园。故选C。(3)C.细节理解题。根据"BrooklynBridge:theamazingviews(风景)oflowerManhattan"可知要欣赏曼哈顿下城的美景,你可以选择布鲁克林大桥。故选C。(4)B.细节理解题。根据"◆freewalkingtoursandsportsprograms自由徒步旅行和体育项目◆musicalperformancesandplays音乐表演和戏剧;◆theamazing3rd﹣floorreadingroom惊人的三楼阅览室;◆freeguidedtoursandexhibits(展览)免费导游和展览◆theamazingviews(风景)oflowerManhattan曼哈顿下城的美景;◆thewaythebridgeislitupatnight这座桥在夜晚被点亮的样子;◆thefamousBroadwayperformancesnearby附近著名的百老汇演出;◆thelightsandatmosphere(气氛)ofthisareabynight这一地区夜间的灯光和气氛;"可知每天晚上有两个地方可供参观。故选B。(5)C.细节推理题。根据"NewYorkCityisagreatplacetovisitforadultsandkids.Butit'snotcheap.Herearefourniceplacestovisit,andyouwillpaynothing!对于成年人和孩子来说,纽约是一个旅游的好地方。但它并不便宜。这里有四个值得参观的好地方,而且你不用付任何费用。"可知我们可以在报纸的旅游部分找到这种材料。故选C。 21.(5分)Passage4Asamiddleschoolstudent,IwanttobuyaniPodthatcanhelpmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.Idon'twantmyparentstobuyitforme,soIhavetolookforajob.OnedayIstoppedatthezoo.Thezoodirectorsaidhehadaninterestingjob.Theirgorilla(大猩猩)wasillandsenttotheanimalhospital.Butthevisitorswouldbedisappointedbecausetheycouldn'tseethegorilla.Infact,manyvisitorshopedtoseeit.Somyjobwaswearingagorillasuitsittinginthecagefor4hoursatatime.Inthiswaythevisitorswouldatleasthavesomethingtolookat.Itsoundedgoodtome,soItoldhimIwould.ThenextdayIwenttothezoo,putonthegorillasuitandclimbedintothecage.Soonsomechildrenwalkedtoseeme.Iheldtheropeandswangacrossthecage.ThechildrenseemedtobehappytoseeitsoIstartedswinginghigherandhigher.Inthenextcagetherewasalionandhewasbecomingangryatmyactionsandbegantoshakehiscage.Ikeptswingingandstartedtoswingtothelion'ssideofthecage.SuddenlyIdroppedrightintothelion'scage!Iwasafraidandimmediatelyshouted,"Helpme,helpme!I'mnotwhoyouthinkIam!"JustasIshouted,thelionjumpedonmybackandknockedmetotheground.Thenhesaidinalowvoiceinmyear,"Shutup,orbothofuswillbefired(解雇)."(1)Thewriter D .A.isauniversitystudentB.wantshisparentstobuyaniPodforhimC.islookingforajobtohelpsomepoorstudentsD.wantstobuyaniPodtoimprovehisspokenEnglish(2)Thevisitorswouldbedisappointediftheycouldn't B .A.seethelionB.seethegorilla C.talkwiththelionD.talkwiththegorilla(3) D isthewriter'sjobinthezoo.A.PlayingwiththechildrenB.MakingthedirectorhappyC.TakingcareofthegorillaD.Dressingupasagorillaandstayinginthecage(4)WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage? C A.Thelionwasangrybecauseofthewriter'sactions.B.Thelionsaidsomethinginalowvoiceinthewriter'sear.C.Thelionknockedthewritertothegroundandbithim.D.Thewriterdroppedintothelion'scage.(5)Wecanreadthispassage D .A.inasportsmagazineB.inatextbookC.inasciencebookD.onastorywebsite【分析】本文主要讲了作者去动物园扮演大猩猩的有趣故事。