外研版高中英语必修二Module 4知识点

Module4重点词组1.be(get)tiredof/be(get)tiredwith(from)2.in…style(以……风格)       3.becrazyaboutsb./sth./likecrazy/drivesb.crazy              4.befondof/beinto5.fight(meet)one’smatch/matchagainst(with)          6.can’tstand 7.beadoptedinto…/beadoptedfrom                              8.starta(n)…movement9.bynature/innature                                                     10.cometrue11.putoff/puton/putaside/putupwith/putdown                   12.succeedindoingsth.13..beyondexpression/imagine/description/  14.developaninterestin 15.sth.occurstosb./Itoccurstosb.that…           16.inreality/infact/ineffect/asamatteroffact17.tell…from…/tell…apart把…区分开/tellby…从…可以看出  18.Don’tmentionit./nottomention19.keepsb.alive/strayalive/comealive/bring…alive/bealivewith20.attempttodo/makeanattempttodo(atdoing)sth./atthefirstattempt 21.makeapromise(todosth.)/carryoutone’spromise/keepone’spromise/breakone’spromise22.infavorof/askafavor/dosb.afavor(doafavorforsb.)/insb.’sfavor(inthefavorofsb.              23.bedelightedtodosth./(much)toone’sdelight/takedelightin/bedelightedwith 24.behindthescene/setthescenefor…/onthescene25.prefer(doing)sth./prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth./prefertodoratherthando/prefersb.todosth./preferthat+ 主语 +(should)+v.26.aimat(doing)sth./aimtodosth./beaimedat/achieveone’saim/takeaimat27.observesb.dosth.(doingsth.)/observesb./sth.done28.standfor/standby/standout/standup/standupfor/standupto/standdown/standstill/stand(doing)sth.知识要点1. consider的用法1）译作“认为”时，有下列句型considersb./sth.(tobe/as)．认为某人是sb./sth.isconsidered(tobe/as)．某人被认为是sbisconsidered＋tohavedonesth. 某人被认为做了某事considerit＋adj.＋todosth. 认为做某事是···2）译作“考虑”时，considerdoing 2.adopt  vt.1)Theyadoptedmysuggestion. 采纳2)Thepoorchildwasadoptedbythecouple. 收养3)He’snotmyrealfather;I’madopted. 收养3.⑴可接不定式作宾语的动词有：afford,agree,aim,attempt,decide,expect,fail,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish,turn⑵“疑问词+不定式”也可作宾语，这样的动词有teach,show,discuss,decide等。完成句子①.Sofartheyhaven’tdecidedwhentoleave. .Theyarediscussinghowtodealwiththisproblem.Shepractisesplayingthepianoeveryday. 4.       v-ing 作宾语⑴下列动词通常直接v-ing作宾语finish,enjoy,mind,miss,keep,avoid,imagine,practice,suggest,risk,appreciate,admit等，⑵一些动词词组由“动词+介词”组成的他们的后面也接v-ing作宾语。常见的有：lookforwardto,getusedto,putoff,believein,dreamof,thinkof,giveup,insiston,feellike, 等等。5.      有些动词接不定式和v-ing 作宾语意义不同，forget/remembertodo忘了、记着要去做某事 forget/rememberdoing 忘了、记得做过某事regrettodo 遗憾要做某事 regretdoing 后悔做了某事 meantodo 打算要做  meandoing 意味着语法要点1.situation；point；case；experience；story；family 这类词充当先行词时常用where或相应介词＋which。⒉happen vi. 发生 (不能用于被动语态。)相关的短语：        sth.happentosb. 某事发生在某人身上    happentodo  碰巧做…     happentobedoing 碰巧正发生    happentohavedone  碰巧做过   =Ithappensthat+ 从句⒊关系代词引导的定语从句1）不用that, 只能用which的情况:a) 引导非限定性定语从句时 Thetree,(whichisfourhundredyearsold,)isveryfamoushere.b) 介词后不能用 Guncontrolisasubject,(aboutwhichAmericanstalkedalot.)2) 不用which, 只能用that的情况:a) 在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,everything,all,much,few,any,little等作先行词时，b) 先行词有theonly,thevery,thejust修饰时，只用that。Heistheveryman(thathelpedthegirloutofthewater).c) 先行词为序数词(thelast)、形容词最高级时，只用that。. ThefirstEnglishbook(thatIread)was“ThePrinceandthePauper”byMarkTwin.d) 先行词既有人，又有物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(thathevisited).e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。