Unit2SavingtheEarthTopic3Whatcanwedoathometoprotecttheenvironment?SectionBⅠ.Materialanalysis本课是第二单元第三话题的第二课时。主活动是1a。1a通过Jane告诉Michael怎样才能成为一个环保人士来继续学习提建议的表达方式,同时也向学生继续传递更多的环保理念。1b是检验学生的听力理解能力,1c通过完成表格,来巩固1a的内容。2要学生根据句意来进行词语匹配和图文匹配。3要学生根据上下文和首字母完成短文,这是对学生综合能力的考查。短文不仅复习了已学的连接词,还学习了新的连接词:afterall。4这个小组活动实际由两部分组成:调查和汇报。在做这个活动时,要求注意重读、不完全爆破和连读。目的在于纠正中国人学英语的薄弱环节:不能在交流中得体地运用重读、不完全爆破和连读。本课的各个环节都在传递环保理念。这对学生的环保意识的培养是非常有意义的。4这个活动要完整地体现,要比较长的时间,建议在课堂内完成语音语调部分即可。其它环节可在下次课的复习环节进行,还可以把其中的某些环节作为家庭作业。如:让学生把自己的环保行为列成清单。这样,下次课做调查时,就可以提高课堂效率。Ⅱ.Teachingaims1.Knowledgeaims:掌握本课的重点词汇和短语,继续学习并列句和提建议。2.Skillaims:掌握更多的提建议的表达方法。
了解英语中的一些谚语。如:Easiersaidthandone.能够通过4知道在用英语交流时需要运用连读、重读、不完全爆破等来使句子抑扬顿挫。3.Emotionalaims:(optional)鼓励学生在日常生活中始终保持良好的环保习惯。4.Cultureawareness:(optional)Ⅲ.Thekeypointsanddifficultpoints1.Keypoints:Wordsandphrases:action,oughtto,shutoff,afterall,electricity,hadbetter,insteadofdoingsth.,begoodfor,changeinto,pourintoSentences:First,yououghttoshutofftheelectricitywhenyouleavearoom.Second,you’dbetterwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusorataxiifyoutravelashortdistance.Don’tuseplasticbags.Easiersaidthandone.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Afterall,wehaveonlyoneearth.Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotectit,orwe’llbepunishedandloseourhome.Grammar:compoundsentence2.Difficultpoints:掌握重读、连读和不完全爆破的技巧。
理解含有将来时被动语态的句子。理解课文中的英语习语。Ⅳ.Learningstrategies记住英语中的一些习语,在学习中有意识地积累更多的英语习语,并在恰当的语境中运用它们。在2中,能够根据句子意思进行词语搭配。在3中,要学会利用上下文,甚至全段、全文来获取信息。还要结合已有的知识、经验来完成短文。Ⅴ.Teachingaids教学新词的实物(如:胶袋、布袋、电灯等)/录音机/PPT图片等。Ⅵ.TeachingproceduresStage(timeperiod)InteractionpatternsTeacheractivityStudentactivityRemarks1Revision(5mins)GroupworkLettheSsactouttheirhomework.T:Wedidn’tfinishTask4inSectionAinthelastperiod.Haveyoufinisheditalready?T:Whichgroupwantstohaveatry?Comeon!T:Let’sgiveGroupOneabighand!Actouttheirhomework.Ss:Yes.Group1S1:Wow!Wehavegotsomuchgarbage!Softdrinkcans,lunch老师可以在点评总结时,引出“oughtto=should”。
T:…T:Eachfamilyproduceswasteeveryday.Someofthewasteoughttobereused,someboxes,plasticbottles,batteries,wastepaper,paperbagsandcupsandsoon.S2:Ithinksoftdrinkcans,plasticbottlesandwastepapershouldberecycled.Wecanbringthemtothegarbageshopandgetsomemoney.Perhapseachofuscanbuyanice-cream!S3:Youarealwaysreadytoeat.Youaretoofattoeat.Haha!S4:Howaboutlunchboxes.S1:Ithinkweshouldreuseit.Group2S1:Ithinklunchboxesshouldbereused.
