外研版高中英语必修四Module 4知识点

Module4 GreatScientists【重点短语】1.experimentwithsth.用某物实验2.experimentonsth.对某物进行实验3.carryoutanexperimentperformanexperimentconductanexperimentdoanexperimentmakeanexperiment做实验4.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)5.convertAinto/toB把A转换成B6.taketheplaceof=replace取代,代替7.inplaceof取代,代替(介词短语)8.insteadof代替,而不是(介词短语)9.aquantityof+不可数名词,谓语动词用单数10.quantitiesof+可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数quantitiesof+不可数名词,谓语动词用复数11.bringup抚育;教养,呕吐,提出(话题等)12.bringdown降低bringabout导致,引起bringback归还;恢复;回想bringin赚(钱);带进;传入 13.searchfor寻找14.searchsb/sp搜查某人或某地15.insearchof寻求/寻找……16.asaresultof由于…..的结果asaresult因此,结果17.owingtothankstoduetobecauseof由于…18.thekeyto………的关键theanswertothequestion问题的答案notestothetext课文注释anendtothemeeting会议的结束theentrancetothebuilding大厦的入口19.exportsthto出口某物到……20.thesecondmostimportant第二重要的21.beinterestedin…对……感兴趣22.graduatefrom…..从…..(地方)毕业23.escapefrom(outof)+sp.从某地逃脱;逃走escapefromreality逃避现实24.haveanarrowescape九死一生25.afireescape紧急出口;安全门 26.clearup(天气)放晴;整理;收拾27.beknownfor因…..而出名/闻名beknownan以……而知名,著称beknownto为……所知28.earnone’sliving谋生=makealivingget/gainaliving谋生比较：live/leada…life过着…..的生活29.cometopower掌权;执政30.takepower取得政权inpower当权,执政outofone’spower不能胜任,力所不及=beyondone’spower31.Itispossiblethat….可能……32.It’scertainthat...一定…….=sb/sthiscertaintodoIt’scertainthatyou’llsucceed.=?33.It’slikelythat……可能…..=sb/sthislikelytodoIt’slikelythatheisdoinghishomework.=?34.Itseemsthat好像……=sb/sthseemstodoItseemsthatheknowsthesecret.=? 35.atwar在交战中36.bediagnosedwith被诊断出…,患有…37.becomethevoiceof成为…的代言人38.partlybecauseof一部分因为【语言点通关】⒈alargequantityof意思是“许多，大量”,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。名词后的谓语动词总是单数largequantitiesof意思是“许多，大量”,可修饰可数名词和不可数名词。名词后的谓语动词总是复数⒉thekeytosth. doingsth.…意为“……的关键”①这就是考试失败的关键。Thisisthekeytohisfailureintheexam.=Thisisthekeytofailingintheexam.②她获得成功的关键在于她的努力。Thekeytohersuccessisbasedonherefforts.类似用法theanswerto……的答案theentranceto…..的入口thesolutionto….的解决方法theapproachto…..的解决方法【拓展】be(get)usedto习惯于，devoteoneselfto致力lookforwardto期待做某事，beaddictedto对…上瘾getdownto开始认真做makecontributionsto对…做出贡献 ⒊clearviadj.adv.(清晰地)1).thesmokecleared/clears烟雾消散2).天气放晴，整理，澄清clearupclearaway清除，整理