广东省广州市增城区2021年中考英语一模试题

广东省广州市增城区2021年中考英语一模试题本试卷共四大题，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答卷上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的学校、姓名、考号。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1--15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Terrywasarichman’sson.Nexttohisdoorlived1hardworkingblacksmith(铁匠)whosenamewasJones.Everyday,Terrylikedtocometowatchhowtheblacksmithworked2hours.“Youngman,whatabout3tomakeshoetacks(鞋钉),evenifitisonlytokillthetime?”saidJones.“Oneday,itmaybeofusetoyou.”Theboybegantosee4hecoulddo.After5practice,hefoundthathewasbecomingvery6andsoonhewasmakingsomeofthefinesttacks.Terry’sfatherdiedandhehadtoselleverythingbecauseofthewar.Helefthomeand7tomovetoanothercountryinavillage.Itsohappenedthatinthisvillagethereweremanyshoemakers8werespendingalotofmoneybuyingtacksfortheirshoes9inthatpartofthecountrytherewasahighdemand(需求)forsoldiers’shoes.Terry,whowasfindingitdifficult10hisdailybread,rememberedthatonceuponatimehehadlearnedtheartofmakingtacksandhewenttotalkwithshoemakers.Hetoldthemthathe11makethefinesttacks.TheshoemakersagreedandTerry’slifewasmuch12.“13funnyitseems!”heusedtosay,“Evenmakingtackscanmakemoney,ThankstoJones.Without14,Ican’timaginewhatmylife15likenow.”1.A.aB.anC.theD./2.A.toB.sinceC.forD.from3.A.learnB.learnedC.learnsD.learning4.A.thatB.whatC.whyD.where5.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle6.A.skillB.skillsC.skillfullyD.skilled7.A.forcesB.forcedC.wasforcedD.hasforced8.A.whichB.whoC.whenD.whose9.A.becauseB.soC.whetherD.unless10.A.earB.toearnC.earningD.toearning11.A.shouldB.needC.mustD.could12.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best13.A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata14.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself15.A.isB.wasC.willbeD.hadbeen 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，攀握其大意，然后从16--25各题所给的A.B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项徐黑Overrecentyears,letterwritinghasbeenreplacedbyotherwaysofcommunicatingTechnologyhas16sofastthatwenowexpecttobeabletoseepeopleatanytimeandgetresponse17.Ratherthanputpentopaper,itfeelsmuchmorenaturalforustosendtextmessagesandemails.Itistruethatthesemodemwaysofcommunicatinghavetheirown18.Wecantalktopeopleallovertheworldeveninafew19.Communicatingwithpeoplebysendingtextmessagesoremailscanhelpussavetimeandreceive20assoonaspossible,Wecanalso21mistakesinouremailsbeforesendingthem.Butifwemakeamistakeinaletter,wehavetocrossitoutorstartagain.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatwearelosing?Yes,weare22abouttheartofletterwriting.Almosteverybodywouldsaythatreadingahand-writtenfromafriendis23.Whenyouknowsomeonehasspentthetimewritingaletterforyou,especiallyobirthdayletter,there’ssomethingvery24inyourheart.Ontheotherhand,notonlythepersonreceivingtheletterwillbenefitfromalovelyenvelope(信封),butalsothewriterhimself.Whenweknowwe’redoingsomethingthatwillmakeourfriendsveryhappy,wefeelgoodaboutourselves,too.Inaddition,writingalettercan25yourlanguageskillsandyoucanalsolearnsomenewexpressions.16.A.reachedB.developedC.movedD.connected17.A.luckilyB.suddenlyC.actuallyD.immediately18.A.challengesB.advantagesC.difficultiesD.problems19.A.secondsB.hoursC.daysD.weeks20.A.gifB.smileC.replyD.greeting21.A.correctB.admitC.denyD.make22.A.learningB.caringC.forgettingD.worrying23.A.awfulB.difficultC.humorousD.enjoyable24.A.cleverB.specialC.interestingD.useful25.A.copyB.checkC.reduceD.improve三、阅读(共两节；满分35分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从26--40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。