oughttobereducedandsomeoughttoberecycled.S2:Whataboutwastepaper?S1:…2Gettingstudentsreadyforlearning(3mins)ClassactivityPresentsomerealobjectstolearnthenewwords.T:YouhavecollectedsomanythingsonClean-upDay,andIhavecollectedsome,too.Look!What’sit?T:Thisone?T:Howaboutthis?T:Well,it’saclothbag.T:Andthese?T:Look!Ihaveatoycar,too.T:(Putthebatteriesintothetoycar).Wow!It’smoving!Why?T:Yes,youareright.Becauseoftheelectricity.Look!(Turnoffthelight)WhenIshutofftheelectricity,thelightsareoff.(TurnLearnthenewwords.Ss:aplasticbagSs:asoftdrinkcanSs:a…Ss:batteries.S1:因为有电啦!利用实物和动作来讲解新词,既直观又高效。
onthelight)WhenIturnontheelectricity,thelightsareon.3Pre-listening(2mins)IndividualworkLettheSsreadthequestionsin1btopredictthemainideaofthedialogandguessthemeaningof“action”.T:Next,Wearegoingtolistentoalongdialog.Butbeforelistening,youhadbetterreadthequestionsin1b.Trytopredictthemainideaofthedialog,andyoucanguessthemeaningofthenewword“action”.Thewordformationmayhelpyou.Readthequestionsin1btopredictthemainideaofthedialogandguessthemeaningof“action”对于新词“action”,既要让学生猜测,又要提供构词法:act(v)+tion=action(n)。4While-listening(3mins)IndividualworkLettheSslistento1aandfinish1b.Checktheanswers.T:Now,pleaselistento1acarefullyanddo1b.T:Question1,whichanswerisright,xxx?T:xxx,you,please.Listento1aandfinish1b.S1:CS2:B
T:“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords”isanEnglishidiom.Xxx,couldyouputitintoChinese?T:Yes.Ihopeyouwillreallyworkhard,notjustsay.Remember“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”S3:说得好不如做得好。S4:行胜于言。5Post-listening(12mins)IndividualworkClassactivityStep1:LettheSsread1aandcompletethetablein1c.Checktheanswers.T:Now,let’sread1a.Whilereading,youshoulddo1c.Whenyoufinish,putupyourhand.T:Whowouldliketoshareyouranswers?T:Distance.Pleasefollowme,class,“distance”.T:Goonplease,S2.Step2:LettheSsread1aagainandfindthedifficultpointsandthesentenceswhichgiveRead1aandcompletethetablein1c.S1:YououghttoshutofftheelectricityS2:dis….Ss:distanceS2:distance,takeabusorataxi,walkorrideabike.S3:takeaclothbag,plasticbags.Read1aagainandfindthedifficultpointsandthesentences情态动词oughtto的用法,老师讲以下几点就够了:sb.oughttodosth.=sb.shoulddosth.sb.oughtnot/oughtn’ttodosth.=sbshouldn’tdosth.Oughtsbtodo…?=Shouldsbdo…?
suggestions.T:InSectionA,welearnedhowtogivesuggestions.Today,wewillgoonlearningit.Now,read1aagainandfindthedifficultpointsaswellasthesentenceswhichgivesuggestions.Whenyoufinish,pleaseraiseyourhand.T:Whohasanyquestions?T:No,“oughtto”ismodalverb.Itmeans“should”.Weusuallyuseitinthefollowingways:Sb.oughttodosth.Sb.oughtnot/oughtn’ttodosth.Oughtsbtodo…?T:Whatelse?T:Mmm,it’sanEnglishidiom,too.I’dlikewhichgivesuggestions.S1:Is“oughtto”thesameas“haveto”?S2:Whatdoes“Easiersaidthandone”mean?S3:说比做更容易。本课有两个英语习语。要让学生自己去把它们译成汉语。鼓励学生收集更多的英语习语。
someonetosayitforme.xxx,canyou?T:Soundsgood,butitcanbebetter.T:Perfect!Now,let’scheckthesuggestions.xxx,pleasetry.S4: 说来容易做来难。S5:First,yououghttoshutoff…aroom.S6:Second,you’dbetterwalk…forashortdistance.S7:…6FinishingTask2(6mins)IndividualworkStep1:LettheSschoosethecorrectverbsorphrasestocompletethestatements.T:Lookat2.Therearesevensentencesinthebox.Choosethecorrectverbsorphrasestocompletethestatements.Ifyoufinish,pleaseletmeknow.T:Shallwechecktheanswersnow?T:No.1,xxx,please.Choosethecorrectverbsorphrasestocompletethestatements.Ss:OK.S1:ReduceS2:ShutoffS3:Recycle
