第一学期高一英语上册期中试卷和高考满分作文：《君子之风》（16)

第一学期高一英语上册期中试卷和高考满分作文：《君子之风》（16)2018-2019学年度第一学期模块监测                 高一英语               2018.11（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1.本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节。做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。I.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.    B.Inanoffice.   C.Inarestaurant.2.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.Raiseadog.    B.Getacat.    C.Keepagoldfish3.Whatisthemansbrotherdoing?A.Waitingoutside.   B.Parkingthecar.   C.Talkingtothewoman.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thestudentslikeschooluniforms.B.Thestudentswanttoweartheirownclothes.C.Theschoolruleswillbechangedsoon.5.Wherewillthewomango?A.Afilmschool.   B.Amusicschool.  C.Apaintingschool.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)  听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6.WhatdoesthemanthinkoftheTVprogram?A.Interesting.     B.Boring.    C.Exciting.7.Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo?A.Takeawalk.    B.Watchafilm.   C.Watchafootballgame.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomandoafterschool?A.Shestayswithherclassmates.B.Shegoeshomerightaway.C.Sheworkspart-time.9.Wheredoesthemanwork?A.Inaschool.    B.Inadanceclub.         C.Inacomputercompany.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatwillthegirldoonMonday?A.Haveadancelesson.   B.Studyatthe library.  C.Goswimming.11.Whenwillthegirlgotothepark?A.OnTuesday.          B.OnWednesday.  C.OnThursday.12.WherewillthegirlprobablygoonFriday? A.Toacinema.      B.Toazoo.    C.Toashop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatisthetopicofthepictureforthisyearsartcompetition?A.Family.       B.Thecountryside.  C.Friends.14.Whycantthegirltakepartintheartcompetition?A.Sheisovertheagelimit.  B.Sheisnotinterestedinit.  C.Sheisn’tgoodatdrawing.15.Whatmaytheboy’ssisterusetodrawinthecompetition?A.Coloredpencils.   B.Oilpaints.    C.Watercolors.16.Whatistheprizeforthewinnerthisyear?A.Acomputer.     B.Acamera.    C.Atelevision 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatsportdidJanandDavedoonedayinsummer?A.Sailing.    B.Boating.    C.Swimming.18.WhatdidJanandDavedoafterSophiefellofftheboat?A.Theywentbacktolookforher.B.Theygotintouchwiththepolice.C.Theyaskedtheislandersforhelp.19.Whendidtheislanderscallthepolice?A.AssoonastheysawSophiethefirsttime.B.WhenJanandDavecametotheisland.C.AftertheysawSophieagain.20.HowdidJanfeelwhenshefoundSophieatlast?A.Abitsad.    B.Quitesurprised.     C.Verytired.第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 APersonalsafetyismostimportantwhenyoutravelabroad.Herearesometopsafestcountriesbeforeyournextinternationaltrip. IcelandThethirdlowestincidence(发生率)ofkillingintheworld,thiscountryobviouslyleavesitsvisitorsinwonder.AfewotherreasonstovisitIcelandinclude:FromthemiddleofMaythroughtheendofJuly,thereisalwayssunlight.Keepyourselfinthewatersofgeothermal（地热的）energy.NorwayBecausepeoplehavestrongreligious(宗教的)rules,thereisverylittlecrime(犯罪)inNorway.Afewotherreasonsthatmakethecountryamust-seeinclude:Perhapsitseasiesttomakethecountry’speoplesatisfiedintheworld.Someplacesinthecountryenjoy24hoursofsunlight.SwitzerlandMostpeoplearelaw-abiding（守法的）andholdgunsinpublic.Thepro-gunpolicyseemstostopcriminals.Otherreasonstovisitinclude:NothingcomesclosetoSwisscooking.SeetheMatterhorn,andtheAlpsinperson.Andagain,16plushoursofnon-stopsunlight. FinlandNotonlyisitanexcellentchoicetovisitbecauseofitsbreathtakinglandscapes(风景),butthereisalmostnocrimeinthecountry.AfewotherreasonstovisitFinlandinclude:ThebeautyofTheNorthernLights.HelsinkiandRussianchurches.VisitSantathroughouttheyearathishomeofficeinRovaniemi.21.WhatdoweknowaboutIcelandandNorway?A.Theybothhavelongtimesunshine.   B.Theirpeoplearepleasedveryeasily.C.Theyhaveundergroundheatenergy.       D.Theyhavestrongreligiousrules.22.WhatisSwitzerlandmostfamousfor?A.Cooking.       B.Guns.           C.Mountains.        D.Sunlight.23.WherecanyouseeSantaalltheyear?A.InIceland.      B.InNorway.       C.InSwitzerland.    D.InFinland.BThewarden（管理人）servedthesoupfromapot(锅)atmeal times.Eachboywasallowedonebowlofsoupandnomore.OliverTwistandotherchildrenslowlystarved（挨饿）forthreemonthsuntilfinally,theybecamequitewildwithhunger.Therewasoneboywhowastallforhisage,andwasnotusedtobeinghungryallthetime,ashisfatherhadkeptasmallcookshop.Thisboytoldhisfriendsthathehadtohaveanotherbowlofsoupeachday.Ifhedidnot,hewasafraidthatonenighthemighteatthesmallyoungboywhosleptnexttohim.Theydecidedoneofthemshouldwalkuptothewardenaftersupperthateveningandaskformorefood.Theywrotetheirnamesonpiecesofpaperandpickedoneout.ItwasOliverTwistwhowaschosen.TheboysnexttoOliverpushedhim.Oliverrosefromthetableandwalkedtowardthemasterwithhisbowlandspooninhishand.Frightened(受惊的)byhisowncourage,hesaid,“pleasesir,Iwantsomemore.”Thewarden’sfacebecameverypale.Hestared(盯着)atthechildandheldontothepotforsupport.Notuntilatleastthirtysecondshadpassedwasthemanabletospeak.“What?”hesaidfinally,inaweakvoice.“Please,sir.”repliedOliver,“Iwantsomemore.” Themanagersoftheworkhousehadalivelydiscussion.Oliverwasimmediatelylockedinaroom. 24.WhydidOliveraskthewardenformorefood？  A.Hewasafraidofbeingeaten.     B.Hefeltquitehungry.  C.Hewasaboywithcourage.     D.Hewaschosentodothat.25.Whatcanweknowaboutthetallboy?  A.Helikedstaringatthepot.      B.Hehatedtheboysleepingnexttohim.  C.Healwayshadanotherbowlofsoupeachday.  D.Hemighthaveenoughfoodtoeatinthepast.26.HowdidthewardenfeelwhenOliveraskedhimformorefood?  A.Upset.    B.Surprised.   C.Excited.   D.Tired27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?  A.Oliver’shardlife.        B.Oliver’ssadstory.  C.Oliveraskedformore.          D.Oliverwaslocked.C DeathValleyofficiallybecameanationalparkin1994.DeathValleycanbedangerouslycoldduringthewintermonths.But,duringsummermonths,theairtemperaturehasbeenashighas57degreesCelsius.TheextremeheatofDeathValleyhaskilledpeopleinthepast.DeathValleydoesnotforgivethosewhoarenotcareful.MuchofDeathValleyisflatandextremelydry.Infact,scientistsbelieveitisthedriestplaceintheUnitedStates.Insomeareasthegroundisnothingbutsalt.Nothingisabletogrowinthissaltyground.However,thevalleyisfulloflife.Wildflowersgrowveryquicklyafterevenalittlerain.Somedesertplantscansendtheirrootsdownmorethan18meterstoreachwaterdeepintheground.ManypeoplevisitDeathValleyinlatewinterandearlyspring,whenwildflowerscometolifethere.Thisyear,somepeoplecalledthewildflowerdisplay(展示)a“superbloom.”ManystormsinOctoberbroughtalotmoreraintothevalleythannormal.SeveralkindsofbirdsliveinDeathValley,asdomammals(哺乳动物)andreptiles(爬行动物).Visitorsmightseethedog-likeanimalcalledthecoyote(丛林狼),andother