七年级上册语文文言文《论语十则》知识点整理

七年级上册语文文言文《论语十则》知识点整理TenprinciplesofAnalectsofConfuciusConfucius[characters]Confucius(551-before479),ahill,Naduni,springandautumnwhentheChoupeople.Greatthinkersandeducatorsinancientchina.ZengShen(505-before436),surnamedZeng,three,ZiYu,LuNanWuchengpeoplebetweenthespringandautumnandWarringstates・You(542-before480),surnamedZhong,byname,wordlength,thespringandAutumnPeriodLubian.[fulltext]1,Confuciussaid:"isn'titapleasuretostudyandlearn?It'sadelighttohavefriendscomingfromafarPeoplenotresentful,notagentleman?，zConfuciussaid,〃whenwestudy,weoftenbrushitup.Isn'titpleasant?，zAren，tyouhappytohavepeopleofthesamemindcomingfromafar?Peopledonotunderstandme,butnotangry,isnotalsomorallyculturedpeople?"2,Zengsaid:〃Ithreetimesdaily:Infidelity?Donottrustfriends?Whataboutpassing?〃 Translation:Zengsaid:"everydayIexaminemyselfonsomeoneelsetodothingsthatarenotpossible?Isittruetomakecontactwithfriends?Didtheteacherteachhisknowledgetobrushup?"1,Confuciussaid:〃youcanbeateacher・〃Confuciussaid,z，afterreviewingwhatyouhavelearned,youcanbecomeateacherwhenyougetnewunderstandingand•〃〃experience・・2,themastersaid,learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost,thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous・"Confuciussaid,〃tolearnwithoutthinkingistobeconfusedanddisoriented,andtothinkwithoutlearningisharmful.〃・”3,Confuciussaid:〃theHuiwomenawareofit!Know,admitwhatyoudon，tknow,isknow.〃Confucius,said:"you,teachyouattitudetoknowanddonotknow!Toknowistoknow,toknowistoknow,tobewise・”4,Confuciussaid:"whenone,seenotcapableoneself・〃Confucius,said:〃weseesagetolearnfromhim,andhehopestoemulate,seeworthypeopletoreflectontheirown."5,Confuciussaid:〃thethreeofusarewalkingtogether,theremustbemyteacher・Choosethegoodfromit,thepoorinstead・"Confuciussaid,coupleofpeoplewalktogether・Therearemy teachersinit.Ichoosehisstrengthstolearnit,andseethathehashisshortcomings,andcorrectthem・〃・”1,Zengsaid:"peoplecannotHony,gol5・RenthoughtitwashisowndutyDied,isn，titfar?"Translation:Zengsaid:''scholarscannotbebrave,responsibleforthegreatmission,faraway.Isn'titimportanttorealizetheideaof"benevolence"ashisownresponsibility?Isn，tittoofartodie?〃2,Confuciussaid:"only,andthenpinesandcypressesare・Confuciussaid,〃itisnotuntilthecoldestwinteroftheyearthatweknowthatthepineandcypressarethelasttowither・〃・〃3,asked:，zthereisawordwhichcanguideapersonthroughoutlife?"Confuciussaid:itwillalmost!Dountoyou.〃Translation:ZigongaskedConfuciussaid:"thereisasayingcanbealifetime?〃Confuciussaid,"it'sprobablyforgiveness!Dowhatyouhatetodo;don，tputitonothers."_keynotes]1,learningproficiencyforofficialdom,notapleasure（say:〃Yue〃，happy）2people,notresentful,notagentleman(angryangry,angry)3,youcanbeateacher,(New:herereferstoanewunderstanding andexperience)3,learningwithoutthoughtislaborlost,thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous(withoutconfusion;harmful.)4,Huiwomenawareofit!Knowalso・(female:withyou,youare:here,this;knowledge:pass,wisdom)5,scholarscannotbehony.(Hongyi:strong,brave・)6,choosethegoodfromit(followfrom:adoption)8!Dountoyou.(presumably:perhaps;perhaps;exerting:exerting)_keysentencetranslation]Itisawfullyfriendscomefromafar?Therearelike-mindedpeoplefromafar(here),arenottheyhappy?Thenyoucanbeateacher・Afterreviewingoldknowledge,youcanbecomeateacherwhenyouhavenewexperienceandnewdiscoveries・Thethreeofusarewalkingtogether,theremustbemyteacherSeveralpeoplewalktogether,amongthemmusthavemyteacher,Thelearningwithoutthoughtislaborlost,thoughtwithoutlearningisperilous・ Thereadingisnotonlythinking,willbeconfusedandnoincome:justdon'treading,thereis(inadangerous)・Thepersonnotresentful,notagentleman?Peopledonotunderstandme,butIdonothate,isnotagentleman?Suchaswhenone,seenotcapableoneself・Translation:seethesagewanttoemulatehim,seeisnotvirtuouspeopletoreflectontheirownwithhislikeness・Heknow,admitwhatyoudon，tknow,isknow.Translation:whatyouknowandwhatyoudon，tknow-thisiswisdom・Shalldountoyou.Don，tputyourselfonothersforwhatyoudislike・[overallgrasp]Thefirstislearningmethodsandpersonalaccomplishment,whichinspirespeopletolovelearningandsirengthenself-discipline・Thesecondisthelearningmethod,theinheritanceandinnovationofknowledge・Thethirdislearningmethods,emphasizingtheneedforreviewofknowledge・ Thefourthislearningattitude,whichemphasizesthecombinationoflearningandthinking,andillustratesthedialecticalrelationbetween"learning"and"thinking〃・Thefifthisthelearningattitude,throughdialogueanddiscussesthesmartgood,humblyaskforadviceisprecious・Thesixthislearningmethods,correctlearningattitude,improveideologicalaccomplishment・Stressthatyoushouldreflectonyourselfatanytime・Theseventhislearningmethodsandpersonalaccomplishment,stressedthatwheneverandwhereverpossible,weshouldhumblylearnfromothers,atthesametimewemusthaveacorrectattitudetowardslearning・Theeighthispersonalaccomplishment,emphasizingtheambition,thereshouldbefirmwil1.Theninthispersonalaccomplishment,stressedtowithstandthetestoftime・Thetenthispersonalaccomplishment,stressedtheneedtolearntotranspositionthinking・Therearethreekinds:learningmethod,learningattitudeandpersonalaccomplishment・ThetenAnalectsofConfuciusisthetenquotationfromtheAnalectsofConfuciusaboutlearningmethods,learningattitudeandself-cultivation