IndividualworkStep2:LettheSsmatchthestatementswiththepictures.Checktheanswers.T:Now,pleasematchthestatementswiththepictures.Whenyoufinish,putupyourhand.T:What’syourorder,xxx?T:Isheright?S4:…Matchthestatementswiththepictures.Checktheanswers.S1:2-6-4-3-1-7-5.Ss:Yes.7FinishingTask3(9mins)IndividualworkIndividualworkStep1:LettheSsreadthepassageandfillintheblankswithcorrectwords.T:Now,let’smoveto3.Yousee3isapassagewithmanyblanks.Youshouldcompletetheblanksaccordingtothecontextandthefirstletter.Whenyoufinish,putupyourhand.T:Well,wewon’tchecktheanswersnow.Youwillchecktheanswerwhilelistening.Step2:LettheSslistentothepassageandReadthepassageandfillintheblankswithcorrectwords.让学生不要盲目地填空,一定要根据上下文,甚至是全段、全篇来确定。
Classactivitychecktheanswersatthesametime.T:Now,youwilllistentothepassage.Pleasechecktheanswerswhilelistening.T:Let’schecktheanswerstogether.Thefirstoneis…Step3:LettheSsread3againandfindthecompoundsentences.T:Welearnedcompoundsentencesyesterday.Inthispassage,therearesomecompoundsentences.Pleasereadthepassageagain,andfindoutthecompoundsentences.T:Whowantstohaveatry?T:Goodjob.Infact,“Afterall,wehaveonlyoneearth”isacompoundsentence,too.Ss:whileSs:andSs:…Read3againandfindthecompoundsentences.S1:Somethingswe…whilesomearebad.S2:Wehave…,anditissicknow.S3:…通过让学生找出连接词来复习并列句,同时学习:afterall。8FinishingTask4pairworkLettheSsreadthesentencesin4,payingattentiontothestress,liaison,incompleteReadthesentencesin4,payingattentiontothestress,liaison,
(2mins)plosionandintonation.T:Now,readthesentencesinpairs,andpayattentiontothestress,liaison,incompleteplosionandintonation.T:Whichpairwouldliketohaveatry?incompleteplosionandintonation.连读和失去爆破是学生学英语的难点,老师可适当地补充相关知识。9Summarizingandassigninghomework(3mins)ClassactivityStep1:LettheSssumupthissection.T:Now,let’ssumupthissection.Whathaveyoulearnedtoday?T:Sohowdoyougivesuggestions?T:Wonderful!Whatelse?T:Thenhowtomakeupcompoundsentences?T:Hownice!Youdidworkhardinclass!Sumupthissection.S1:更多提建议的方法。S2:Weuse“should,shouldn’t,oughtto,hadbetter”togivesuggestions.S3:还有“Don’t”S4:还有肯定祈使句。S5:并列句。S6:用while,but,and,orS7:Afterall
Step2:assignHMKT:WehavelearnedhowtobeagreenerpersonfromSectionAandB.Ifeveryonetrieshisbesttobeagreenerperson,theenvironmentwillbebetter.Whatdoyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?Thinkaboutitandmakealistaboutwhatyoudotobeagreenerperson.It’syourHMKfortoday.Ⅶ.BlackboarddesignWhatcanwedoathometoprotecttheenvironment?SectionBWordsandphrases:actionelectric(电的)+ity=electricitydistanceclothoughttoGrammar:givesuggestions:should/shouldn’t,oughtto,don’t…compoundsentences:并列句conjunctions:连接词and,but,while,or,afterall,…
shutoffafterallSentences:First,yououghttoshutofftheelectricitywhenyouleavearoom.Second,you’dbetterwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingabusorataxiifyoutravelashortdistance.Don’tuseplasticbags.Easiersaidthandone.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Afterall,wehaveonlyoneearth.Weshoulddoeverythingtoprotectit,orwe’llbepunishedandloseourhome.