2021年中考英语模拟预测卷

2021年中考英语模拟预测卷（1）（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1.—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpen?—___________.A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself【答案】D【解析】句意：考查常用日常交际用语。句意：——我可以借你的铅笔吗？——是的，请自便。根据题干DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil？我可以借你的铅笔吗？可知如果是肯定回答，可以用Yes，youmay，或Yes，youcan。could在答语中常用can来代替。goon继续，helpyourself请自便，结合选项，故选D.2.—Howiseverythinggoing?—_________.A.EverythingisfinishedB.NothinghasbeendoneC.Notsobad,youknowD.Notdoingwrong,yousee【答案】C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样?A.Everythingisfinished一切都完成了；B.Nothinghasbeendone什么也没做；C.Notsobad,youknow不错，你知道的；D.Notdoingwrong,yousee表达有误。回答问候how，用good/bad等回答，结合语境，C答案符合语言习惯。3.—Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyuncle’s.—________. A.Oh,that’sveryniceofyouB.CongratulationsC.It’sapleasureD.Oh,I’mgladtohearthat【答案】D【解析】句意：——我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末。——哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。考查常用日常交际用语。Oh，that'sveryniceofyou哦，你真是太好了；Congratulations祝贺；It'sapleasure不用客气；Oh，I'mgladtohearthat哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。根据题干Ihadareallygoodweekendatmyaunt's.我在叔叔家度过了一个愉快的周末，可知应说哦，听到这个消息我很高兴。故选D。4.I_________basketballquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincelastmonth.A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play【答案】D【解析】句意：我篮球打得很好，但是自从上个月我一直没有时间打球。考查时态。根据句意可知“篮球打得好”是“我”的能力，应使用一般现在时，A是一般将来时；B是现在完成时；C是一般过去时，都不符合句意。故选D。5.—Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.—Butshe_________.A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised【答案】B【解析】句意：琳达今晚不来参加晚会。——但她答应了。根据前文她不打算参加，后句的转折已经答应这件事发生在过去，所以用过去时态。promises一般现在时态；promised一般过去时态；willpromise一般将来时态；hadpromised过去完成时态；故选B。6.—Howareyoutoday?—Oh,I_______asillasIdonowforalongtime.A.didn’tfeelB.wasn’tfeelingC.don’tfeelD.haven’tfelt【答案】D【解析】句意：——你今天好吗？——哦，我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。 7.—Idon’tlikereading_________watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,_________IlikewatchingTVnews.A.and;orB.and;andC.or;andD.or;but【答案】D【解析】句意：我既不喜欢阅读，也不喜欢看电视。你呢？——我不喜欢整天看书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。or用在否定句中表示并列关系，答语中的前后句表示转折关系，用连词but，故答案为D。8.—Juliashinesateveryturninthecompany.Andherbosspaysherwell.—Yeah.Ihearshemakesa________$90000everyyear.A.extraB.clearC.cleanD.mean【答案】B【解析】句意：——茱莉亚在公司的处处都能闪光。她的老板给她薪水很高。——是的，我听说她每年纯收入90000美元。考查形容词。A.extra额外的；B.clear纯的；C.clean干净的；D.mean吝啬的。根据Andherbosspaysherwell.可知，这里是说她老板每年给她开多少工资，所以是纯收入九万美元，故选B。9.Intheconingthreeyears,ourcountrywill_________emergencyfoodaidforDevelopingcountriesalongtheBeltandRoad.A.affordB.offerC.provideD.support【答案】C【解析】句意：在接下来的三年中，我国将通过一带一路给发展中国家提供紧急食物援助。考查动词。A.afford负担得起；B.offer提供；C.provide提供；D.support支持。根据句子结构可知，这里是____sth.forsb给某人提供某物，用providesthforsb（offer的用法是offersthtosb），故选C。10.—CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI’mintown?—Yes,you________.A.willB.couldC.canD.may【答案】C 【解析】句意：——我在镇上时能借你的其他车吗？——是的，你可以。考查委婉语气。根据CouldIborrowyourothercarwhenI’mintown?可知，这是一种委婉语气的问话，用could不涉及任何过去行为，仅仅是请求对方回答，是一种礼貌的问法，肯定回答是，应该用确定的语气，不需要再委婉的回答，用can来回答，故选C。11.—I’vetriedtoremovethese________inthecarpetbutitwon’tgoaway.Canyouhelpme?—Youcantrythisheavy-dutycleanser.Ithinkitwillwork.A.gradesB.pointsC.signsD.marks【答案】D【解析】句意：——我尝试了很多次弄掉这些在地毯上的痕迹，但是就是弄不掉，你能帮帮我吗？——你可以试试这个重型清洁剂，我觉得会有用的。考查名词。A.grades分数；B.points观点；看法；C.signs手势；招牌；符号；迹象；D.marks记号；痕迹。根据句意可知，是弄掉地毯上的痕迹，故选D。12.—Isthefoodenough?—Ithinkso.Itwill_________fourhungrypeopleA.supportB.serveC.soreD.cover【答案】B【解析】句意：——食物够吗？——我认为是这样，它将够招待四个饥饿的人了。考查动词。A.support支持，动词；B.serve招待动词；C.soreadj.疼痛的；D.cover覆盖，动词也可作名词封面，覆盖物。根据Ithinkso.可知，我觉得食物能够吃，就是能招待客人了，故选B13.—BritishAirwayswill________anextraflighttoLondontomorrow.—Really?That’sgoodnewsforus.It’sveryconvenientA.putoffB.putupC.putonD.goon【答案】C【解析】句意：——英国航空公司明天将增加一班到伦敦的航班。——真的吗？那对我们来说真是个好消息。非常方便。考查动词词组。A.putoff推迟B.putup搭起，建起C.puton增加D.goon继续。根据It’sveryconvenient可知，对于我们非常方便，可知是加了一班航班，故选C。 14.—Dideitherofyourparentscometoseeyouyesterday?—No._________ofthemcametoseeme.A.AnyB.EitherC.NeitherD.None【答案】C【解析】句意：——你的爸爸或妈妈昨天来看你了吗?——不，他们谁都没来.。A.Any任何一个B.Either（两者之中）任何一个C.Neither两者都不D.None三者或以上之间任意一个都不。根据No.可知，父母两个人谁都没来，两者都不，故选C。15.Youcan’timagine_________whenhelearnedhefailedtheexamagain.A.howhewasdisappointedB.howdisappointedhewasC.howdisappointedheisD.howexcitedhewas【答案】B【解析】句意：你不能想象当他了解到他考试又不及格时他有多失望。考查感叹句和时态。根据句意可知，他多么的失望，以how引导的感叹句的格式是how+形容词/副词+主语+动词，所以排除A。然后根据failedtheexamagain，可知又一次考试失利了，应该是很失望，排除D，然后看时态failed和learned都是过去式，所以是一般过去时，故选B。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasverycoldoutsidemycar.Ididnotwanttogetoutofit 16 wepassedbyacafe.SuddenlyInoticedashortoldman, 17 withsomebitsofcloth,shaking(摆动)withthecold.Hewaswaitingforanyonewhowould 18 himacoinoracupofhotcoffee.Iaskedmy 19 togooverandhandthisoldmansomething.He 20 intomyhusband’sface,smiledandsaid,“ 21 .”IfeltsohappyandIwishedtheoldmancouldlive 22 thecoldnight.Iwassuretomeethimagainandfindouthowhewasthenext 23 ,asIhavetopassthiswayeveryday.Ididsothenextevening,andherememberedthe 24 andcameuptomywindowand 25 atme.ThistimeIoffered(提供)hima 26 offood.HereachedoutforthebagandIgavehimmyhand.He 27 thefood,smiledandsaid,“MayGodblessyou.”Ilookedattheoldmanandhe 28 methinkofmyfather. Idohopeallofuswillrememberthatmaybeoneday,itcouldhappentooneofus, 29 pleasedonotpassbya 30 personwithoutofferingatleastawordofloveandakindsmileoranactofkindnessofanykind.16.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.if17.A.coveredB.tiedC.filledD.provided18.A.sendB.leaveC.greetD.accept19.A.fatherB.sonC.husbandD.friend20.A.watchedB.knockedC.cameD.looked21.A.ExcusemeB.BegyourpardonC.TakeiteasyD.Thankyou22.A.inB.throughC.underD.off23.