(A)Itwas3:21a.m.whennine-yearoldTomawoketothesmellofburning.Exceptforthecracking(爆裂声)offiresomewherebelowtherewasnotasoundinthetwo-storeyhouse.Withhisfatherawayonnighdutyatalocalfactory,Tomwasworriedaboutthesafetyofhismother,hissisterKaren.14andhis12-year-oldbrotherTold.Herandownstairsthroughthesafetyofthegarden.There,hissisterandbrother,takingshortandquickbreathsandcoughing,lyingonthegrass.Thenine-year-oldboyranbackintothehouseandupstairstohismother’sroom.He founditwasimpossibletowakeherup.Hismother,breathingintoomuchsmoke,wasunconscious.andtherewasnobodytohelpTomcarryhertathegarden.Buttheboystayedcalmand,asafiremansaidlater.“actedwithalltheself-controlofatrainedadult.”Onthebedroomtelephone,luckilystillworking.Tomcalledhisfatherand.leavinghisfathertotelephonethefiremenandambulanceservice,gotonsavinghismother.First.hefilledabucketwithwaterfromthebathroomandthrewwateroverhismotherandherbed.Then,withawetclotharoundhisheadhewentbacktothegarden.Hecouldhearthefireenginecomingup.buthowwouldthefiremenfindhismotherinthesmoke-filledhousewherefirehadalmostswallowedupthegroundfloor?Gettingaballofstring(线)fromthegarage,Tomranbackintothehouseandrushedupstairstohismother’sroom.Tyingoneendofthestringtoherhand,heranback,layingoutthestringashewent,throughthehallandbackoutintothegarden.Minuteslater,hewastellingfirechiefJohn,“Thestringwillleadyoutomother.”Hismotherwascarriedtosafetyasthefirewerebreakingthroughherbedroomfloor.26.WhydidTomrundownstairsfirst?A.Hewantedtosavehissisterandbrother.B.Hewasworriedabouthismother’ssafety.C.Hewantedtofindoutwhatwashappening.D.Hewenttoseeifhisfatherhadcomebackfromwork.27.Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inParagraph3means_____.A.fearlessB.surprisedC.senselessD.frightened28.WhatisthecorrectorderofTom’saction?a.Hetiedthestringtohermother’shand.b.Hehelpedhissisterandbrothertoasafeplace.c.Hemadeaphonecalltohisfather.d.Hesmelledsomethingunusual.e.Hepouredsomewateroverhismother.A.b-d-c-a-eB.d-b-c-e-aC.c-d-b-a-eD.b-d-c-e-a29.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______.A.TomlearnedsomethingaboutfirstaidB.Tomfollowedhismother’sinstructionsC.Tom’sfathertaughthimtodosoonthephoneD.Tomdealtwiththeemergencycalmlyandwisely(B)Manywayshavebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,23,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-programcalled“ClearYourPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopentheminiprogramandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncetheimageisrecognizedbytheAI,studentscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorbuymealsforchildreninpoorareas.Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,beganthe“ClearYourPlate”campaign(行动)inNovemberforthethirdyear.Ithassweptover1.017universitiesacrossthecountry.Theone-monthcampaignattractedalmost1.6millionstudentsandsomeotherpeopleandcollectivelyreducedfoodwasteby862tonsandcarbonemissions(碳排放)by3,337tons, theChinaYouthDailyreported.Theideatodevelopsuchamini-programcamefromLiu’sexperienceinacanteen.In2017,hefoundthatarestaurantwouldgivedinerswhofinishedofftheirfoodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeencollected.“Technologicalinnovation(创新)isagoodwaytoreducefoodwaste,”Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifyingphotosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover10,000samplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018.themini-programwasofficiallyputintooperationonOctober16,WorldFoodDay.Theythenbeganacampaignlaterthatyear.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewtrendamongtheyoungpeoplebyencouragingthemtovaluetheirfoodanddevelopthehabitofsaving,”Liusaid.“Throughthecampaign,wehopetoencourageeveryonetotakeactionagainstfoodwasteandtocontribute(作贡献)Chinesewisdomandsolutionstoworldfoodsecuritychallenges.”headded.30.Whyisthemini-programsopopularamongthestudents?A.Studentscangetsomethinginreturn.B.Studentscantakepicturesafterameal.C.Themini-programcanrecognizethestudents’images.D.Themini-programprovidesthestudentswithsomemeals.