animals.Manydifferentsnakeslivetheretoo. TitusCanyonisoneofthemostpopularplacestovisitinthepark.Ithashugemountainsandcolorfulrocks.SomevisitorscometoDeathValleyforjustaday.However,manyothervisitorsstayinthepark.ThemostpopularareatostayinisFurnaceCreek,whichisthelargestareaofhumanactivitywithinDeathValleyNationalPark.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“forgive”probablymeaninParagraph1?A.forget    B.punish   C.pardon   D.concern29.Whywasthewildflowerdisplaythisyearcalleda“superbloom”?A.Therewasalotmorerainthisyear.  B.Wildflowerscametolifethere.C.Thedesertfloorbecameverycolorful. D.Somanypeoplewenttheretohaveavisit.30.Whichplacedoesvisitorsliketostayinmost?A.TitusCanyon    B.LasVegashotel C.DeathValley     D.FurnaceCreek31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.BeautyofDeathValleyNationalPark B.LifeinDeathValleyNationalParkC.DangerinDeathValleyNationalPark D.PlacesworthvisitinginDeathValleyNationalParkDAirpollution(污染)isakiller.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysitkillsaboutsevenmillionpeoplearoundtheworldeachyear.Evenifpollutedairdoesnotkillus,itcanmakeusverysick.Breathingdirtyairmaydomorethanhurtyourbody.Itcanalsoinfluenceyourbrainandyourabilitytothink.Anewstudyshowsthatairpollutioncancausea“huge”reductioninourintelligence(智力).ThestudywascarriedoutbyresearchersatPekingUniversityinChinaandYaleUniversityintheUnitedStates.XiChenoftheYaleSchoolofPublicHealthledthestudy.Theresearchersstudiedabout25,000peoplefromacrossChina.Theyoungestpeopleinthestudywere10yearsold,whiletheoldestwas90.Theycamefrom25ofChina’s34provinces.TheseChinesemen,womenandchildrenweregivenlanguageandmathtests.Thenresearcherscomparedthetestresultswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.Theyfoundthatbreathingpollutedaircanreduce(减少)aperson’s educationlevelbyaboutoneyear.Chensaidthattheeffect（影响）generallyisworseforthoseover64yearsofage,formenandforthosewithlittleornoeducation.“Theolderpersonsaremoreinfluenced.Andwefind,quiteinterestingly,malesaremoreinfluencedthanfemales.Andpeopleworkingoutdoorsaremoreinfluencedthanpeopleworkingindoors.”Theresearchersreportedthatlong-term exposure(暴露) toairpollutioncaninfluenceaperson’smentalabilitiesintwoareas:languageandmaths.Theynotedthattheinfluenceofpollutiononspokenlanguageabilityisevenmoreseriousaspeopleage,especiallyamongmenandthelesseducated. 32.Howdoestheresearcherscarryoutthestudy?  A.Bywatchingpeoplebreathingpollutedair.  B.Bygivingthenumberofpeoplewhojoinedinthestudy.  C.Bycomparingtheresultsoftestswithlevelsofpollutionintheair.  D.Byshowingtheinfluenceofpollutiononspokenlanguageability.33.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthetext? A.TheWorldHealthOrganizationcarriedoutthestudy.  B.Theresearchersstudied25,000peoplefrom34provincesofChina.  C.Pollutedairhasabadinfluenceonone’seducationlevel.  D.Amanover64canbemostinfluencedbyairpollution.34.Inwhichareadoesairpollutioninfluencepeople’smentalabilities?  A.Brain   B.Health   C.Thoughts   D.Language35.