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day24.A.officeB.giftC.carD.shop25.A.smiledB.pointedC.calledD.shouted26.A.boxB.bagC.bottleD.basket27.A.heldB.orderedC.droppedD.received28.A.gotB.forcedC.madeD.allowed29.A.soB.andC.orD.but30.A.quietB.sickC.poorD.shy【文章大意】本文讲述的是我们应该对贫穷的可怜的人奉献出我们的爱心，或者给他一个温柔的微笑或任何一个善举，这是我们应该做的。16.B考查连词词及语境。句意：当我经过一个小咖啡馆的时候，我不想从车里出去。A.after在……之后；B.when当……时候；C.before在……之前；D.if如果；根据句意，这里是当……时候，故选B。 17.A考查动词及语境。句意：突然，我注意到一个矮小的老人，披着一块布，冷得发抖。A.covered覆盖；B.tied绑着；C.filled装满；D.provided提供；根据句意身上盖着一些布，表示覆盖；故选A。18.B考查动词及语境。句意：他在等待某人给他留下一枚硬币或一杯热咖啡。A.send邮寄，发送；B.leave留下；C.greet问候D.accept接受；根据句意，应该是为他留下，故选B。19.C考查名词及语境。句意：我叫我的丈夫过去递给他一些东西。根据后一句，他看了看我丈夫的脸；故选C。20.D考查动词及语境。句意:他望了望我丈夫的脸。.A.watched观看电视，球赛等；B.knocked敲门；C.came来；D.looked看；lookinto观察，望了望；故选D。21.D考查回答及语境。句意：他笑了然后说谢谢。根据前面我丈夫给了他一些东西，出于礼貌，说谢谢。A.Excuseme打扰一下；B.Begyourpardon对不起，请原谅；C.Takeiteasy别着急，放松；D.Thankyou谢谢，故选D。22.B考查介词及语境。句意：我很高兴，我希望老人可以度过那寒冷的夜晚。A.in在……里；B.through通过；C.under在……下；D.off离开远离；根据句意，应该是通过那个寒冷的晚上，故选B。23.D考查名词及语境。句意：我相信第二天还会遇见他，了解到他怎么样了。根据后一句，我每天不得不经过那里，所以应该说是第二天，故选D。24.C考查名词及语境。句意：他还记得这辆车，来到我的车窗前。A.office办公室；B.gift礼物；C.car车；D.shop商店；因为后面提到来到车窗前，应该是记得这辆车，故选C。25.A考查动词及语境。句意：他冲我笑了笑。.A.smiled微笑；B.pointed指着；C.called打电话；D.shouted大喊；根据前后文，应该是出于感激，对我微笑，可知答案选A。26.B考查名词及语境。句意：这一次我给了他一包食物。根据后面提到的他接过包，故选B。27.A考查动词及语境。句意：他拿着食物，笑着对我说上帝会保佑你的。A.held拿着，举着；B.ordered预定；C.dropped掉落；D.received收到，接收到；根据前后文的意思，应该是手里拿着食物，故选A。28.C考查动词及语境。句意：他叫我想起了我的老父亲。此题考查固定短语makesbdosth叫某人做某事，故选C。29.A考查连词及语境。句意：我希望所有的人都会记得，也许有一天，这可能发生在我们当中的一个，因此请不要经过一个可怜的人那的时候，至少我们对他们贡献出我们的爱心和 一个温柔的微笑或任何一个善举。A.so因此；B.and并且；C.or否则；D.but但是；因为前后句有因果的关系，故选A。30.C考查形容词及语境。句意：当我们经过一个可怜贫穷的人时，A.quiet安静的；B.sick生病的；C.poor可怜的，贫穷的；D.shy害羞的；根据上面的故事应该是贫穷的，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWangXingyue,14,Shnaghai: Idon’tthinkweshouldsetofffirecrackersduringholidays.Itisreallynoisy.Somepeoplesetthemoffatmidnight.Peoplenearbycan’tsleepwell.Italsocreatesairpollutionandlotsofrubbish.SoIthinkthereisnoneedtosetthemoffanymoreduringholidays.LiuRan,I4,Shangdong: SettingofffirecrackersisatraditionduringChinesefestivals.Peoplesetthemofftocelebrateorwishahappynewyear.Thisisveryimportantinourlives.ItremindsusoftheinventionofgunpowderinancientChina.Wecan’tgiveitup.LinYisong,15,Zhejiang: Ithinkweshouldcontrolfirecrackers.Duringholidays,thegovernmentcouldtellpeopletogatherinoneplace.Theycansetofffirecrackersandotherscanwatch.Itissafertodothisandpeoplecanstillenjoytheirholidaytradition.LiQiang,14,Jiangsu: Ithinkwecanimprovefirecrackers.Thefirecrackersweusenowaredangerous.That’swhywecan’tsetthemofffreely.Butifwecanmakethemsaferandbetterfortheair.Wewouldn’thavetogivethemup.ZhangQi,14,Hubei: Firecrackersaredangerousandbadfortheair.Ithinkwecanusesomethingelsetoreplacethem.Forexample,wecanuseLEDfireworkinstead.Theyarebeautifulandsafe.Evenkidscanplaywiththem.31.Howmanyprovinces(cities)aretheseteenagersfrom?A.Three.B.Two.C.Five.D.Four.32.Whataretheteenagersdiscussing?A.Whetherweshouldsetofffirecrackers.B.Waystosetofffirecrackers.C.Whattraditionswehaveforholidays.D.Howtoimprovefirecrackers. 33.Whatproblemsdoessettingofffirecrackerscause?a.Itisnoisy.b.Itcreatesairpollution.c.Itwasteselectricity.d.ItcreatesrubbishA.abcB.abdC.acdD.bed34.Whomoststronglyagreedthatpeopleshouldstillsetofffirecrackers?A.WangXingyue.B.LiuRan.C.LiQiangD.ZhangQi.35.WhatsuggestionsdoesLiQianggive?A.Settingofffirecrackersincertainplaces.B.Neversettingofffirecrackers.C.UsingLEDfireworksinsteadofrealones.D.Improvingfirecrackersactively.【文章大意】本文介绍了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。这个讨论从年前争论到年后，从减轻环卫工人的负担到降低空气污染，反对者的声音高涨，但也有人认为作为传统节日活动，应该燃放烟花爆竹。31.C细节理解题。根据WangXingyue,14,Shnaghai；LiuRan,I4,Shangdong；LinYisong,15,Zhejiang；LiQiang,14,Jiangsu；以及ZhangQi,14,Hubei可知，这五个人来自于五个省。故选C。32.A细节理解题。根据每人的第一句话可知，本文讨论了“过年要不要燃放烟花爆竹”。之一话题。故选A。33.B细节理解题。根据Itisreallynoisy.噪音大。根据Italsocreatesairpollutionandlotsofrubbish.它还会造成空气污染和大量垃圾。至于是否浪费电能。文中没有提到。所以放鞭炮会造成的问题是：噪音大；造成空气污染；制造垃圾。故选B。34.B推理判断题。根据Thisisveryimportantinourlives.ItremindsusoftheinventionofgunpowderinancientChina.Wecan’tgiveitup.这在我们的生活中非常重要。它使我们想起了中国古代火药的发明。我们不能放弃。可以推知：刘然最强烈地同意人们还是应该放鞭炮的。故选B。 35.D细节理解题。根据Butifwecanmakethemsaferandbetterfortheair.Wewouldn’thavetogivethemup.但如果我们能让它们更安全，对空气没有污染。我们不必放弃它们。可知，李强建议积极改进鞭炮。故选D。BFewwordsarespokenmoreofteneverydayonthestreetsofBritainthan“I’msorry”.Thissentencehasbecomesuchacommonthatithas takenon alotofmeanings.Sorrymeanstoapologize(道歉).Thisissimpleandeasytounderstand.Welearnitbothasamotherlanguagespeakerandasastudentofforeignlanguage.ButinBritain,ittakeonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.Imaginethissituation:amanwalksdownthestreet,lookingdownathisphone.Awomaniswalkingintheoppositedirection,towardstheman.Sheseeshim,butshecan’tgetoutofthewayintime.Themanwalksintothewoman.Whoshouldsaysorry?Naturally,themanshouldsaysorry,becauseheisn’tlookingatwhereheisgoing.YetinBritain,itiscommonforbothtoapologize.ItisknownthatBritishpeople,likemostpeople,donotenjoyconflict(冲突).Sotocalmthesituationsoon,Britishpeoplewillapologizetoeachother.Sometimesitmaysoundfunnytohear“sorry”.InBritain,sorrydoesn’talwaysmeanexactlywhatyouthink.Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants.Astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.36.Howmanymeaningsof“sorry”arethepassagementionedbutapologize?A.Three.B.Two.C.Onlyone.D.Four.37.Whatdoesthephrase“takeon”meaninthepassage?A.从事B.雇佣C.呈现D.