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph3referto?A.TsinghuaUniversityB.thetechnologyC.theorganizationD.the“ClearYourPlate”campaign32.HowdidLiuhavetheideatodevelopsuchamini-program?A.Hegotitfromsomephotos.B.HegotitfromTheChinaYouthDaily.C.Helearneditfromarestaurant.D.HelearneditfromTsinghuaUniversity.33.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Liuhopestodevelopthemini-program.B.Liuworriesabouttheworld’sfoodsecurityproblems.C.Liuhashelpedyoungpeopleform.thehabitofsavingfood.D.Liuisgladthateveryonehastakenactionagainstfoodwaste.(C)Now,citieslargeandsmalloftenhaveremainsofearlierhistoricstreetsandsidewalkpavements(人行道).Yettheyoftengounprotectedevenwhentheymaybeolderthanneighboringhistoricbuildingsthathaveenjoyedprotectionfortensoryears.Therearemanyreasonstoprotecthistoricpavements-culturevalue,economics,environmentalbenefitsandpublicsafety.Pavementsplayedanimportantpartinthemodernizationofcityenvironmentsinthe19thcentury.Beforethelyingofpavement,streetsofdirtcausedmanyproblemstopeople.especiallyinwetweatherwhentheybecamemuddy.whichbroughtmuchtroubletopeople’slife.Tosolvetheproblem,citiesexperimentedwithdifferentkindsofmaterialstobalancedurability(耐用性)economics,sourcesofmaterialsandnoiseconsiderations.Theearliestpavementsinmanycriticsweremadeofroundedstones.Theywerecheapanddurable,butroughandnoisy.Loosestonepavementswerecheapandsmooth,butnotverydurable.Woodalsoappearedinthe1850sasapopularchoice-smooth,quietandaffordable, butnotverydurable.Inmanycriticsandtowns,brick(砖)streetsaretheonlyhistoricpavementsthathavesurvived.Thisfactcoversupthetruthofpavementexperimentationbetweenthe1850sand1920s,whenacitycoulduseuptoadozendifferentpavingmaterialsatthesametime!Indeed,eachcitydevelopeddaunique(独特的)“pavementidentify”inthematerialschosenandthewaytheywerelaid.Itiseasytothinkofthepastwhenseeinghistoricpavements,asrecalling“oldworld”cityqualities.However,theyaremoresimilartotheearlyhighbuildingsandparks-importantcityfeaturesthatshowedthemodernizationofthecity.AIatimewhencitiesarebecomingincreasinglysimilar,suchpavementsalsohelpdefineanimportantsenseofplace,34.Whatisthepresentsituationofhistoricpavements?A.Beinghighlyvaluedasculturalbuildings.B.Failingtorepresentmodemenvironments.C.Beingbroughtbacktoitsformerglory(辉煌).D.Failingtoreceiveprotectiontheyshouldget.35.Whywasthefirstpavementbuiltinhistory?A.Tohelpdevelopthelocaleconomy.B.Tobringconveniencetopeople’slife.C.Todevelopaunique“pavementidentity”.D.Topreventearthfrombeingwashedaway.36.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraphs4-6?A.Differentexperimentsoncityidentity.B.Popularityofdifferentpavingmaterials.C.Developmentofpavementsofdifferentmaterials.D.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofstonepavements.37.What’sthepurposeofthispassage?A.Toprotectthehistoricpavements.B.Totellwaysofbuildingpavements.C.Toshowthemonetizationofthecity.D.Tointroducethehistoryofthepavements.(D)FoodFestivalsaroundtheworldStiltonCheeseRollingMayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2.000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50-mtrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane(跑道).ThefirstprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos(disappointingly,butunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones).FieryFoodsFestival--TheHottestFestivalonEarthEveryyearmorethan10.000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina.buttheyallshareacommonaddiction-foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthbum,yourhead spinandyoureyeswater.TheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolate-coveredhabaneropepper--thehottestpepperintheworld-oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure--ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!LaTomatina--TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFightOnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina--theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweek-longcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes-officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.38.