【解答】(1)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Asamiddleschoolstudent,IwanttobuyaniPodthatcanhelpmeimprovemyspokenEnglish.可知作为一个中学生,作者想买一个可以提高英语口语的iPod,故选D。(2)B.细节理解题。根据第一段Butthevisitorswouldbedisappointedbecausetheycouldn'tseethegorilla.可知但是游客看不到大猩猩会是失望的,故选B。(3)D.细节理解题。根据第一段Somyjobwaswearingagorillasuitsittinginthecagefor4hoursatatime.可知作者的工作是穿着大猩猩的衣服一次坐在笼子里四个小时,故选D。(4)C.细节判断题。根据第三段和第四段SuddenlyIdroppedrightintothelion'scage!JustasIshouted,thelionjumpedonmybackandknockedmetotheground.Thenhesaidinalowvoiceinmy ear可知忽然作者正好掉进了狮子的笼子,就在作者喊的时候,狮子跳到了他身上并把他击倒在地,然后他对着作者的耳朵低声说,而C选项意为狮子把作者击倒在地并且打了他,与原文不符,因此不正确,故选C。(5)D.文章来源题。根据第一段Somyjobwaswearingagorillasuitsittinginthecagefor4hoursatatime.可知作者的工作是穿着大猩猩的衣服一次坐在笼子里四个小时,因此判断本文主要讲了作者去动物园扮演大猩猩的有趣故事。因此判断本文可能来自故事网站,故选D。V.补全对话(共5分,每空1分)在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语、或词),使对话完整。22.(5分)A:Goodafternoon.(1) CanIhelpyou ?B:Goodafternoon.I'dlikeashirtformyfather'sbirthday.A:Thisway,please.Theseshirtsareformen.Thisoneispopularthisyear.B:(2) Isitmadeofcotton ?A:Yes,it'sonehundredpercentcotton.Itfeelsverycomfortable.AndIthinkthecolorissuitableforyourfather.B:It'srallycomfortable.(3) Wherewasitmade ?A:ItwasmadeinShanghai,China.B:Verygood,myfatherlikesproductsmadeinChina.(4) Howmuchisit ?A:It'sonly128yuan.ThepriceisOK.B:(5) I′lltakeit .Hereisthemoney.【分析】A:下午好。我可以帮你吗?B:下午好。我想为我父亲的买一件过生日时穿的衬衫。A:请这边来。这些衬衫是男式的。这件今年很受欢迎。B:是棉做的吗?A:是的,这是百分之百的棉。感觉很舒服。而且我认为这种颜色适合你的父亲。B:穿着会舒适。它是哪里生产的?A:它是在中国上海生产的。B:很好,我父亲喜欢中国制造的产品。多少钱?A:只有128元。价格还可以。B:我要了。给你钱。【解答】细节推理题. (1)CanIhelpyou根据答句,我想要为父亲的生日买一件衬衫,可知这是购物的对话,这里的问句是售货员所说的是否需要帮忙的问句CanIhelpyou,故填CanIhelpyou。(2)Isitmadeofcotton根据回答,是的,这是100%纯棉,可知这里是一般疑问句,询问的是它是由棉花做成的吗?bemadeof由什么什么做成,故填Isitmadeofcotton。(3)Wherewasitmade根据回答,他产于中国的上海,可知这里的问句是询问他产于哪里的,故填wherewasitmade。(4)Howmuchisit根据回答,仅仅28元,可知这里的问句是询问价格的,询问价格的问句有Howmuchisit?故填Howmuchisit。(5)I′lltakeit根据后一句话给你钱,可知这里的句子是表示要买下它的,常用的句子是I′lltakeit。故填:I′lltakeit。VI句子翻译(共15分)(A)根据所给中文完成句子(共11分,局部翻译每小题1分,整句翻译每小题1分)23.他每周至少打三次篮球。Heplaysbasketball atleast threetimesaweek.【分析】Heplaysbasketballatleastthreetimesaweek.【解答】atleast至少,固定短语。故答案是atleast24.他偶尔玩电脑游戏吗?Doesheplaycomputergames onceinawhile ?【分析】Doesheplaycomputergamesonceinawhile?【解答】onceinawhile偶尔;固定短语。故答案是onceinawhile25.明天的会议将被推迟到下周。Tomorrow'smeeting willbeputoff tillnextweek.【分析】Tomorrow'smeetingwillbeputofftillnextweek.【解答】putoff推迟;主语Tomorrow'smeeting是动词putoff的承受者,根据句意用一般将来时的被动语态:willbe+过去分词。故答案是willbeputoff 26.德国是欧洲的一个国家吗?IsGermany aEuropeancountry ?【分析】IsGermanyaEuropeancountry?【解答】European欧洲的;country国家;aEuropeancountry一个欧洲国家故答案是aEuropeancountry27.那位银行家曾经渴望有更多的财富。Thebankerhasever beenthirstyfor morewealth.【分析】Thebankerhaseverbeenthirstyformorewealth.