拿起38.Theexampleinthethirdparagraphisusedto________.A.explainwhypeopleshouldsaysorrytoeachotherB.describeasituationthatpeopleshouldavoidC.describehow“sorry”hasanothermeaninginBritainD.showhowpoliteBritishpeopleare 39.Therestaurantexampleshowsthat“sorry”canbeusedto________.A.apologizetoawaiterB.explainwhatyou’rethinkingaboutC.calmasituationdownD.askawaitertobringsomething40.Whatmightbeagoodtitleforthisstory?A.“I’msorry”ismorethanjustanapology.B.TraditionalBritishmanners.C.Findingawayoutofadifficultsituation.D.Howtobestcatchothers’attention.【文章大意】这篇短文介绍了“sorry”的文化内涵，它不仅仅表示道歉，它也是一种文化表达方式。英国人不喜欢发生冲突，为了平定这个情形，他们会互相道歉。有时听到“sorry”可能觉得是非常有趣的。36.B细节理解题。根据ButinBritain,ittakeonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.但在英国，它有另一个含义。这是一种文化表达。以及句子Astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.他们问服务员：“对不起，我能再点一杯吗？“不是道歉，只是表示我们需要服务员。可知，这是除了道歉以外的另两种含义。故选B。37.C词义猜测题。句子ButinBritain,ittakeonanothermeaning.但在英国，它呈现出另一个含义。因此takeon有“呈现，显出”的意思。其他选项不符合语境。故选C。38.C细节理解题。第三段的含义是：因为男的低头看手机，而没有注意到这位女士，才与该女士相撞，因此道歉的应该是该位男士，然而在英国，他们双方都会道歉。因此该段的例子主要用来描述“对不起”在英国的另一个含义。也就是（ButinBritain,ittakeonanothermeaning.Itisaculturalexpression.）故选C。39.D细节理解题。根据Someofmyfriendssayitatrestaurants.Astheyaskthewaiter,“Sorry,butcanIorderanotherdrink?”Itisnottoapologize,butjusttoexpressthatweneedthewaiter.我的一些朋友在餐馆说。他们问服务员：“对不起，我能再点一杯吗？”不是道歉，只是表示我们需要服务员。可知，餐厅的例子表明，说“Sorry”可以用来让服务员带东西过来。故选D。40.A推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“sorry”的文化内涵，它不仅仅表示道歉，它也是一种文化表达方式。英国人不喜欢发生冲突，为了平定这个情形，他们会互相道歉。有时听到“sorry”可能觉得是非常有趣的。因此本文的最好题目是：“I’msorry”ismorethanjustanapology.“对不起”不仅仅是道歉。还有别的含义。故选A。C WilliamBlakedescribedtheeyesasthe“windowsofthesoul.”Oureyesarethewindowsthroughwhichweseetheworldaroundus.Eitherway,there’snoquestionthatweplacegreatvalueonoureyesandoureyesight.Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses,sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.Thinkingabouttheimportant function ofoureyes,we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible,butsometimeswegettoobusyorforgettodoafewsimplethingsthatcankeepoureyeshealthy.Protectingyoureyesstartswiththefoodonyourplate.Rememberwhenyouwereakidandyourmomtoldyouthatcarrotswouldimproveyoureyesight.Well,shemightberight.Properfoodwillkeepyoureyesstrongandhealthy.Giveupyourdailyhabitsthatcouldseriouslyinjureyoureyes.Alwayswearsunglassesinasunnydaytoprotectyoureyesfromultravioletray（紫外线）.Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.Makesureyoureyesdonotgetinjuredinthefirstplace.Youshouldtrytopreventeyeinjurieswhetheryou’replayingsportsordoinghousework.Youshouldalsoknowwhentowearsafetyglassesandwhatkindswillworkbestforyou.Lastbutnotleast,getyoureyesexaminedregularly.Eyeexamscanhelpfindsomeeyediseases.It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.41.Accordingtoasurvey,peoplefearlosing________most.A.theirsightsB.theirhearingsC.theirsmellsD.theirtastes42.Theunderlinedwordfunctionmightmean“________”inChinese.A.差异B.功能C.优势D.问题43.________isNOTagoodwaytoprotectyoureyes.A.EatingcarrotsB.WearingsunglassesC.WorkingatcomputersD.Usingsafetyglasses44.Findingeyediseasesearlyonthrougheyeexams________.A.savesmuchworkforthedoctorsB.ishelpfulforthetreatment C.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyesD.wastesmuchofyourmoney45.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.GiveYourEyesSomeRestB.GoodHabitsBringHealthC.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoulD.SimpleWayofEyeExamswastesmuchofyourmoney【文章大意】眼睛是心灵的窗户，怎样保护眼睛呢？本文提供了一些好的建议：保护眼睛从吃的食物开始；要戒掉一些不良习惯；确保眼睛不受伤害；定期检查眼睛等等。41.A细节理解题。题意：根据调查，人们最怕失去什么？A.theirsights视力；B.theirhearings听力；C.theirsmells嗅觉；D.theirtastes味觉。根据短文第一段最后一句：Surveyshaveshownthatofthefivesenses，sightistheonethatpeoplefearlosingthemost.可知，人们最怕丧失视力。故选A。42.B词义猜测题。题意：有下划线的function可能是什么意思？A.差异；B.功能；C.优势；D.问题。Thinkingabouttheimportantfunctionofoureyes，we’dgivethemthebestcarepossible。句意：我们应该给眼睛最好的照料，因为我们的眼睛有重要的function。眼睛很重要，有着重要的功能。故选B。43.C推理判断题。题意：下面哪一个不是保护眼睛的好方式？A.Eatingcarrots吃胡萝卜；B.Wearingsunglasses戴太阳镜；C.Workingatcomputers操作电脑；D.Usingsafetyglasses用安全眼镜。由短文中的：Restyoureyesevery20minutesfromthecomputerscreenbylooking20feetawayfor20seconds.Atleastevery2hours,getupandtakea15-minutebreakwhenworkingatacomputer.可知，使用电脑时要定时休息眼睛，长期在电脑前，对眼睛有害。故选C。44.B推理判断题。题意：通过眼科检查早早地发现眼科疾病有什么作用？A.savesmuchworkforthedoctors为医生节省许多事；B.ishelpfulforthetreatment对治疗有好处；C.providesyouthebestcareofyoureyes为你提供最好的眼科护理；D.wastesmuchofyourmoney浪费你大量的钱。由短文最后一句：It’simportanttofindthesediseasesearlyon,whenthey’reeasiertotreat.可知，尽早地通过检查发现眼科疾病重要，此时这些疾病容易治疗。故选B。45.C主旨大意题。题意：本文最好的标题是什么？A.GiveYourEyesSomeRest给你的眼睛一些休息；B.GoodHabitsBringHealth好的习惯带来健康；C.ProtecttheWindowsoftheSoul保护心灵的窗户；D.SimpleWayofEyeExamswastesmuchofyourmoney简单的眼科检查浪费钱。眼睛是心灵的窗户，本文主要讲述的是如何保护眼睛。故选C。 第II卷非选择题（共40分）四、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有一个单词或短语是多余的。）between;among;effort;drop;cutout;clear46.Therewillbeahigh-speedrailway________ShiyanandWuhanverysoon.47.Thesuccessfulscientistmade________toovercomesomanydifficultiesinhislife.48.Itiscoldhereinwinterbecausethetemperatureoften________belowzero.49.Hewassoscaredthathecouldhardlythink________afterthat.50.Ifyou________drinkingorsmoking.you’dfeelmuchhealthier.【答案】46.between47.efforts48.drops49.clearly50.cutout【解析】46.句意：十堰和武汉之间很快就会有一条高速铁路。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择between；本题考查between…and…在……与……之间；故答案为：between。47.句意：这位成功的科学家努力克服生活中的许多困难。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择effort；根据overcomesomanydifficultiesinhislife克服生活中的许多困难，可知，前面的可数名词应该用复数形式，故答案为：efforts。48.句意：这里冬天很冷，因为气温经常降到零度以下。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择drop；根据often可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语thetemperature为单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为：drops。 49.句意：他很害怕，在那之后几乎想不清楚。