小学数学人教版四年级下册教学3单元运算定律6课时乘除法的简便计算

第6课时乘、除法的简便计算运算定律3优翼www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com义务教育人教版四年级下册 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com复习导入一4×25=25×8=1.口算。125×8=15×4=25×2=25×4×3=320÷40=320÷（5×8）=1002001000605030088 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com前面我们学习了加法、乘法、减法的一些简便计算方法，今天我们继续来探究除法的简便计算。复习导入一 我买了5副羽毛球拍，花了330元。还买了25筒羽毛球，每筒32元。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（1）王老师一共买了多少个羽毛球？8探索新知二“一打”是12个。 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（1）王老师一共买了多少个羽毛球？12×25=____请同学用自己最快方法算出结果。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com还可以这样算。我这样算。12×25=(3×4)×25=3×（4×25）=3×100=300（个）12×25=（10+2）×25=10×25+2×25=250+50=300（个）探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com这两个同学做的方法都很好，第一个同学是把第一个因数拆分成两个因数的积，然后用乘法结合律结对找朋友，变化后可以用口算计算出来。第二个同学用的是乘法分配律，首先把第一个因数拆分成两个数的和，然后用乘法分配律，把这两个加数分别与这个相同因数相乘，然后把两个积相加。探索新知二 我买了5副羽毛球拍，花了330元。还买了25筒羽毛球，每筒32元。www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（2）每支羽毛球拍多少钱？8探索新知二“一打”是12个。 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com（2）每支羽毛球拍多少钱？330÷5÷2=____还可以这样算。我这样算。330÷5÷2＝66÷2＝33（元）330÷5÷2=330÷（5×2）=330÷10=33（元）探索新知二哪个更简便? www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com列出算式后，计算用除法的性质要简便一些。探索新知二 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com=35×(5×20)=35×100=3500=25×4+25×8=100+200=300=2000÷(125×8)=2000÷1000=21.计算下面各题，怎样简便就怎样计算。35×5×2025×(4＋8)2000÷125÷8课堂检测三教材做一做 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com=565=13000=11000=230=173=32=3800=9000巩固练习四教材P30T1 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com巩固练习四教材P30T2 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com计算乘法时，我们可以灵活地选择运算定律使计算更加简便。一个数连续除以两个数，可以写成这个数除以两个数的积。这是除法的性质，用字母表示为：a÷b÷c=a÷（b×c）课堂小结五 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com拓展练习六教材P31 www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com1.登录www.youyi100.com查询下载“课堂作业设计”。2.练习册相关习题。课后作业七 更多教学资源内容，敬请关注3334326094@qq.comwww.youyi100.comyouyicongshu100WWW.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com www.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.comwww.youyi100.com