StoriesandPoemsUnit4
Wewilllearn:FunctionsEnjoyingLiteratureGrammarPastContinuousTenseStructuresEachlinehasasetnumberofwords.Oneday,whenhewascuttingwoodbesidealake,helosthisaxeinthewater.Agoodstorymusthavegreatcharactersandaninterestingplot.ModalVerbs:must
Lesson19AStoryoraPoem?
通过让学生写诗,培养他们的观察能力。掌握重点词汇:compare,passage,limit,format,rhyme,although,effort,fat,aloud能把所学知识运用到实际生活中,提高用所学知识解决生活中实际问题的能力。知识目标能力目标情感目标
WarmingupWhoisthisman?Ishefamous?Whyorwhynot?Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?Doyouwanttowriteapoem?
AlittlepoemGood,better,best,Neverletitrest;Tillgoodisbetter,Andbetterbest.好,更好,最好永不歇脚直到好变更好更好变最好
Newwordscomparev.比较passagen.章节;段落limitv.限制;限定formatn.格式;版式rhymen.韵;韵脚v.押韵althoughconj.虽然,尽管;不过,然而effortn.精力;努力fatadj.胖的;厚的n.脂肪;肥肉aloudadv.出声地;大声地
HaveyouwrittenapoeminChinese?Isithard?Whyorwhynot?Whatkindofpoetrydoyoulikebest?WhatkindofpoetryisJennygoingtowrite?Why?Thinkaboutit
HaveyoufinishedyourEnglishhomeworkyet,Brian?这是一个现在完成时的一般疑问句。现在完成时的结构是:助动词have(has)+动的过去分词构成。如:Theplanehasarrivednow.与现在完成时连用的副词有:already,yet,just,ever,never,before等。如:Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.Mymotherhasn’tcomebackyet.Languagepoints
Ihaven’tdecidewhichonetowriteyet.Whattowriteabout是带有疑问词的动词不定式,在本句中作定语。在宾语从句中,当主句的谓语动词是know,ask,decide,besure等时,而且主句的主语和宾语从句的主语一致,往往可以把宾语从句省略为带有疑问词的不定式短语。如:
IliketolearnhowIcancookandsew.=Iliketolearnhowtocookandsew.Idon’tknowwhatIshoulddonext.=Idon’tknowwhattodonext.That’swhatIdidinmypoem.WhatIdidinmypoem这是一个宾语从句。如:That’swhyhewaslateforthemeeting.
【注意】already(已经)通常用于肯定句,表示已经完成某事,可以加在助动词have/has与实义动词的中间,也可以用在句子最后。yet多用于否定句和疑问句,一般放在句尾。Shehasalreadyfinishedhertask.=Shehasfinishedhertaskalready.她已经完成了她的任务。Havetheycleanedtheroomyet?他们打扫房间了吗?Davidhasn’tmadehisbedyet.大卫还没有整理床铺。
need的意义及用法aux.need可作为情态动词使用(无第三人称单数、过去是和现在分词,通常用于否定句和疑问句)必须,需要。如:Youneednotwritedownyourtranslation你们不必写下译文。Youneedn’tgoyet,needyou?你不必去,是吗?NeedyoulookafteryourchildrenonSunday?星期天你需要照看孩子吗?
vt.1)需要,要:Thegardenneedswater.花园需要浇水。2)必要,必须:Itneedstobedonecarefully.此事必须仔细的做。3)值得,该有:Thethiefneedsagoodbeating.这小偷应被好好揍一顿。n.1)(不可数)需要,困境Thereisnoneedforyoutowait.你不必等。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(谚)患难见真情。2)(可数)(用复数)必需品,要求:Weboughtsomeneedsyesterday.昨天,我们买了些必需品。
Myneedsarefew.我的需要很少。常用结构有:need(vt.)+doingsth.需要:Hisclothesneededmending.他的衣服需要修补。need(vt.)+todosth.需要做某事:Youneedn’tgoifyoudon’twantto.如果你不想去,就不用去。【比较】:当人做主语时,一般用needtodo结构,表示主动。Youneedtogetthereontime.你需要按时到那里。
若某物做主语,一般用needdoing结构,表示被动。Theflowersneedwatering.这些花需要浇了。Theroomisdirty.Itneedscleaning.房子很脏了,需要打扫一下。【拓展】:needtodo与needdoing的否定式为don’tneedtodo与don’tneeddoing如:Youdon’tneedtogetupearly.你不必起这么早。Theglassdoesn’tneedcleaning.玻璃不需要擦。
PracticePracticethedialogueingroups,thenactoutinfrontoftheclass.
1.Hehasn’tdecidedtodothisevening.A.whereB.howC.whatD.why2.Yourdescriptionoflifeonafarmismuchbetterthan.A.meB.myselfC.mineD.my3.HecanexpressingoodclearEnglishnowafterfouryearshardlearning.A.himB.hisC.heD.himself随堂练习CCD
4.Thebabybroughtalotofhappinessthefamily.A.toB.withC.forD.in5.WangXiaobowasgoodatpoems,wasn’the?A.writeB.wroteC.towriteD.writingCD
Finishofftheexercisesintheactivitybook.Previewthenextlesson.Findapoemfromthenewspaper,readitinfrontoftheclass.Homework