由语境和所给的单词的意思可知，选择clear；由think可知，think为动词，因此后面应该用副词来修饰，clear的副词为clearly。故答案为：clearly。50.句意：如果你戒烟戒酒。你会感觉更健康。根据you’dfeelmuchhealthier.你会感觉更健康。可知，前面应该是如果你戒烟戒酒。那么你会感觉更健康。由所给的单词的意思可知，选择cutout；本题考查“主将从现”。主句you’dfeelmuchhealthier.是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时；句子Ifyou________drinkingorsmoking.的主语是you，因此谓语用动词原形。故答案为：cutout。五、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。TheBBCrecentlyreportedariseintheuseofBritishEnglishintheUS.Wordslike“cheers”,meaning“thankyou”,and“mate”,meaning“friend”,arebecomingpopular.Nooneknowsh 51 thishashappened,althoughthesuccessofBritishfilmslikeHarryPottermayhavesomethingtodowithit.BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealittledifferent.Thetwoarethes 52 ingrammarbutdifferentinthewaytheypronounceandspellsomewords.Americanspronouncewordslikecar,betterandsweaterwithan/er/atthee 53 whileBritishsaythesewordswithan/e/.TheBritishwayofspelling“color”is“colour”andtheywrite“favorite”a 54 “favourite”.Englishisthemostspokenl 55 intheworldbecauseoftheBritishEmpire.Itscolonies(殖民地)o 56 covered25percentoftheplanet.InsomepartsoftheUS,peoplereallyliketheBritishaccent(口音).TheBritishactorHughGrant,withhisBritishaccent,wasverys57 inHollywood.Hisaccentisverypopular,andAmericansoftenthinkBritishaccentss 58 veryelegant(优雅的).MaybethishassomethingtodowiththeQueen.Don’tw 59 aboutthedifferencebetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Whenyouhaveexams,itisfinetousetheEnglishthatyoulearnedf 60 yourtextbooks.Thedifferencesarenotsoimportant.【答案】51.how52.same 53.end54.as55.language56.once57.successful58.sound59.worry60.from【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主语讲述了在美国英式英语变得流行起来，文中讲述了英式英语和美式英语的不同。51.句意：没有人知道这是怎么发生的，尽管像《哈利波特》这样的英国电影的成功可能与此有关。根据下文althoughthesuccessofBritishfilmslikeHarryPottermayhavesomethingtodowithit.可知这里是说没有人知道是怎样发生的。故填how。52.句意：这两个词在语法上是相同的，但在发音和拼写某些单词的方式上是不同的。根据上文BritishEnglishandAmericanEnglisharealittledifferent.可知下文是说相同的。根据题意，故填same。53.句意：美国人用“car”、“better”和“threater”用/er/这样的词发音，而英国人用“/e/”来发音。end的意思是“结尾”，根据题意，故填end。54.句意：英国人拼写color”是“colour，他们把“favorite”写成“favourite”。as表示作为。根据句意，故填as。55.句意：由于大英帝国的存在，英语是世界上讲得最多的语言。language的意思是“语言”故填language。56.句意：它的殖民地曾经覆盖了地球的25%。once意思是“曾经”，根据句意，故填once。 57.句意：英国演员休·格兰特，带着英国口音，在好莱坞非常成功。根据下文Hisaccentisverypopular,andAmericansoftenthinkBritishaccentss____8____ veryelegant(优雅的).可知上文是说是成功的。根据题意，故填successful。58.句意：美国人常常认为英国口音听起来很优雅。sound的意思是“听起来”，这里是一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形，根据句意，故填sound。59.句意：别担心英式英语和美式英语的区别。Don’t+动词原形，这里是否定祈使句，worryabout表示担心。根据句意，故填worry。60.句意：用你从教科书中学到的英语很好。这里是说从……学到，用介词from。根据句意，故填from。六、书面表达（共1大题，共20分）安全对于每个人都很重要。中学生年龄较小，学生安全更是人们关注的焦点。请根据以下提示，写一篇关于学生安全的英语作文。内容提示：1.交通安全：遵守交通规则，不闯红绿灯等；2.食品安全：吃健康食物，不吃垃圾食品等；3.活动安全：进行体育锻炼时，不要弄伤自己，不私自下河游泳等。提示词语：studyhard,read,healthyfood,exercise,help,chores,athome,TravelSafetyisveryimportanttoeveryone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Safetyisveryimportanttoeveryone.Middleschoolstudentsarelikepreciousflowers—sotheirsafetyisbecomingafocusforusall.First,wemustobeythetrafficruleswhenwegoout.Don’tcrossthestreetwhenthelightisred.Secondly,weshouldeathealthyfood.Don’teatjunkfood.Eatmorefruitsandvegetables.Eatlessmeatandeggs.Finally,becarefulnottohurtyourselfwhileyouareplayingoutside.It’sdangeroustogoswimmingbyyourself,sodon’tgoswimmingwithoutpermission.Thesearesomeimportantsafetytipstoremember.【解析】这是一篇材料作文。本文所给材料比较详细，我们要做的就是用正确的英语把这些内容表达出来。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不可遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要使用一般现在时，主语是第一人称。写作时注意人称、时态的搭配及主谓一致问题。同时适当使用连接词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。【点睛】这篇短文涵盖了题目要求的所有要点内容，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑。在文章的结构组织上很好地使用了简单句和复合句，文章脉络清晰，自然流畅。同时，文章还使用了一些常用的句式和短语，如：祈使句的使用、wemust、weshould、inaword、It’s+形容词+to动词不定式结构以及序数词的使用等，这为文章增色不少。在学习中注意积累，牢记一些常用句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。2021年中考英语模拟预测卷（2）（满分100分）一、单项选择(10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处或替换划线部分的最佳答案。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Hello,mayIspeak____Mike?—ThisisMikespeaking.A.atB.toC.inD.on 2—Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一_____!A.Me,tooB.WhatapityC.SeeyouD.Noproblem3.一Excuseme,what'syourname?一___nameisBetty.A.MyB.HisC.HerD.Your4.—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday?—Notreally.Ijust__athome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying5.Nowadays,it'sconvenientandcheapforus___ashared-bicycle.A.rideB.torideC.flyingD.tofly6.Many___areplayinganactivepartinmakingKunmingacivilizedcity(文明城市).A.manB.womanC.volunteerD.volunteers7.—Alan,_____?—I'msorry,I'mnotavailable..A.didyoulikemyhousewarmingpartyB.whenisyourhousewarmingpartyC.canyoucometomypartytomorrowD.whowillgotothepartywithyou8.-HaveyouwatchedtheTVprogramnamedChinesePoetryCompetition?—Yes.It'smeaningfuland___.A.IloveitverymuchB.Idon'tlikeitC.shecan'tstanditD.hedoesn'tmindit9.--_____?