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust______.A.kickorthrowtheircheeseB.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlaneC.weardifferentkindsofformalclothesD.use3realcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos39.HowlongdoesthecelebrationofLaTomatinalast?A.Sevendays.B.Threedays.C.Twoweeks.D.Morethanhalfanhour.40.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.LaTomatinatakesplaceatthebeginningofAugusteveryyear.B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.D.ThefirstprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionis22-kiloStiltoncheese.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodhealth41.______Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying.storing.andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.42.______Thispassageisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.43._______Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.44._______Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishinthefridgeifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tasdeliciousasthefreshone.45.______Theeasiestistoseamit.First,cleanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(调料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,it’sready1oserve.A.Donotbuyit.B.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge. C.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellitD.Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.E.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.四、写作(共三节；满分30分)第一节语篇填词(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据下面短文及所给单词的首字母写由所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)Lateintheafternoon,theboysputuptheirtent(帐篷)inthemiddleofafield.Assoonasthiswasdone,theyc46amealoverafire.Theywereallhungryandthefoodsmelledgood.Afterawonderfulmeal,theytoldstoriesandsangs47bythecampfire.Butsometimelateritbegantorain.Theboysquicklyranintotheirtent.Theirsleepingbagswerew48andcomfortable,sotheallfellasleepverysoon.Inthemiddleofthenight,twoboyswokeupandbegantos49Thetentwasfullofwater!Theyallrushedoutoftheirsleepingbags.Itwasrainingh50andtheyfoundthatastreamhadformedinthefield.第二节完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)51.有些人依靠报纸了解世界正在发生的事情。Somepeople____________newspaperstolearnaboutwhatishappeningaroundtheworld.52.虽然已经很晚了，志愿者们仍在敬老院做义工。______itislate,thevolunteers______still______volunteerworkinthenursinghome.53.从城市的每个角落都能看到这座建筑物。Thebuilding__________________fromeverycornerofthecity.54.这只小狗太可爱了!__________________dogitis!55.他还没决定什么时候离开广州。Hehasn’tdecided________________________Guangzhou.第三节书面表达(共1题；满分15分)中国是一个有着五千多年历史的国家，在民间流传着许多传统的艺术和文化。请你写一篇英文短文，向外国友人介绍下面两种传统艺术，要求包含以下要点。中国结(Chineseknot)材料:丝线(silkthread)颜色:红色形状:像花、动物等寓意:带来好运剪纸材料:纸和剪刀(scissors)特点:剪出各种图案用途:张贴在门、窗等寓意:表达喜悦1.你对传统艺术的看法(请补充)2.你的期望(请补充)DearSam,I’mgladtohearfromyou.YousaidyouhadgreatinterestinChinesetraditionalculture.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit....Yours, LiHua英语参考答案1-15:ACDBDDCBABDCABA16-25:BDBACACDBD26-29:ACD30-33:ADCB34-37:DBCA38-40:BAC41-45:EBCAD46.cooked47.Songs48.Warm49.Shout50.Heavily51.dependon52.Although,are,doing53.canbeseen54.Whatacute55.whenhewillleave