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthetext?  A.Toshowwaysoffightingagainstairpollution.B.Tointroduceanewstudyaboutairpollution.C.Towarnpeopleofthebadinfluenceofairpollution.D.Toadvisepeopletostayawayfromairpollution.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheWomensSportsFoundationhasdiscoveredthatsportsoffersomeotherbenefits(益处)forgirlsbesideshavingfunandgettingfit.Hereareafew:Girlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschool. Youmightthink thatsportswilltakeupallyourstudytime.  36  Exerciseimproveslearningandmemory,whichcangiveactivegirlsanadvantagewhenitcomestotheclassroom.  37 Workingwithcoaches(教练),trainers,andteammatestowingamesandmeetgoalsisgreatpracticeforsuccesslaterinlife. Sportshavehiddenhealthbenefits. Somebenefitsofsportsareobvious—likeimprovingfitnessandkeepingahealthyweight.It’slesspossibleforgirlswhoplaysportstosmokeandhaveachanceofgettingbreastcancer.  38   Playingsportsbuildsself-confidence.   39  Ithelpstobuildconfidence(自信)whenyouseeyourskillsimprovingandyourdreamsbecomingreality.Otherbenefitsofplayingsportsincludegettinginshape,keepingahealthyweight,andmakingnewfriends.Exercisecancutthepressure. Pressure（压力）isabigpartoflife.  40  Exerciseisanaturalmoodlifterandagreatwaytomakeyourelaxed.A.Youcangetthesebenefitsfromanytypeofexercise. B.Girlswhoplaysportslearnteamworkandgoal-setting skills. C.Playingsportscanmakeyouastrongpersontofacedifficultybravely. D.Girlsplayingsportsfeelbetteraboutthemselves,bothphysicallyandsocially. E.Butresearchshowsthatgirlswhoplaysportsdobetterinschoolandgraduatemoreeasily.F.Girlswholikesportscanalsomakelotsoffriends. G.Playingsportscanhelpyoudealwithit.第三部分：英语知识运用（共2节，满分40分）     第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Frankbegantotellusofhischildhood.“I  41 upinSanPedro.MyDadwasafisherman,butitwas  42 makingalivingonthesea.Hewouldstayoutuntilhecaughtenoughto  43 thefamily.Hewasstrongfrompullingthenetsandfightingtheseasforhis 44 .Whenyougotclosetohim,he  45 liketheocean.” Frank’svoicedroppedabit.“Whentheweatherwas bad,hewould  46 metoschooldrivinghisoldtruck.Youcouldhearitcomingfor  47 .Ashedrovetowardtheschool,Iwouldshrink(退缩)downintotheseat  48 todisappear（消失）.Hewouldgivemeabigkiss  49 thecheekandtellmetobeagoodboy.Itwassoembarrassing(令人尴尬的)forme.” Onedaywhenwegottotheschool,withhis  50 bigsmile,hestartedtolean（斜靠）towardme,butI  51 myhandandsaid,“No,Dad.I’mtoooldforagoodbye  52 .”MyDadlookedatmeforthelongesttime,andhiseyesstartedto  53 up.Ihadneverseenhimcry.“You’re  54 ,”hesaid.“Youareabigboy....aman.Iwon’tkissyouanymore.”ItwasthefirsttimeIhad 55 talkedtohimthatway,andhehadthis  56 lookonhisface.TearsbegantowellupinFrank’seyes,ashe  57 .“Itwasn’tlongafterthatwhenmyDadwentto  58 andnevercameback.Youdon’tknow  59  IwouldgivetohavemyDadgivemejustone 60  kissonthecheek....”41.A.grew       B.saved    C.came    D. stood42.A.easy   B.necessary   C.hard      D.possible43.A.cover   B.face    C.meet    D.feed 44.A.joy    B.catch    C.money    D.freedom 45.A.smelled   B.looked    C.felt    D.touched46.A.find   B.carry    C.send    D.choose47.A.moments  B.hours    C.steps      D.blocks48.A.deciding   B.hoping    C.knowing   D.starting49.A.over    B.above    C.on    D.before50.A.usual   