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoldareyouB.HowfarisitfromyourhometoschoolC.HowdoyougettoschoolD.Howoftendoyouexercise10.Aswe___onournewjourney,weshouldn'tforgetwherewecamefrom.A.takeoutB.setoutC.cutoutD.blowout二、完形填空（10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Ateacherdecidedtoletherclassplayagame.Shetoldeachchildintheclasstobringalongabagwith11__tomatoes.Eachtomatowould12anameofapersonthatthechildhated.Sothenumberoftomatoesinhisorherbagwoulddependonthenumberofpeoplethechildhated.Whenthedaycame,everychildbroughtsometomatoeswiththenamesofthepeopleheorshehated.Somehadtwotomatoes.13hadthreetomatoes.Someevenhadfivetomatoes.Theteacherthentoldthechildrentocarrythetomatoeswiththemwherevertheywentforaweek.Dayspassedandthechildrenstartedtocomplain(抱怨）14therotten(腐烂的）tomatoesletoutterriblesmell.Besides,thosehavingfivetomatoes,alsohadtocarry15bags.Afteroneweek,thechildrenwereveryhappybecausethegamehad16ended.Theteacherasked,"Howdidyoufeel?"Thechildrenstartedcomplainingofthetroublethattheyhadtogothroughwhencarryingtheheavyandsmellytomatoes.Thentheteachertoldthemthe17behindthegame.Theteachersaid"Thisisthesamesituationwhenyoucarryyourhatred(憎恨）forsomebody18yourheart.Theterriblesmellofhatredwill19yourheart,andyouwillcarryitwithyouwhereveryougo.Ifyoucannotstandthesmelloftherottentomatoesforjust20week,canyouimaginewhatitisliketohavethesmellofhatredinyourheartforyourlifetime?".11.A.muchB.alittleC.afew12.A.callB.begivenC.havewrittenxkb1.com13.A.AnyB.SomeC.Every14.A.becauseB.butC.so15.A.lowerB.lighterC.heavier16.A.oftenB.finallyC.alwaysxkb1.com17.A.meaningB.timeC.way18.A.outsideB.insideC.beside19.A.cleanB.washC.pollute 20.A.one.B.twoC.five三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分）AAreyoustilldoingthe"V"forvictorysign?It'soutThelatestpopularhandgesture(手势)isputtingbothyourhandstogethertomakeaheartshape.Itiscalleda"handheart".ManyyoungpopstarsintheUSAdothisintheirphotos."The'handheart，gesturemeanssomethingbetween"Iloveyou"and'thankyou'saidTaylorSwift,thecountrysinger."YoucansendasweetandsimplemessagewithoutsavingaSwiftoftendoesitatherconcerts.Andsomepeoplethinkshemakesthisgesturepopular.JustinBieberandhissuperstarfriendsdidthe"handheart"andputthephotosonline.Theydidittohelpoutthreechildren,whoseparentsdiedfromacaraccident.InsomeAsiancountries,the"handhear"ispopulartoo.butinadifferentway.Peoplethereputtheirhandsabovetheirheadsandmakeabiggerheartshapewiththeirarms.Itmeans"Iloveyou"。.xkb1.com根据短文内容，判断句子正（T)误（F)。（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)21.It'souttodothe'V'forvictorysign.22.The"handheart"gesturemeans"Idon'tloveyou".23.Noonecanexpressone'slovewithoutsayingaword.24.Inthispassage,somesuperstarsdidthe"handheart''tohelpoutthreechildren.25."Handheart"ispopularnotonlyintheUSAbutalsoinsomeAsiancountries.BA12-year-oldboynamedTimBrowngotlostinthemountains.However,hesurvivedatlastthankstohisamazingsurvival(生存，幸存）skills.OnedayinOctober2016,TimwenthikingwithhisgroupintheMagaliesbergMountains,SouthAfrica.Atfirst,everythingwentwell.Butataboutoneo'clockintheafternoon,helosthiswayandcouldn'tfindanyotherpeople.Hegotscaredatfirst,butthenhetriedtocalmdown.Heknewwhattodoinsuchasituation."Ishould followtheriver,followthelight,followthesunandfinallytherewillbebuildings,roadsandpeopleandIcouldcallhome,"hetoldhimself.Timkeptwalking.Suddenlyheheardsomesoundsandrantowardsthem.Buttohissurprise,hesawsomebaboons(狒狒)。Unluckily,onebaboonscratched(抓伤）hisarm.Hefoundsomewatertowashthebloodoffthescratchesandcontinuedtowalk.Timjustworeapairofswimmingminks(游泳裤)，sohefeltverycold.Hetriedtokeepwarmbycoveringhisbodywithleaves.About22hourslater,hefinallymetafarmerandwasabletocallhismom.Afterhecameback,hismomaskedwhyhecarriedonwalkingwhenitgotdark.Thelittleboysaidifhedidthat,hewouldseeheragain.Nothingcouldbeathisloveforhismom!根据短文内#,选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）26.WheredidTimgetlost?A.Inazoo.B.Intheswimmingpool.C.Inabuilding..D.Inthemountains.27.HowlongwasTimlost?A.About22hours,B,About22days.C.About12hours.D.About12days.28.Whenhefoundhewaslost,Timfeltscaredatfirstandthen___.A.hecriedoverandoveragainB.heshoutedforhelpC.hestayedandwaited.D.hetriedtoclamdown29.WhatdidTimdofirstwhenhebeardsomefounds?A.Hesawsomebaboons.B.Hescratchedababoon.C.Herantowardsthesounds.D.Hewashedthebloodoff.30.WhichisNOTthereasonforTim'ssurvival?A.Hemetafarmer.B.Hewastooscaredtocarryonwalking.C.TheloveforhismomencouragedhimD.Hisabilitiestosolveproblemshelpedhim. CInthe19thcentury,trainswerethebestwaytotravellongdistances(距离)overland.Trainswerefastandconvenient.Inthe20thcentury,airplanesreplacedtrainsforlong-distancetravel.Today,however,high-speedtrainsareattracting(吸引）passengersagain.FrancehasatraincalledtheTGV.TGVis"TrainaGrandeVitesse"inFrench,whichmeans"high-speedtrain".ATGVtrainoperatesatspeedupto300km/h.ThepassengerscantravelfromParistoMarseillesinonlyfourhours.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainisJapan.TheBullettrainoffersafast,smoothridebetweenTokyoandothermajorcitiesinJapan.ThistrainoperatesatandcantravelbetweenTokyoandOsakainjustthreehours.Chinahastheworldslongesthigh-speedrailnetworkwithover19,369.8kmoftrack(轨道)inservicefromDecember2014.China'shigh-speedrailsystemalsoincludestheworld'slongestline,the2.298kmBeijing-Guangzhouhigh-speedrailway.China'shigh-speedtrainsaremarkedwith"CRH"(China'srailwayhigh-speed)。TheyarealsocalledHexieHao.Thefastesttrainsets,CRH380BL,reachedthehighesttestspeedof487.3km/h.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)31.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"atspeed"inthesecondparagraphmean.A.fastB.lateC.slowlyD.deeply32.Thefirstcountrytohaveahigh-speedtrainis____.A.ChinaB.JapanC.FranceD.America33.whichistheworld'slongesthigh-speedrailwayline?A.ThelinefromBeijingtoShanghai.B.ThelinefromParistoMarseilles.C.ThelinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.D.ThelinefromTokyotoOsaka.34.ThehighesttestspeedofGRH380BLwas___.A.210km/hB.overdoublethespeedoftheJapaneseBullettrain.C.300km/hD.morethandoublethespeedoftheFrenchTOVtrain.35.What'sthemainideaofthispassage? A.ThedevelopmentoftheFrenchTGVtrain.B.ThehistoryoftheJapaneseBullettrain.C.ThetestsoftheChineseCRH380BLtrainsets.D.Theintroductionofhigh-speedtrains.