【解答】bethirstyfor渴望;根据hasever可知用现在完成时:have/has+过去分词。故答案是beenthirstyfor28.(2分)他丢失了一个多么昂贵的手机啊! Whatanexpensivecellphonehelost! 【分析】Whatanexpensivecellphonehelost!【解答】anexpensivecellphone一个昂贵的手机;lose丢失;根据句意可知用一般过去时,句子是感叹句,句型结构为:What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语动词!故答案是Whatanexpensivecellphonehelost!29.(2分)他总是把空闲时间花费在看小说上。 Healwaysspendshissparetimereadingnovels. 【分析】Healwaysspendshissparetimereadingnovels.【解答】always总是;spend花费;sparetime空闲时间;readnovels看小说;根据句意用一般现在时,句型结构是Sb.spendsometimedoingsth..故答案是Healwaysspendshissparetimereadingnovels.30.(2分)雨一停我们就出发。 We'llsetoutassoonastherainstops. 【分析】We'llsetoutassoonastherainstops.【解答】setout出发;assoonas一……就;rain雨;stop停止;assoonas引导的时间状语从句,根据句意可知主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。.故答案是We'llsetoutassoonastherainstops.(B).阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题4分)31.(4分)阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。 Protectingyourselfisthesameasprotectingotherswhenfacingthenovelcoronavirus(新冠病毒).Wearingmasksisaneffectiveway.Ifyouhavetogotocrowdedplaces,remembertomaskup.(1)Keepatleastonemeterofdistancebetweenyourselfandotherpeople.particularlythosewhoarecoughingorsneezing(打喷嚏).Thenovelcoronaviruscanbetransmitted(传播)viamucusdroplets(粘液飞沫)andtravelonetotwometersintheairbeforefallingtotheground.Thedropletscanbetransmittedfartherbysneezingorcoughingthanbyspeaking.Ifyougotouncrowdedpublicplaces,youcanalsoweardisposable(一次性的)medicalmasks.(2)Remembertochangethemeveryfourhoursifyoukeepwearingthem.Thelightsurfaceistheinsideofthemask,whilethedarksurfaceistheoutside.Thenoseclip(鼻夹)islocatedontheupperpartofthemask.(1) 你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离,尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。 (2) 如果你一直戴着口罩,记得每四小时换一次。 【分析】文章介绍了一些预防新型冠状病毒的方式。【解答】英译汉题(1)你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离,尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。本句是keep引导的祈使句,逗号后面是一个who引导的定语从句,先行词为those,cough咳嗽,sneeze打喷嚏。故答案是你与他人之间要保持至少一米的距离,尤其是那些咳嗽或者打喷嚏的人。(2)如果你一直戴着口罩,记得每四小时换一次。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,意为"如果,假如",them代指前面提到的masks,口罩。故答案是如果你一直戴着口罩,记得每四小时换一次。VII.完形填空(共10分,每空1分)根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确(每个词只能用一次)32.(10分)can;famous;birthday;who;show;at;she;pain;sixteen;in;until;he Fiveyearsago,thefilmMaleficent(《沉睡魔咒》)toldthestoryofSeepingBeautyfromaviewpointofthevillain(反派).Sheisanevilfairy(1) who curses(诅咒)aprincesstofallintoalongsleeponher(2) sixteenth birthday.Onlyakissfromher"truelove"canwaketheprincess.With(3) her goathorns(角)andhighcheekbones,Maleficentisoneof(4) themostfamous