2023年人教版数学八年级上册14.1.2《幂的乘方》课时练习一、选择题下列运算正确的是( )A.a2•a3=a6 B.(﹣a)4=a4 C.a2+a3=a5 D.(a2)3=a5【参考答案】答案为:B计算(﹣3x2)3的结果是()A.9x5B.﹣9x5C.27x6D.﹣27x6【参考答案】答案为:D下列计算正确的是( )A.(a3)2=a6 B.a•a2=a2C.a3+a2=a6 D.(3a)3=9a3【参考答案】答案为:A.计算(-a3)2的结果是()A.-a5 B.a5 C.a6 D.-a6【参考答案】答案为:C下列运算正确的是( )A.(x4)4=x8B.a4﹣a3=aC.(﹣x1000)2=x2000D.x•x2•x3=x5【参考答案】答案为:C.计算(-a3)2的结果是( )A.a5 B.-a5 C.a6 D.-a6【参考答案】答案为:C.化简(a2)4的结果是( )A.2a4B.4a2C.a6D.a8【参考答案】答案为:D.下列计算正确的是( )A.a3•a2=a6 B.(﹣a2)3=a6 C.a3+a4=a7 D.a2•(a3)4=a14【参考答案】答案为:D.计算(x2)3的结果为( )A.3x2 B.x6 C.x5 D.x8【参考答案】答案为:B.如果(9n)2=312,那么n的值是()A.4B.3C.2D.1【参考答案】答案为:B下列计算正确的是( )A.(x3)4=x7 B.x3•x4=x12C.(﹣3x)2=9x2 D.2x2+x2=3x4【参考答案】答案为:C如果(a3)2=64,则a等于( )A.2 B.-2 C.±2 D.以上都不对【参考答案】答案为:C二、填空题若x3m=2,则x9m=_____.【参考答案】答案为:8;计算:(xn)2+(x2)n﹣xn•x2=_______.
【参考答案】答案为:2x2n﹣xn+2.计算:[(-x)2]n·[-(x3)n]=______.【参考答案】答案为:-x5n;计算:-(a3)4=_____.【参考答案】答案为:-a12;已知a3n=2,则a9n=_________.【参考答案】答案为:8比较3108与2144的大小关系是 .【参考答案】答案为:3108>2144 三、解答题计算:[(x+y)3]6+[(x+y)9]2.【参考答案】解:原式=(x+y)18+(x+y)18=2(x+y)18.计算:a3·a5+(-a2)4-3a8 【参考答案】解:原式=-a8;计算:a2·a4+(a2)3【参考答案】解:原式=2a6;计算:x4·x5·(-x)7+5(x4)4-(x8)2;【参考答案】解:原式=-x16+5x16-x16=3x16.四、解答题已知:2x=4y+1,27y=3x﹣1,求x﹣y的值.【参考答案】解:∵2x=4y+1,∴2x=22y+2,∴x=2y+2①又∵27y=3x﹣1,∴33y=3x﹣1,∴3y=x﹣1②联立①②组成方程组并求解得x=4,y=1,∴x﹣y=3.已知am=2,an=4,求下列各式的值:(1)am+n;(2)a3m+2n【参考答案】解:(1)8;(2)128;已知:3a=2,3b=6,3c=18,试确定a、b、c之间的数量关系.【参考答案】解:∵2×18=62,∴3a×3c=(3b)2,∴3a+c=32b,∴a+c=2b