B.frequent   C.ordinary   D.stubborn51.A.turneddown  B.lookedat   C.movedaway    D.putup52.A.matter   B.kiss    C.word    D.act53.A.tear    B.hang    C.call    D.close54.A.foolish   B.stubborn   C.concerned    D.right 55.A.ever   B.never      C.yet        D.still56.A.excited     B.surprised    C.funny     D.grateful57.A.spoke   B.shouted    C.laughed    D.requested58.A.church   B.school     C.hometown    D.sea59.A.that      B.whether    C.what     D.which60.A.more     B.bigger     C.stranger    D.politer第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownso　　crazyabouteverything　61　(do)withnature.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatime　62 adeepbluesky,thesongofthebirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound．That　63　(change)sinceIwashere．Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwassowarm,Istayed　64　 (wake)onpurposeuntilhalfpasteleveninordertohaveagoodlookatthemoon　65　myself．Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.Anothertimefive　66　(month)ago,Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen．Ididntgodownstairs　67　thewindowhadtobeshut．Thedark,　68　(rain)evening,thewind,thethunderingcloudsheldme　69　(entire)intheirpower,itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIdseenthenightfacetoface.Sadly,Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains　70　(hang)beforedustywindows.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）   根据下面句子中的汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。71.Hecompletely              (不理会)mykindadvice.72.Believeitornot,buthe          (实际上)lostthegame.73.She          (更喜欢)livinginasmallcitytoabigone.74.I           (说服)myfathertobuyanewcarlastweek.  75.Withalltheinformation           (可用的)，theyfoundthehoteleasily.76.I         (认出)hisfatherassoonashegotdownfromthebus.77.        (介绍)weremadeandtheconversationstartedtoflow.78.Sheissucha       (可靠的)personforeverythingthatwealllikeher.79.Thebraveyoungmanis            (痊愈)fromhisinjuryinhospital.80.Thevisitorshadtochangethe          (时间表)becauseoftheheaverain.笫二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友John寒假期间打算来中国海南旅游，发邮件向你征询建议，请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.预定宾馆；      2.租用车辆；    3.导游陪同；注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJohn,                                                                                              Yours,                                                                LiHua高考满分作文：《君子之风》而观之，皆清华其外，淡泊其中，不作媚世之态。是以世人将其喻为君子，取其不趋俗，不媚世之风骨。 所以君子之风是“举世皆浊我独清”的坚持，是“举世誉之而不加劝，举世非之而不加沮”的超迈，是“我自横刀立马”的豪气，是“走自己的路，让别人去说吧！”的孤傲。做事，要有君子之风。只有这样，才不会人云亦云，才不会成功时得意骄矜，失意时怨天尤人。要有自己的主见，做自己的主人。古人云：“君子合而不同，君子周而不比。”就是教人们在吸收别人意见时有自己的主见。不人云亦云，不随波逐流。比尔·盖茨哈佛中途退学，为许多人所不解，以为他断送了自己的美好前途，然而谁也没想到几年之后他开创的事业令所有人仰望羡慕。他没有像哈佛大学里的那些学子一样努力地学习，然后一步步走在常规的路上，他有自己的思想，所以他不为世俗的眼光所左右，却开辟自己的天空，他成功了。纵观中外成功人士，只有让自己的思想凌驾于众人之上，方可开辟天地。做人要有君子之风。古人云：“宽以待人，严于律已。”有自己的人品，不媚俗，不趋俗。古往来，那些默默无闻者大多是随波逐流，所以历史的烟云湮没了他们。留名千古的必是那些特立独行与世俗背道而弛的人，细数历史的烟云，你会发现魏晋的风骨，竹林七贤的不羁，五柳先生的隐逸，你会发现汉唐的高风，李白的潇洒，你还会明白宋代的气节，苏轼的大江东去，清照的梧桐冷雨，稼秆的挑灯看剑，你还会找到明清的不俗，板桥的洒脱，曹雪芹的悲歌。唯有以君子之风的卓尔不群，方能尽显名士风流。 君子之风是不趋俗不媚世的行为，是一种孤洁傲岸的境界。真名士自风流，唯有用超拔的思想方能达到君子之风的境界。古人云：“识时务者为俊杰。”当然，识时务为识时务，但不能随波逐流，否则丧失了自我那是一种悲哀！君子之风重要的是让自己的心凌驾于万物之上，真正做到远离人云亦云，远离世俗是非，让我心做主！