Lesson9China’sMostFamous“Farmer”
教学目标
掌握词汇false,peanut,hybrid,variety,introduction,leader,production,produce,super2.介绍袁隆平。
Warmingup
Doyouhaveachildhooddream?Whatisit?
Newwords
farmer
peanut
shadow
agricultural
technology
Usefulstructuresandexpressions
produce动词(及物)(produced;produced;producing)生产,出产;制造;创作eg.Thefactoryproduces1,000carsaweek.这家工厂每星期生产一千辆轿车。mass-produce大量生产;批量生产,大量生产出produceanunexpectedwinner【体】爆冷门
develop(developed;developed;developing)使成长;使发达;发展Swimmingdevelopsthemuscles.游泳能使肌肉发达。动词(及物)开发Thebuildersaredevelopingthatpartofthecity.建筑商正在开发这座城市的那个地区。逐渐产生;逐渐养成;患(病)Trytodevelopgoodreadinghabits.要养成良好的阅读习惯。
(developed;developed;developing)生长;成长;形成Plantsdevelopfromseeds.植物由种子发育而成。动词(不及物)发展HerfriendshipwithDaviddevelopedslowly.她与戴维的友谊发展缓慢。
comeupwith赶上Wecameupwithagroupoftourists.我们赶上了一群旅游者。(针对问题等)想出;提供Hecameupwithgoodideasfortheproductpromotion.他想出一个推广产品的好方法。Hecouldnotcomeupwithaproperanswer.他想不出一个合适的回答。准备好(钱等)Youmustcomeupwiththemoneybytomorrownight.你明晚之前必须准备好钱。
Inthedream,hegrewanewtypeofricethatwasasbigasapeanut.在梦中,他种了一种想花生一样大的水稻。【用法】句式as…as…表示程度相同,第一个as是副词,后加形容词或副词的原级。eg.①JimisashonestasBilly.吉姆和比利一样诚实。②Sheworksascarefullyashersister.她和她姐姐工作一样认真。
【拓展】句式notas(so)…as表示一方不如另一方。eg.①TheweatherinBeijingisnotas(so)hotasthatinWuhan.北京的天气不如武汉的天气热。②Idon’trunas(so)fastasyou.我不如你跑得快。
Sincethen,hehasspentmuchofhistimeresearchinganddevelopingnewvarieties.从那时起,他花费很多时间研究和开发新品种。【用法】表示“花费”,可用于两个句式中:spend…on…和spend…(in)doing…。eg.①Eachpersonspentabout100yuanonfoodeverymonth.在伙食上每人每月花100元左右。②Hedoesn’tspendallhistime(in)working.他没有把全部精力用在工作上。
【拓展】不能说spendmoneyinbuyingsomething,要说spendmoneyonsomething或spendmoneytobuysomething。不能说spendtimetodosomething,而要说spendtimeindoingsomething。在主动语态中,spend…(in)doing…中的介词in可以省略,在被动语态中则不能省略。eg.Threehourswasspentindoingthework.做这项工作花了三个小时的时间。
Knowaboutthisspecialscientist.YuanLongping’schildhooddream
intheshadow(of…)graduatefrom…comeupwith…devote…to…succeedin…behonoredwith…careabout…Usefulphrases
Exercises
用适当的介词或副词填空。Healwaysrests_____theshadowsoftheappletree.Igraduated__________LiaochengUniversity.Hehassucceeded_______writing;hisfirstnovelsellsverywell.Doyoucare_________others’opinions?Thetechnology______hybridricewasintroducedtotheU.S.A.withoutpaying.infrominforof
根据汉语提示完成英文句子。Mr.Wang___________________(被授予……的称号)thetitle“ModelWorker”.Hisfather________________________(致力于)thecureofcancersince1990.Somemenareplayingcards_________________(在阴凉下)ofabigtree.________________(据说)thathegotmarried.LeiFeng_____________________(树立好榜样)forallofus.Wecan_______________(想出)theanswertogether.washonouredwithhasdevotedhimselftointheshadowsItissaidsetagoodexamplecomeupwith
Writeashortpassagetointroduceafamouspersontous.Homework