Module1 LifeintheFuture【重点短语】1.havenoalternativebut(=havenochoicebut)除……外别无选择;只要……2.alternativeenergy可代替能源3.analternativeplan替代方案4.load…withsth.给…装某物loadthetruckwithcoal给汽车装上煤5.beonfire着火(强调状态)6.catchfire失火(强调动作,无被动语态)7.setfiretosth放火烧某物8.commandsbtodosth命令某人做某事9.commandthat…(that从句中要用should+动词原形,should可省略)10.freeofcharge免费,不花钱11.inchargeof负责，管理12.inthechargeof由…负责13.takechargeof负责管理,负责照顾14.bechargedwith…充满15.attachsthtosth把某物固定/附在某物上16.attachoneselfto参加;和…在一起,缠着17.beattachedto…连在…上;附属于….;系在……上18.attachimportance/valuetosth.
认为某事很重要/有价值19.forsure肯定地,有把握地20.sb.issuretodosth某人一定/肯定做某事21.besure+that-clause确信,相信……22.makesureof/aboutsth确保……23.makesure+that-clause确保24.sb.runoutofsth某人用完了某东西25.sth.runout某物用完了(没有了)26.relyon/upon依靠,信赖;取决于27.relyonitthat…指望…..,对……不怀疑28.getridof=rid…of摆脱,丢掉;除去,赶走,消灭29.with+复合宾语结构,常用的结构形式有:①with+宾语+现在分词(强调宾语是现在分词动作的发出者或某状态、动作正在进行)②with+宾语+过去分词(强调宾语是过去分词动作的承受者或动作已经发生)③with+宾语+形容词(强调宾语的特性和状态)④with+宾语+副词⑤with+宾语+不定式(不定式动作尚未发生)⑥with+宾语+介词短语30.placeanorder订购31.carryoutanoperation做手术32.beoptimisticabout….对……乐观的33.beoptimisticthat…对…..乐观34.inshape处于良好状态,在形状上
35.intheshapeof以….形状;呈……形36.outofshape变形,走样37.lookoutof向……外看38.lookout!小心，当心Watchout!Becareful!Takecare!39.forastart首先40.tostartwith=tobeginwith首先,第一41.fromthestart=fromthebeginning从开头,从开始42.onthewayout即将被淘汰;即将过时43.onthewayn./pron./todoing即将,来到,接近44.can’t…too或never…too“不可能太….”,“再怎么….也不过分”45.Notall…=All…not…并非所有的【语言点通关】⒈倒装句(1).all,both,every,everyone,everything与not连用时，表示部分否定。(2).none,no(nobody,nothing),neither等词可表达全部否定。①马路的两侧都没有植树。Therearenotreesonbothsidesoftheroad.⒉shapebeinbad/goodshape情况还处于混乱/有序状态,健康情况(不)佳;
takeshape成形,有显著发展;intheshapeof以...的形状[形式]outofshape变[走]样,不成样子身体不舒服,生病;⒊runrunacross偶然发现,偶然碰到;runinto偶然遇见，偶然发现,与…相撞inthelongrun/term从长远看，从最终结果来看;intheshortrun在不远的将来runout=giveout耗尽，用光(vi.)/runoutof=useup(vt.)⒋relyrely/dependon/upon(sb/sthtodosth)依靠,信任,信赖relyonitthat……指望……【拓展】dependon/upon依靠;由...而定,取决于;That(all)depends.=Italldepends.[口]要看情况而定类似功能单词---like/hate/appreciate/seeto(it)that确保;确定⒌attachattachsthtosth把…系/缚在…;attachimportancetosth重视beattachedtosb/sth依恋，留恋，爱慕某人/事物⒌chargen.费用,主管v.收费(1).chargesbmoneyforsth/doingsth为……收某人钱(sb.)takechargeof负责，管理……(v.)(sb.+be)inchargeof(prep.)(sth.+be)inthechargeofsb.由…负责，管理freeofcharge免费(2).chargesbwithsth因某事控告某人==accusesb.ofsth.
⒍commandcommand/ordersbtodosthcommand/order(that)sb(should)dosth(____v__?+that…(从句用should+v原形)一坚持要求：insist;二命令：order,command;三建议：suggest(建议),propose,advise;四请求：demand，desire,request,require)⒍将来进行时由“will/shall+be+doing”构成，具体用法如下：(1)表示将来某时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作。常与soon,tomorrow,thisevening,onSunday,bythistime,intwodays,tomorrowevening等表示将来的时间状语连用。如：IwillbehavinganEnglishclassat8tomorrow.我明天八点钟正在上英语课。Marywillbeworkinginthefactoryinthenexttwomonths.下两个月玛丽将在这个厂里工作。At7:00thiseveningIwillbewatchingthenewsprogramsonTV.今晚七时，我将正在收看电视新闻节目。ThistimetomorrowIshallbeflyingtoNewYork.明天这个时候我将飞往纽约。(2)表示预料不久要发生或将来的某种可能性，说话人往往有“我料想”或“我估计”的含义。Webelievethatpeasants’lifewillbegettingbetterandbetter.我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。Ifwedon’tdoso,weshallbemakingaseriousmistake.
如果我们不那样做，我们就会犯严重的错误。(3)表示亲切或委婉的语气。如：Whenshallwebemeetingagain?我们什么时候再见面?【注意】在时间、条件等状语从句中，用现在进行时代替将来进行时。如：Becarefulwhenyouarecrossingthestreet.过马路时要当心。IfTomisdoinghishomeworkwhenyoucomeback,don’tdisturbhim,please.你回来时如果汤姆正在做作业，请不要打扰他。
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