villainsincinema.Now,she'sback.MaleficentIarrived(5) at ChinesemainlandtheatersonOct18.Intheoriginalfairytale,Maleficentisangrybecausesheisn'tinvitedtoa(6) birthday partyfortheprinces.Butshestartsoutasakindpersonwholovesnature.Sheishappy(7) until herlover,theprincess'father,breaksherheart.Itbecomeseasiertofeelsympathy(同情的)forher."It'smoreinteresting(8) toshow allthesidesofwomankind,"thefilm'sscreenwriter,LindaWoolverton,toldTheLosAngelesTimes."You'revulnerable(脆弱的)andyouhave(9) painful thingshappentoyou,andyoutakethemtohear.Thingschangeyou,butyou(10) can changeback."Therearebothgoodandbadsidestohumanity.It'suptoustodecidewhichsidewillwin.【分析】本文主要介绍了电影《沉睡魔咒》的女主人公睡美人的故事。【解答】(1)who.考查关系代词。定语从句中先行词为fairy,代指人,从句中缺少主语,结合选词,判断空格处使用关系代词who,句意理解为她是一个邪恶的仙女,在她的____生日之际诅咒一个王子沉睡不起。故答案为who。(2)sixteenth.考查序数词。结合句意,她是一个邪恶的仙女,在她的____生日之际诅咒一个王子沉睡不起,结合选词,判断空格处词义为十六岁,生日前用序数词,故答案为sixteenth.(3)her.考查形容词性物主代词。结合句意,带着____山羊角和高高的颧骨,结合选词,判断空格处词义为她的,故答案为her。 (4)themostfamous.考查形容词最高级。oneof后常跟形容词最高级,表示最……的之一,结合句意,Maleficent是电影院____反派之一,结合选词,判断空格处词义为最出名的,故答案为themostfamous.(5)at.考查介词。arrive后常跟介词in与at,in后跟大地点,at后跟具体地点,Chinesemainlandtheaters为具体地点,句意理解为《沉睡魔咒》在10月18日来到中国大陆的电影院,故答案为at。(6)birthday.考查名词。结合句意,在最初的传说故事中,Maleficent生气因为她没有被邀请去为王子举办的____聚会,结合选词,判断空格处词义为生日,故答案为birthday.(7)until.考查连词。结合上文,Butshestartsoutasakindpersonwholovesnature.可知刚开始她是一个热爱自然的好人,因此判断她一直快乐直到她的爱人,王子的父亲伤了她的心,故答案为until。(8)toshow.考查动词不定式。结合句意,____妇女的所有方面是更有趣的,结合选词,判断空格处词义为展示,用动词不定式做主语,故答案为toshow。(9)painful.考查形容词。things为可数名词复数,用形容词修饰,结合句意,你是脆弱的,而且你有____的事情发生在你身上,结合选词,判断空格处词义为痛苦的,故答案为painful.(10)can.考查情态动词。结合句意,事物改变你,但是你____改变回来,结合选词,判断空格处词义为可以,故答案为can。VIII.根据短文内容按要求完成任务。(共20分,每小题10分)33.(10分)Passage1HereisJenny'straveldiary.ItisourfifthdayinItaly.Asnightfell,wereturnedtoourhotelinNaples.Wecheckedinearlythismorning,butasusualwewereonlyatthehotelforaboutfiveminutesbeforeDadwantedtotakeussomewhere.ThistimeitwastotheancientcityofPompeiinearNaples.Ididn'treallywanttogo.Iwantedtogoshoppingforshoes.Wetraveledtherebytrain.Thejourneydidn'ttakelong﹣butlongenoughforDadtotellusabitaboutthehistory.Manyyearsago,PompeiiwasalargeItaliancityneara volcano(火山)calledMountVesuvius﹣thenin79AD﹣thevolcanoerupted(爆发)andcompletelycoveredthecityinash(灰).Itkilledabout20,000people.Buttheash﹣didn'tfullydestroythebuildingsandnow,many,manyyearslater,youcanwalkaroundthecityandseehowpeoplelivedallthoseyearsago.2,000﹣year﹣oldhouses?Theymustbeboringtolookat,Ithought,butIwaswrong!Thehouseswereveryinteresting.Mostofthemwerereallybigwithlotsofrooms.Therewerepaintingsandmosaics(镶嵌画)alloverthewalls.I'dloveaRomanmosaicofOneDirectiononmybedroomwall.Also,Iwasamazedatthebathrooms.I'dloveabigbathroominourhouse﹣oursissosmall!IfellinlovewithPompeii.Iwasn'tboredatall.Ittookusfivehourstogetaround.Whenweleftthatgreatcity,Igotlotsofideasforourhouse.