Module11PhotosUnit3Languageinuse【教学目标】wledgeobjectiveToprauseofwhich/wducingattributiveclauAbilityobjectivablestudleaaboutdevelgraalobjectiveToknowabouthowtoreviewwledge.【教学重点】Tousewhich/wducingattributiveclau【教学方法】PWPmethod,task-basedmethod【教学手段】Atader,multimediaandu【教学过程】TeachingProcedures:LanguagepraHe’stheboywhowlastyear!TwhichwelikedbandPeoplegroupwastakenbyZhaAgrouwwBeijingandCambridgeinEnglandhavew2ComplUsethat,wwho.TheremaybanoneanswPdusyouandwinanewcamera!Weneed_______showdailylifeatschool.Youuldrecordgthings_______happenatschool,insidetheclautside.T______youtakeshouldbeactive,beautifulandtrue.T______yousendshouldincludesomewordsabouT_______youtakeshouldbe9cm×Students_______uldbebetween10and16yearsold.Thelastdate_______youshouldsendyou0thNovembThelu______wwillreceiveanewcamera.
Getyourcameraandstarttakingyouw!:that/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/whichthat/wwho/thatwhichwho/thaLearningtoleaInmanyEnglish-speakingcouusetwasurement:imperial(ard,mile,pound)and(millllogram).Youalsoneedg(d,ml,lb;g)定语从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导从句的关系代词有who(人-主格),whom(人-宾客),whose(人-所有格),which(物),that(人/物)。引导从句的关系副词有where(地点),when(时间),why(原因)。ThemanwholivesnexttousisateaYoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.Wewillneverforgetthedaywhenwevisitedourheadma从句的谓语动词和先行词的关系。a.主谓关系?Heaskedtheman(作从句主语)who/thatwag.b.动宾关系?Thenoodles(作从句宾语)that/whichIcookedweredeliciouwhich引导的定语从句which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生命物体,which在从句中可以作主语,也可以作宾语。只能用which的情况:?a.关系代词前有介词。Tuseinwhichwelivedlastyeab.先行词本身是that。TheclatwhichIbougda非限制性定语从句。
HisEnglish,whichusedtobevwexcellwho引导的定语从句如果先行词指人那么定语从句的引导词就可以用who。如果先行词指人,引导词在从句中充当宾语,那么引导词就要用who的宾格形式whom,口语中也可以用who代替。astwobwhoarebothdThemanwhomIsawiscalled定语从句中引导词的省略不管定语从句修饰的是人还是物,如果引导词在从句中作宾语,通常就可以省略。e.g.Didyougalk(that/which)thefamougaveatyourschool?你去听那位著名科学家在你们学校做的演讲了吗？Isthatthecar(that/which)youboughtla?那是你上个月买的车吗？Afriendisa(who/whom)youknowverywellandl朋友是你十分了解并且喜欢的人。引导词作宾语时可以省略是因为省略后的从句仍然有主语和谓语,我们仍然可以分辨出哪部分是定语从句。但是,引导词在从句中作主语时就不能省略,否则会造成结构混乱。e.g.I’dlaveateacherwhoisgoodatspeaking我想拥有一位擅长演讲的老师。Hecanmakelatareusuallyboringg.他能把枯燥乏味的课讲得生动有趣。以上两句中的引导词who和that在从句中作主语,不能省略。此外,需要注意的是,虽然在定语从句中作宾语的引导词在口语中往往被省略,但在正式文体中则常常被保留。中考真题1.“Whatdoyouluniforms?”“Verygood.Ilikeclothes______malable.”【2012贵州贵阳】A.thatB.whatC.who
【解析】考查定语从句引导词的用法。定语从句的先行词clothes是“物”,所以,定语从句的引导词用which或that引导。根据句意：你觉得校服怎么样呀?很好,我喜欢让我穿着舒服的衣服。2.It’gthaaremanypeople________speakFanada.【2012四川成都】A.whichB.wwIcanneverforg______mygrandmatoldme.【2012绵阳市】A.whatB.wD.thaPleasepaartoonbook_______hasauver.【2012天津】A.whomB.wwhoD.wxlattheyaretruuIlwriterwho________________________________.2.Iwouldliketovisitaplacethat________________Igotoaschoolwhich____________________avouritebandat_______________________Ihavenevadoctorwho____________________Iwanttotakeaphotowhich____________________urteaanwho____________________:wHarryPotterbaslunnybealyaudentswhoaregoodatEnglwesawalastwweaatingtheawatplayinginacardboardboxwearingapurplWaTalkaboutthetwIlwhich…Idon’tlwhich…Twhich…is…ThentalkaboulThegirlwho…Nowaskquabouandwritedownyouransw—W…?—Theone…Lookaroundtheclassanddescribgtoyourpaanyourpartnerguesswhoorwhatyouaredescribing?agirlwhohasglassesandlonghaIgthatyouuseto
paulversationwxbox.bythewayeventhoughfausand…ou:Hi,howareyou?Ihaven’uforalongtime…Wow,isthatanewcamera,___________?Tina:Yes.Idroppedmyoldone,anditwastooexpensivair.SoIboughtanewone.Tuchbetter.It’ssomuchlighterandeausethantheoldone.I’velearnthowtoworkitalready,____________I’veonlyhadacoupleofdays.AndIdon’thavetoworryaboutgettingall—Ica_____________uter!:Wow,that’sgreat!I’gofgettingacameratoo.DoyoumindifI________it________?Tina:OfcouLet’sglake.It’snot___________here.Thelakewouldmakeareallygood:bythewayeventhoughthousandutfaReadingReadthepassageandcomplable.WhenWhathappenedIn1827Intheearly1830sA0I0sBdu:Nventedacameraanduccessfulphotographwasproduced.Anewkindofcamerawasinvented.Peoplecouldtakepictuvingthings.PeoplecouldbuyfilminsmallboxPhotographybecameakindofa0ListenandcomplTuccessfulphotowasproducedin_________.2.Becaualongakealeinearldidnot___________Tgradedtoknowhowto
__________and___________dakintroducedacamerathatcouldbeusedbyev____________dak’scamerawas____________and__________thanaarliercameraameraswulogywducedin______________:1827 smile ta;develaller;lig0AroundtheworldAfamouThepictuaacewastakenbyWilliamAndApolla2Moduletask:MakingaphotodisplaurfavouanddescribulikebWriteapassagaboutit.Saywhat/wandwauWorkingrouTalkaboutyouUassaguhavewActivlpyouwthegroupyouTellthemwhyyoulandwau.Answerquurgroupmayhave.LburgrouptalkabouwyougrouwholeclassandtalkabouHomewurfavouandgiveabduction
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