《诫子书》期末复习一、基础字词翻译。1.静以修身:2.淡泊:3.明志:4.致远:5.广才:6.淫慢:7.励精:8.治性:9.险躁:10.枯落:11.多不接世:12.将复何及:13.年与时驰:14.穷庐:二、划分句子节奏。1.夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德。2.非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。3.夫学须静也,才须学也。3.年与时驰,意与日去,遂成枯落。三、翻译句子。1.夫君子之行,静以修身,俭以养德。_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.非淡泊无以明志,非宁静无以致远。_____________________________________________________________________________________________3.淫慢则不能励精,险躁则不能治性。_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.年与时驰,意与日去,遂成枯落,多不接世。_____________________________________________________________________________________________四、文学常识。《诫子书》,诫,意为_______________,子,一般认为是__________________________,书,意为___________。作者_______________,字____________,_____________时期_______________。五、理解性默写。1.《诫子书》有两句话常被人们当作“志当存高远”的座右铭,这两句话是:____________________________,_____________________________________。2.《诫子书》全文的中心论点是:___________________________,______________________________________。3.《诫子书》中能表现“躁”的危害的句子是____________________,____________________________。4.《诫子书》中阐述“学、才、志”关系的句子是_____________________,________________________。