(1)WhereisJenny'sfamilynow? InItaly. (2)HowdidJenny'sfamilygotoPompeii? Bytrain. (3)FromwhomdidJennylearnaboutthehistoryofPompeii? Herfather. (4)WhatdidJennythinkoflookingatthePompeiihousesatfirst? Theymustbeboringtolookat. (5)HowlongdidJenny'sfamilystayinPompeii? Fivehours. 【分析】本文主要介绍了珍妮一家去庞贝古城游览的情况。【解答】细节理解题。(1)InItaly.根据ItisourfifthdayinItaly.这是我们在意大利的第五天。可知Jenny的家人在意大利,故答案为:InItaly.(2)Bytrain.根据Wetraveledthereby train.可知我们乘火车去那里。故答案为:Bytrain.(3)Herfather.根据Thejourneydidn'ttakelong﹣butlongenoughforDadtotellusabitaboutthehistory.可知旅程并不长,但足够长的时间让爸爸告诉我们一些关于庞贝城的历史。因此可知珍妮从她的爸爸那里了解庞贝城的历史,故答案为:Herfather。(4)Theymustbeboringtolookat.根据2,000﹣year﹣oldhouses?Theymustbeboringtolookat,Ithought,butIwaswrong!可知有2000年历史的房子?我想它们看起来一定很无聊,但我错了!可知珍妮一开始是认为庞贝城的房子看起来很无聊,故答案为:Theymustbeboringtolookat.(5)Fivehours.根据Ittookusfivehourstogetaround.可知我们花了五个小时到处走动。因此可知珍妮的家人在庞贝呆了五个小时。故答案为:Fivehours.Passage2阅读短文,完成后面表格。34.(5分)Atthestartofthe20thcentury,anewcitywasbeginningtogrowneartheseainsouthernCalifornia.ItsnamewasLosAngeles.Atthesametime,anewindustrywasjustbeingborn:thefilmindustry.America'sfilmindustrybeganlifeinNewYorkCity,butby1910,filmmakersweremovingtoLosAngeles.InNewYork,everythingwastooexpensive﹣workers,land,taxes(税收).Worsethanthat,itwasdifficulttomakefilmsinwinter,becauseitwastoocold.ButinCalifornia,theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear,andeverythingwascheaper.Besides,therewaslotsoflandforsale.ThefilmmakersfoundwhattheyneededafewmilesoutsideLosAngeles;andbeforelong,largenewcompanieswerebeingbuiltinanareacalledHollywood,atthefootofsomesmalldryhills.Filmsquicklybecameverypopular,especiallyafterfilmswithsoundsfirstappearedin1925.However,filmswereexpensivetomake,andfilmcompaniesneededmoney﹣lotsofit.Forthisreason,HollywoodrapidlybecamecontrolledbyasmallnumberofbigcompaniessuchasMGM,20hCenturyFox,WarmerBros andParamount.Sincethen,thebigcompanieshavehadtheirupsanddowns,butmostofthemarestillthere.Someoldnameshavedisappeared,butsomenewoneshaveappeared,likeWaltDisneyandAmblin.Naturally,Hollywoodhaschangedalotduringthepastyears.OnceHollywoodmadefilmsjustforAmerica:todayitmakesthemfortheworld.AlmosteveryoneagreesthatHollywoodisthemoviecapitaloftheworld.(1) Hollywood ,themoviecapitaloftheworldLocationLosAngeles,California,USARise(2) Beginning Atthestartofthe20thcenturyReasonIthadadvantagesagainstNewYorkCity.*Everythingwasmuch(3) cheaper there.*Theweatherwasgoodtheresothatfilmscouldbemade(4) yearly .