四、任务型阅读（5分）根据短女内容，从短文后的选项中选出能_入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）Manypeoplearetryingtosavetheearthwithspecialdayslike"MeatoutDay"，"Earthday"and"BuyNothingDay".MeatoutDay"MeatoutDay"isonMarch20th.36Jointhisday,andyou'llgethealthier.Also,youcanreducegreenhousegases(减少温室气体）andsavetheearth.EarthDay37Manypeopleallovertheworldtrytodosomethinggreenonthisday.InItaly,peopledon'tuseplasticbags.InCanadaandNorway,peopleridebicyclesanddon'tusetheircars.IntheUSA,peopledressuplikeplantsandanimalsanddanceinTimesSquare,NewYork.BuyNothingDay"BuyNothingDay"isusuallyonthefourthFridayinNovember.38"Buynothing"means"makenorubbish".39.Doyouwanttojointhem?40.选项A.ThisisChildren'sDay.B.Whenyoumakelessrubbish,youcanmakeacleanerearth.C.Manypeoplearoundtheworlddon'teatanymeatforoneday.D.Thenyoucanrememberthesespecialdaysanddosomethinggreen.E.Wehaveanationalholiday. F."EarthDay"isonApril22nd.G.onthisday,manypeopledon'tbuyanything.五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。41.Whatcanwedotocutdownair______/pəˈlu:ʃn/?42.I'vegotareallybad______/ˈhedeik/andIwanttohavearest.43.MyEnglish_____/ˈlevl/hasgreatlyimprovedwithmyteacher'shelp.44.JunkoTabei_____/səkˈsi:did/reachingthetopofQomolangmain1975.45.Isthebridgestrongenoughto_____/səˈpɔ:t/twoheavytrucksatthesametime?46.You'llhavemorejob____/ˈtʃɑ:nsiz/ifyoucanspeakaforeignlanguage.47.LiMinghasbeen______/ˈæbsənt/fromclassthreetimesthisweek.48.Aclassmateofminewas_____/ˈpʌnɪʃt/forbreakingtheschoolrules49.Ihavenoproblem______（爬）themountains,whichisnottoohigh.50.Ofthetwoboys,whodoyouthinkismore_____（仔细）?六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空，可适当加情态动词Today,the51(popular)ofbasketballhasrisenaroundtheworld,withmanyyoungpeopledreaming52becomingfamousplayers.InChina,you53(see)peopleplayingbasketballnowandtheninparks,schoolsandeven54(factory).Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithas55becomeapopularsporttowatch.AlthoughAmerica'sNBAgamesare56(famous)intheworld,theCBAgamesarebecomingmorepopularinChina.57numberoftheforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.There58(be)alsomoreandmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeoplelookuptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelike59(they).Thesestarsencourageyoungpeople60(work)hardtoachievetheirdreams.七、汉译英（10分）61.他发现戒烟很难。 Hefindsdifficulttogiveup.62.Tom和Tim都没有看过这部电影。TomTimhasseenthemovie63.明天学校礼堂里有音乐会吗？beaconcertintheschoolhalltomorrow?64.树种得越多，空气越清新。Themoretreesareplanted.thefreshertheairwillbe／become65.我想知道他刚才为什么没有接电话。Iwhyhedidn'tthephonejustnow.八、书面表达（满分15分）My_______要求:1.请把题目补充完整再作答，例如："Mydream""Myhometown""Mypetdog"等。2.注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书写规范。3.文中不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用Mike,Gina等英文名字，校名统一用GuangmingMiddleschool.4.词数不少于80字。参考答案一、单项选择(10分)1-5：BDABB6-10:DCADB二、完形填空（10分）11-15:CBBAC16-20:BABCA三、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 21-25:TFFTT26-30:DADCB31-35:ABCBD四、任务型阅读（5分）36-40：CFGBD五、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）41.pollution42.headache43.level44.succeeded45.support46.chances47.absent48.Punished49.climbing50六、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.popularity52.of53.cansee54.factories.55.also56.themostfamous57.the58.are59.them60.towork.七、汉译英（10分）61.it,smoking62.Neither,nor63.Willthere64.more,fresher65.Wonder,answer八、书面表达（满分15分） 2021年中考英语模拟预测卷（3）一、听力测试二、单项填空（共15小题，计15分）从A、B、C、D中选出能填入各句空白处的最佳答案。26.Thereis______"u"in"uncle".A./B.aC.anD.the27.Thereis______rainthisspring.Theflowersmustbewatered.A.littleB.muchC.fewD.afew28.―Thismooncakeisverynice.―Wouldyoulike______one?A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.some29.______studentswillvisitthemuseumnextSunday.A.ThousandB.ThousandofC.ThousandsofD.Thousands30.______goodnews!Wehaveneverheard______wonderfulnews.A.Whata,suchaB.How,soC.What,suchD.Howa,soa31.Thereisonlyoneticketforbothofus.______you______Icangointothedoor.A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Both,andD.Notonly,butalso32.Wehavetworooms______here,butIcan'tdecide______.A.tolive,tochoosewhichoneB.lived,choosewhichC.tolivein,whichonetochooseD.livethere,whichone33.We'llfinishthework______threedays. A.afterB.atC.sinceD.in34.－_________?－I'dlikeanewskirt,pleaseshowmetheredone.A.What'swrongwithyouB.Whatareyoudoing?C.WillyoupleasehelpmeD.CanIhelpyou35.－Hello!MayIspeaktoBob?－Sorry,buthe______foramonth.A.hadbeenawayB.wasleftC.leftD.hasbeenaway36.Yourradioistooloud.Wouldyouplease______?A.turndownitB.turnitdownC.toturnitdownD.toturndownit37.－Isthisyourruler?－No,______isinmypencil-box.A.myB.yourC.mineD.myself38.－Tom,areyou______studentinyourclass?－No,butJohnis.I'mshorterthanhe.A.thetallestB.tallC.theyoungestD.young39.－Doyouremember______hecame?－Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.if40.Ididn'thelpyouwithEnglish______Ihadnotime.A.untilB.whenC.becauseD.before三、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 