外研版高中英语必修二Module 1知识点

Module1重点词组：1.becrazyabout/likecrazy/drivesb.crazy          2.beondiet/goondiet节食3.beconnectedwith/connectwith/connectto/inconnectionwith/haveno/someconnectionwith4.begin/startwith以…开始       5.loseweight/putonweight     6.takeexercise=exercise          7.liedown 躺下8.taketurnstodo/atdoingsth./inturn/byt      urns       9.put…into…将…投入…11.keep…away使离开            12.haveasweettooth好吃甜食15.oranything/anythingbut/ifanything或者怎么的/绝不/若要说     16.beanxiousfor/beeagerfor/bethirstyfor渴望beanxious/worriedabout/beanxioustodo 担忧17.abit(of)/alittle/notabit=not…atall/notalittle=verymuch 19.contribute(…)to(doing)sth./makecontributions/acontributionto(doing)sth.20.breathin(out)/outofbreath/holdone’sbreath/catchone’sbreath/breathedeeply(踹口气) 21.inneed(of)/meet(satisfy)one’sneed(s)                 22.pickup/pickout23.imagine(sb./sb.’s)doingsth./beyondimagination24.theproblem(matter/wrong)with…/haveproblemswith……的问题/有…的问题25.resultin/resultfrom/asaresult/asaresultof        26.makeaprediction27.haveatemperature/fever   发烧    28.takein 29.headtowards/to/for…朝……前进    30missschool 缺课31returntonormal/abovenormal/belownormal恢复正常/超过正常标准/低于正常标准32beoffwork/beoutofwork//beatwork不工作，休息/失业在上班33afreehealthcaresystem/免费医疗体系34.kindof 稍微35.atleast/notintheleast(=notatall,notabit)         36.payoff还清知识要点:1.      See/hear+宾语+doing(正在做)/do(全过程)/done(被动)2. fit adj: 健康的 keepfit; 合适的 befitfor/todoV: 适合，合身(大小, 形状)  fitinSuit  适合(颜色, 款式, 时间)3.wouldratherdosth 宁愿做wouldratherthat主+didsth. 宁愿某人做某事（过去时表示现在和将来的情况） wouldratherthat主+haddone宁愿某人做某事(过去完成时表示过去情况)4.as ①当…时候 ②由于  ③随着 Astimegoeson  ④按照doas(youare)told ⑤正如Asyoucansee/Asweallknow/Asisknowntous.5.rarely,hardly,scarcely,seldom,not,never,little等位于句首, 句子使用部分倒装语序.6.句型:Thereasonwhy/forwhich…isthat…: 那就是…的原因, 那是因为…(接原因)        This/That/Itisbecause…/That+ 从句 +isbecause: 那是因为…(接原因)        This/That/Itiswhy…: 那是因为…(接结果)7. 辨析:injure(伤害),would（伤口，伤害）,hurt（精神受伤） &cut（割伤）8.Pay 的用法Pay(sb.)moneyforsth/payforsth.付款买sth/pay for sb.替某人付款 paysb.付钱给某人=sb.spendmoneyonsth/indoingsth/sthcost(sb.)money9.sure 的用法1).Makesurethat 主语+do(时态)whenyouleavetheoffice,makesurethatthelightsareturedoff.2).Makesureof/about确保，弄清楚You’dbettermakesureofthetimeandplaceforthemeeting.3).Besureof/about有把握, 肯定heissureofhissuccess.=heissurethathewillsucceed4).Besuretodo肯定会，务必 Besuretocomeontime. 10.way构成的短语:bytheway,bywayof,intheway,inaway,innoway,makeone’sway,findone’sway,fightone’sway,feelone’sway,pushone’sway,shoulderone’sway,loseone’sway,cleartheway,leadtheway11. 比较:till&until引导时间状语(从句)的用法（可转换成when或after引导的时间状语从句，但主句必须要用肯定形式） 如：Theydidn’tgetoffuntilthetraincametoacompletestop.=theygotoffafterthetrain…Hewon’tcomeintotheroomuntiltheteachersfinishtheirwork.=Hewillcomeintotheroomwhenthe…语法要点1. 一般将来时1)willdosth/shalldosth单纯表示将来要发生的动作，不强调已经打算好。Begoingtodosth  ①表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。②表示说话人根据已有的迹象判断将要发生的事情itisgoingtorain./wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.2)betodosth表示安排、计划、决定、命令或注定要发生的事。Theboyistogotoschooltomorrow./thebridgeistobebuiltnextyear.3)beaboutto+do 表示即将发生的动作，或已经打算马上要去做的动作，意为bereadytodosth. 后面一般不跟时间状语。Iamabouttoleave.4)go,come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay表示位置转移的动词可用进行时表按计划即将要发生的动作。I’mleaveforBeijing,2.不定式做定语的用法归纳 1）被修饰名词前有序数词、形容词最高级或theonly,thelast,thevery,thenext修饰时，常用不定式作后置定语。被修饰名词和不定式具有逻辑主谓关系。Eg).JohnSmithistheonlypersontoknowthesecret.2) 表示抽象概念的名词，后面用动词不定式作定语，用语解释中心词的内容，如ability,way,ambition,anxiety,attempt,campaign,change,courage,decision,determination等。Eg).Shegaveusthechancetogoabroad.3). 如不定式动词是不及物动词作定语时，其后须加一个适当的介词。如： Haveyougotachairtositon? 你有椅子坐了吗？3. 现在分词作状语, 可表 “时间, 原因, 伴随, 结果”; 注意与不定式表结果的比较.4. 祈使句+并列连词(and,or,otherwise)+陈述句与条件状语从句转化（if,aslongas,unless）