*Therewaslotsoflandforsale.Development*(5) Therefore ,Hollywoodhasbeencontrolledbybigfilmcompaniesbecausemakingfilmsisveryexpensive.*TodayHollywoodmakesfilmsfortheworld,notforAmericaonly.【分析】本文主要介绍了好莱坞的发展历史。【解答】(1)Hollywood.考查名词。根据最后一段AlmosteveryoneagreesthatHollywoodisthemoviecapitaloftheworld.可知几乎每个人同意好莱坞是世界电影之都,故答案为Hollywood. (2)Beginning.考查名词。根据第一段Atthestartofthe20thcentury,anewcitywasbeginningtogrowneartheseainsouthernCalifornia.可知在20世纪初,一个新的城市开始在加利福尼亚的海阳附近发展,因此判断二十世纪初是开始,故答案为Beginning.(3)cheaper.考查形容词。根据第三段ButinCalifornia,theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear,andeverythingwascheaper.可知在加利福尼亚,他们可以全年制作电影,而且所有东西更便宜,故答案为cheaper。(4)yearly.考查副词。根据第三段ButinCalifornia,theycouldmakefilmsallthroughtheyear,andeverythingwascheaper.可知在加利福尼亚,他们可以全年制作电影,而且所有东西更便宜,题目中使用同义句,故答案为yearly.(5)Therefore.考查连词。根据第五段Forthisreason,HollywoodrapidlybecamecontrolledbyasmallnumberofbigcompaniessuchasMGM,20hCenturyFox,WarmerBrosandParamount.可知基于这个原因,好莱坞很快地被一小部分大公司掌控,比如MGM,20hCenturyFox,WarmerBros和Paramount.题目中使用同义句,forthisreason与therefore同义,故答案为therefore。IX.书面表达(共20分)35.(10分)根据要求完成小作文,词数:约30词你的朋友Tom昨天在回家的路上,把书包落在了出租车上,包里有一部手机和几本重要的书。他很着急,请你帮他发朋友圈寻找。拾到者给王东打电话36984213。【分析】【高分句型一】Thereisamobilephoneandseveralimportantbooksinit.里面有一部手机和几本重要的书。therebe句型,表示"有"【高分句型二】Ifyoufindit,pleasecallWangDongat36984213.如果您找到了,请打36984213给王东打电话。if引导的条件状语从句【解答】LostMyfriend,Tom,lefthisschoolbaginthetaxionhiswayhomeyesterday.Thereisamobilephoneandseveralimportantbooksinit.【高分句型一】Heisveryworried.Ifyoufindit,pleasecallWangDongat36984213.【高分句型二】 Thanks.36.(15分)根据要求完成大作文为了营造一个优美,舒适的校园环境,学校向全校学生发出"保护校园环境,从我做起"的倡议书。假如你是Jack,请你以Thewaystoprotectourschool为题,给学校学生会写一封倡议书,号召全校学生共同来保护校园环境。要求:1.词数80﹣100词。2.字迹工整,思路清晰。Dearstudents,.Yours,Jack【分析】【高分句型一】Secondly,it'simportantandnecessarytohelpprotecttheenvironment.第二,帮助保护环境是重要的和必要的。本句使用了句型Itis+adj.+todosth.it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正主语。【高分句型二】Everyoneshouldtakepartinkeepingourschoolcleanandtidy.每个人都应该参与保持我们学校的干净整洁。keepingourschoolcleanandtidy持我们学校的干净整洁,keep+n./pron.+adj.保持……怎么样。【解答】Thewaystoprotectourschool Dearstudents,I'dliketotellyousomewaystoprotectourschool.Asmiddleschoolstudents,whatshouldwedo?Firstofall,wemustfollowtheschoolrules.Forexample,wemustn'tbreakthedesksandchairs.Don'twriteonthewalls.【高分句型一】(遵守学校规则)Secondly,it'simportantandnecessarytohelpprotecttheenvironment.(保护校园环境)【高分句型一】Forexample,weshouldn'tspitorthrowrubbishhereandthere.Everyoneshouldtakepartinkeepingourschoolcleanandtidy.【高分句型二】Thirdly,loveourflowersandtrees.Wemusttakeactiontotakegoodcareofthem.Ifnecessary,wecouldplantmoretreesandflowers.(爱护花和树)Let'stryourbesttoprotectourschool!

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