IntheUnitedStates,childrenstartschoolwhentheyarefiveyearsold.Insomestatestheymuststayinschool41theyaresixteen:Moststudentsareseventeenoreighteenyearsoldwhenthey42secondary(中等的)schools.TherearetwokindsofschoolintheUnitedStates:Publicschoolsandprivate(私立的)schools.43childrengotopublicschools.Theirparentsdonothaveto44theireducationbecausetheschools45moneyfromthegovernment.Ifachildgoestoaprivateschool,hisparentshavetogetenoughmoneyforhisschooling.Someparentsstill46privateschools,thoughtheyaremuchmoreexpensive.Todayabouthalfofthehighschoolstudents47universitiesaftertheyfinishthesecondaryschool.Astudentatastateuniversitydoesnothavetopayverymuchifhisparents48inthatstate.Butmanystudents49whiletheyarestudyingatuniversities.Inthiswaythey50goodworkinghabitsandlivebytheirownhands.41.A.andB.thoughC.untilD.since42.A.leaveB.beginC.studyatD.pass43.A.SeveralB.MostC.AfewD.Few44.A.worryaboutB.payforC.askforD.makesure45.A.takeB.spendC.receiveD.cost46.A.wishB.hateC.preferD.mind47.A.followB.missC.changeD.goonto48.A.werebornB.travelC.visitD.live49.A.workB.studyhardC.dosportsD.haveholidays50.A.developB.produceC.buildD.grow四、阅读理解（共20小题，计20分）阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AAladywrotealongnovel.Shesentittofamouseditor.Afterafewweeksthenovelwasreturnedtoher.Theladywasangry.Shewrotebacktotheeditor. "Dearsir,yesterdayyousentbackanovelofmine.Howdoyouknowthatthenovelisnotgood?Youdidn'treadit.BeforeIsentyouthenovel,Iposted(粘)togetherpages18,19and20.Thiswasatesttoseewhetheryouwouldreadthenovel.Whenthenovelcamebackyesterday,thepageswerestillpostedtogether.Isthisthewayyoureadallthestoriesthataresenttoyou?"Theeditorwroteback:"Dearmadam,atbreakfastwhenIhaveanegg,Idon'thavetoeatthewholeegginordertodiscoverthatitisbad."51.Thetitlethatcanexplainthestorybestis______.A.ALetterReturnedB.ANovelGivenBackC.TestingWhetherReadingorNotD.ReadingWhileEating52.Thenovelwassentbacktoitswriterbecause______.A.somepagesofitwerepostedtogetherB.theeditorcheckedthenovelinahurryC.thenovelwasn'twrittenbythewriterherselfD.theeditorthoughtitwasnotgood53.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?A.Theeditorreadthewholenovelcarefully.B.Therearetwentypagesinthenovel.C.Boththeeditorandtheladywereclever.D.Theeditorwassatisfiedwithhernovel.54.Theladypostedthreepagestogethersoastofind______.A.whetherthenovelwasopenedB.whetherthenovelwasreadthroughC.whetherthenovelwasstolenD.whetherthenovelwasbroken55.Fromthestoryweknowthat______.A.theeditorlikesthenovelverymuchB.theeditorhasagoodwaytoreadnovelsC.theeditorhasagoodwaytoeataneggD.theeditordoesn'tlikethenovelatallBSnakedisheshavebecomepopularinrecentyears.Snakemeatisoftenseeninrestaurants.Itseemsthateatingsnakeisnowinfashion,andifyouhaven'teatensnakeyet,you'reconsidered"outofdate". ButIwonderwhetherallofthetrends（趋势）areworthfollowing.Somepeoplemaydefend（辩解）themselvesbysayingthateatingsnakeisgoodfortheirhealth.Butthesepeopledon'tfindoutthatmiceandwormsareofteninsnakes'bodies,therefore,therearemanyparasites（寄生虫）foundinsidesnakes.Theymaybebadforourhealth.Apartfromthis,we'resorrytoseethatmoresnakesarebeingkilledbyabutcher'sknife.AccordingtotheEnglishnewspaper,"ShanghaiStar,about1000tonsofsnakeareeateneveryyearinChina.InShenzhenofGuangdongProvince,sometimesasmanyas10tonsofsnakeareservedondinnertablesinasingleday.Ifwestillturnablindeyetothis,aviciouscircle（恶性循环）willbecreated:ifmoresnakesareeatenbypeople,thenumberofsnakeswilldrop,butthenumberofmicewillincrease,whichwillresultinadecreaseofcropoutput.Thiswillmakemorepeoplehungry.Whowantstoseesuchatragedyhappen?Therefore,let'snottoeatsnakeanymore.Toprotectthesnakeistoprotectourselves.56.Thewriterthinks　　.A.eatingsnakemeatisgoodforourhealthB.eatingsnakemeatisn'tbadforourhealthC.eatingsnakemeatisexpensiveD.eatingsnakemeatmaydoharmtoourhealth57."Outofdate"means　　　　A.流行B.赶时髦C.迟到D.不合时宜58.InShenzhen,asmanyas10tonsofsnake______.A.areofteneateninadayB.areeateninadaysometimesC.areusuallyeateninasingledayD.arenevereateninasingleday59.Nearly______tonsofsnakeareservedondinnertablesinayearinChina.A.10　B.3650　C.1000　D.10060.Whydoesthewritersaythattoprotectsnakesistoprotectourselves? Because______.A.snakemeatisgoodforourhealthB.snakeskincanbeusedtomakemanybeautifulshoes,bagsandclothesC.eatingsnakeisnowinfashionD.adropinthenumberofsnakeswillresultinadecreaseofcropoutputCStrangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecausetheearthisdividedintotwenty-fourzones(时区),onehourapart(一个时区相差一小时).Youcanhavedayswithmoreorfewerthantwenty-fourhours,andweekswithmoreorfewerthansevendays.Ifyoumakeafive-daytripacrosstheAtlanticOcean(大西洋),yourshipentersadifferenttimezoneeveryday.Asyouentereachzone,thetimechangesonehour.Travellingwest,yousetyourclockback,travellingeastyousetitahead.Eachdayofyourtriphaseithertwenty-fiveortwenty-threehours.IfyoutravelbyshipacrossthePacific(太平洋),youcrosstheinternationaldateline(国际日期变更线).Byagreement,thisisthepointwhereanewdaybegins.Whenyoucrosstheline,youchangeyourcalendaronefullday,backwardorforward.Travelingeast,todaybecomesyesterday,travellingwest,itistomorrow.61.Strangethingshappentotimewhenyoutravelbecause______.A.nodayreallyhastwenty-fourhoursB.nooneknowswheretimezonesbeginC.theearthisdividedintotimezonesD.howtimeflies62.Thedifferenceintimebetweenzonesis______.A.onehourB.morethansevendaysC.sevendaysD.oneday63.IfyoutravelacrosstheAtlanticOcean,goingeast,yousetyourclock______.A.onehouraheadineachtimezoneB.onehouraheadforthewholetripC.onefulldaybackforeachtimezoneD.neitherbacknorahead64.Fromthispassage,itseemstruethattheAtlantic______.A.isinonetimezoneB.isdividedintotwenty-fourzones C.isdividedintofivetimezonesD.isdevidedintoseventimezones65.Theinternationaldatelineisthenamefor______.A.thebeginningofanynewtimezoneB.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehourC.thepointwhereanewdaybeginsD.thepointbetweentwodifferentzonesDAnUnexpectedAnswerMyfriend,adoctoratahospital,hadfinishedaphysicalexamonaeight-year-oldboywhenthemothertoldthedoctorthathissonwasalwayshavingjunkfood.Thedoctorthoughthowhemightgetthechildtoseethelightofhispooreatinghabit."So,"heasked."Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?""Iwanttobeadoctor,"saidtheboy."I'vegothimnow."thoughtthedoctor."Andwhatwouldyousaytoaboywhenhismothercomplainedthathewashavingtoomuchjunkfood?"Atonce,theboyreplied,"IalsoatejunkfoodwhenIwasachild,andlookatmenow?!"66.Whatwastheboy'sproblem?A.Hewasoftenill.B.Helikedjunkfoodverymuch.C.Hedidn'twanttohaveaphysicalexam.D.Hedidn'twanttoeatanything.67.Thedoctortried______.A.tolettheboyunderstanditwasbadtohavetoomuchjunkfoodB.togivetheboymorejunkfoodC.totestiftheboywascleverD.tomaketheboyeatnojunkfood68.Whatanswerdidthedoctorexpecttohearabouthissecondquestion?A."It'snotgoodforyoutohavetoomuchjunkfood."B."Youwillbestrongerifyoueatmorejunkfood."C."Itdoesn'tmattertohavetoomuchjunkfood." D."Listentoyourmother,andwillhavemorejunkfood."69.Howoldistheboy?A.Heiseightyearsold.B.Heiseighteenyearsold.C.Sheiseightyearsold.D.Heiseightyyearsold.70.Thisstorymainlytellsusthat______.A.boysareclevererthanmenB.junkfoodisbadtohealthC.childrenhavetheirownwaysofthinkingD.boysshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共50分）五、听力听写（共10小题，计5分）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍，填上文中所缺的单词。Lookatthebackofyourwatch.Youmay(1)______theEnglishwords"MadeinChina."Lookatsomething(2)______.Youmayfindthewords"MadeinJapan"or"MadeinGermany".ButEnglishis(3)______asthefirstlanguagein(4)______ofthesecountries.It's(5)______usedin(6)______countries.It'susedbytravelersandbusiness(7)______allovertheworld.It'soneofthemostimportant(8)______intheworld.AndIt's(9)______moreandmorepopularinthe(10)______world.六、单词拼写（共10小题，计5分）根据句意和括号中的汉语提示填上句中所缺的单词。1.TheGreatWallwillstopthewindfrom______(吹)theearthaway.2.Wouldyoupleasesayitagainmore______(慢)?3.Asweknow,a______(外国人)isapersoncomingfromanothercountry.4.It'sraining______(外边),you'dbettertakearaincoat.5.The______(图书管理员)areallverybusylendingthebookstostudentstoreadnow.6.I'mvery______(渴),butthereisnotwaterinthebottle. 7.Theplatesare______(在……下面)theseaandcontinents.Theyalwayskeepmoving.8.Joanfelt______(兴趣)inmusic.9.Ourteachertoldussomegood______(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwell.10.─DoyouknowwhattheChinesecalltheir______(国)flag?─Yes,theycallitthefive-starredflag.七、动词应用（共10小题，计5分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。（必要时应加助动词或情态动词）Scientistshavealwayswantedtoknowmoreabouttheotherworldinspace.,Theyhavelookedatitthroughtelescopes(望远镜)andinthiswaythey(1)______(find)outalot.Theyknowmanyfactsaboutthemoon.Forexample,theyknowhowbigitisandhowfarawayitis.Buttheywanttoknowmoreaboutit.Theonlyway(2)______(find)outmoreistosendmentomemoon.Thenthey(3)______(know)allaboutit.Themoonisabout184,090kilometresawayfromtheearth.Aplane(4)______(not,fly)tothemoonbecausethereisnoairabove240kilometresinspace.Butthereissomethingthatcanflyevenwhenthereisnoair.Thisisarocket(火箭).I'msurethatyouwillask,"How(5)______arocket(5)______(fly)?"Ifyouwanttoknow,pleasegetaballoon(气球)andblowitup,untilitisquitebig.(6)______(not,tir)uptheballoon,butletit(7)______(go).Theballoonwillflyintotheairveryquickly.Theairinsidetheballoontriestogetout.It(8)______(rush)outthroughtheneckoftheballoonandthispushestheballoonintotheair.Thisishowarocketvaries,It(9)______(make)ofmetal.Themetalmustnotbeheavybutitmustbeverystrong,thereisgasinsidetherocketwhichisheated.Whenitrushesoutoftheendoftherocket,therocketispushedupintotheair.Rocketscanflyoutintospace.Rocketswithmeninsidethemhavealreadyreachedthemoon.Severalrocketswithoutmeninsidethemhavebeensenttotheotherworldmuchfarmeraway.Onedayrocketsmaybeableto(10)______(go)anywhereinspace.八、补全对话（共5小题，计10分）根据对话内容，在每个标有题号的空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情景。A:WhatcanIdoforyou,Madam? B:I'dliketobuyabikeformydaughterasabirthdaypresent.A: (1)_________________B:Redisherfavouritecolour,Ithink.A:(2)________________B:Ilikeitverymuch.Itlooksfineandbeautiful.Howmuchisit?A:It's879yuan.B:Oh,it'stooexpensive.(3)________________A:Yes,theyareoverthere.B:Thisonelooksnice.(4)________________A:490yuan.B:That'sOK.Mydaughterwillsurelylikeit.(5)________________A:Pleasepayatthecasher's(收银台).B:Thankyouverymuch.A:You'rewelcome.九、翻译（共5小题，计10分）将下列英语句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。1.Ilookforwardtomeetingyou.2.Noneoftheartistsknowwhattodo.3.老师说地球绕着太阳转。4.这听起来像有趣的事。5.在两周后工作能完成。十、书面表达（共1题，计15分） John和你（李兵）是同班同学，他住在你们学校（二中），标你到他住处请他参加明天下午王红同学的生日聚会。碰巧他不在，请你用英语给他留个条子，邀请他参加，并告诉他王红家的路线。（参看下图）第一句话已给出。注意：1）地点：图中标□处是王红家。2）聚会内容：唱歌、跳舞、吃蛋糕。3）短文要包括提示中的内容要点，并注意格式。DearJohn,Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.____________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中考英语模拟试题（四）参考答案第Ⅰ卷1.B2.B3.C4.A5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.A15.C16.B17.C18.B19.B20.C21.B22.B23.C24.C25.A26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C31.A32.C33.D34.D35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.C41.C42.A43.B44.B45.C46.C47.D48.D49.A50.A51.B52.D53.C54.B55.D56.D57.D58.B59.C60.D61.C62.A63.A64.C65.C66.B67.A68.D69.B70.C第Ⅱ卷五、听力听写1.see2.else3.spoken4.none5.widely6.different7.people8.languages9.getting10.modern六、单词拼写1.blowing2.slowly3.foreigner4.outside5.librarians6.thirsty7.beneath8.interested9.advice10.national七、动词应用1.havefound2.tofind3.willknow4.can'tfly5.does,fly6.Don'ttie7.go8.rushes9.ismade10.go 八、补全对话1.Whatcolourdoyouwant?（或What'sherfavouritecolour?）2.How（或What）aboutthisone?3.Doyouhaveanycheaperones?4.Howmuchisit?5.WherecanIpay?（或Hereisthemoney.）九、翻译1.我盼望与你相见。2.画家中没有人知道该做什么。3.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.4.Thatsoundslikefun.5.Theworkcanbefinishedintwoweeks.十、书面表达DearJohn,Icametoseeyoubutyouwereout.TomorrowisWangHong'sbirthday.We'llhaveapartyatWangHong'stomorrowafternoon.We'lldance,singandwe'llalsohaveabigcake.Wewouldbeveryhappyifyoucancome.WangHong'shomeisnotfarfromourschool.Ifyoucome,youmaygostraightalongthePeople'sRoad,thenturnrightattheHappyRoad,thengoacrosstheSunshineRoad.Andyou'llfindacinemaontheleft.WangHong'shomeisjustbesideit.Hopetoseeyouattheparty.Yours,LiBing