初中英语（人教版）9全一册 同步练习 Unit 12 Section B(1a-1e)

Unit13 综合测评(分数:100分 时间:90分钟)第一卷 听力部分(15分)Ⅰ.听句子,选择与所听句子相符合的图片(5分)Ⅱ.听对话和对话后面的问题,选择最佳答案(5分)6.A.Therearemanyanimalsinthezoo.B.It’sabigzoointhecity.C.Abigcityisoverthere.7.A.ZhongshanPark.B.Thezoo.C.WestHillFarm.8.A.Nosmoking.B.Nofood.C.Nofeeding.9.A.Theylookstupid.B.Theyarefriendly.C.Theyarecute.10.A.Inthelake.B.Inthepool.C.Intheriver.Ⅲ.听短文和短文后面的问题,选择最佳答案(5分)11.A.Becausepeopledidn’thavemodernmachines.11 B.Becausetherewasnomodernmedicine.C.BothAandB.12.A.Traffic.B.Population.C.Pollution.13.A.Noisepollution.B.Airpollution.C.Waterpollution.14.A.Fish,carsandwater.B.Cars,planesandfactories.C.Modernmachines,fishandplanes.15.A.Afewyearsago,therewasnosmogatall.B.Wecandrinkwaterfromthepollutedriversandlakes.C.Peoplearemakingrulesinordertofightpollution.第二卷 笔试部分(85分)Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)16.   ,hegoestoschoolonfoot. A.SavingmoneyB.MakingmoneyC.TosavemoneyD.Tomakemoney17.—Whattheyhavedonemakes   differencetothepark. —Yes.They’regreat.Theyplay   partincleaningitup. A.a;aB.a;/C./;aD./;/18.Ithinkthiscarhasthemost   .Iwilltakeit. A.advantagesB.cultureC.experienceD.machines19.—Whatsoftandsweetmusic!—Yes.It   alotofbeautifulmemoriestome. A.gavebackB.broughtbackC.tookupD.gaveup20.—Howmuchdidthecomputer   you? —About5,000yuan.AndI   anhourplayinggamesoniteveryday. A.cost;costB.spend;costC.cost;spendD.spend;spend21.—Whatcankidsdotohelptheenvironment?—Ithinktheycan   papertosavethetrees. A.recycleB.wasteC.makeD.buy22.Theyare   thatoldapartmentblock. A.pullingupB.pullingdownC.pullingoutD.pullingon11 23.Please   thegasafteryoufinishcooking. A.takedownB.turnupC.takeawayD.turnoff24.—Howdoyoudealwithyouroldbooks?—Idonate(捐赠)themtothechildreninthecountrysideinsteadof   . A.givingawaythemB.throwingawaythemC.givingthemawayD.throwingthemaway25.—Ithinkstudentsshouldbringmobilephonestoschool.—   .Thiscancausesometrouble. A.IagreewithyouB.Idon’tlikethisC.YouarerightD.IdisagreewithyouⅤ.完形填空(10分)InChina,alotoffoodiswastedeveryyearandthewastefoodisenoughfor 26 people.Thefoodiswastedinrestaurants,athomeandinschools,etc. Inrestaurantsorathome,peopleoftenorderorcook 27 food.Buttheycan’teatitup.Whentheygooutofarestaurant,fullandhappy,theyneverlookback 28 theuneatenfoodonthetableagain.ShouldChineseconsumers(消费者)be 29 fortheterriblewaste? Inschools,wecanoftenseealotofstudents 30 foodawayaftermealsandtheyonlyeatthefoodtheylike. Everyoneissupposedtohaveenoughfoodtoeat.However,insomeplaces,thefoodissolittle 31 alotofpeoplediedfromhunger.AlthoughChinahastriedhardtosolvethe 32 ofhungeroverthepastthirtyyears,thejobisnotfinishedyet.Foodisimportanttousall.We 33 livewithoutfood.So 34 isnecessaryforustolovefoodandtrytoeatupeverythingonourplates.Whenweeatinrestaurants,weshouldpackuptheleftovers(剩菜剩饭).Wealsoneedtotellotherpeopletostop 35 foodassoonaspossible. 26.A.200millionB.200millionsC.200millionofD.200millionsof27.A.toomanyB.manytooC.toomuchD.muchtoo28.A.inB.atC.onD.up29.A.interestedB.excitedC.happyD.sorry30.A.throwB.threwC.thrownD.tothrow31.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that32.A.problemB.questionC.dangerD.mistake33.A.canB.can’tC.mustn’tD.must34.A.itB.heC.sheD.they35.A.wasteB.towasteC.wastingD.tobewastedⅥ.阅读理解(30分)A11 Howgreenareyou?Doyouknowhowtobegreen?Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeverydayanditisharmfultoourenvironment.Thoughweareyoung,wecanstilldosomethingtohelp.Herearesomeideasforyou.ReduceReducemeans“useless”.Don’twastethings.Thissavesmoneyandreducespollution.Beforewebuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreallynecessary—ormaybetheoldoneisstilluseful.ReuseReusemeans“useagain”.Whenwebuythings,makesurethattheycanlastalongtime.Whensomethingisbroken,weshouldrepairitinsteadofthrowingitawayandbuyinganewone.Don’tuseapapercuporapaperbag.It’sbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecauseyoucanusethemagain.RecycleRecyclemeans“changethingsintosomethingelse”.Thoughittakesenergytochangesomethingintosomethingelse,it’sbetterthanthrowingthingsawayorburningthem.Sopleaserememberthesewords:reduce,reuseandrecycle.36.Whatisthepassageabout?A.Howtoproducethings.B.Howtoburnthings.C.Howtobegreen.D.Howtohelpothers.37.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.Alwaysthrowawayoldthings.B.Don’twastethings.C.Alwaysbuynewthings.D.Neverbuynewthings.38.Theunderlinedword“last”means“   ”. A.中断B.持续C.终止D.凑合39.Itisbettertouseachinacupandalunchboxbecausewecan   them. A.reuseB.reduceC.repairD.recycle40.Thepassagemaycomefroma   . A.menuB.dictionaryC.storybookD.magazineBDidyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?Therehavebeenover20warmwintersinChinasince1986.Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxide(二氧化碳)emission(排放),becauseit’sthemainreasonforglobalwarming.ThegoodnewsisthatChinahasseentheimportanceofgoinggreenandsetthegoalofcuttingenergyuseandpollutionemission.Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxidethatissentoutintotheair.11 Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother’s,orsister’sordad’soldT-shirtmeansyousavetheenergy.Changeyourlightbulbs(灯泡).Useenergy-savinglightbulbs.Anddon’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandturnoffyourtelevisionandcomputerwhentheyarenotinuse!Ridethebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.Saynotoplasticbags.Thenexttimeyourparentsgotothemarket,askthemtousebaskets.Openawindow.Don’tusetheairconditioner(空调),andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetousetheconditioner,setthetemperaturehigherinthesummerandlowerinthewintertosaveenergy.Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don’tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.It’stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.41.Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis   . A.theoilB.carbondioxideC.papercups,bagsandboxesD.computers42.Theword“energy”inthesecondparagraphmeans“   ”. A.活力B.干劲C.精力D.能源43.Howmanypiecesofadvicearethereinthispassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.It’sapitytowearyourdad’soldT-shirt.B.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.45.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto   . A.slowdownglobalwarmingB.makeenergyC.changeourdailylifeD.changetheworldweatherCSweden’sprogramofproducingenergyfromrubbishissosuccessful,butrecentlyitssuccesshasalsoproducedasurprisingproblem:Thereissimplynotenoughrubbishinthiscountry.Ithasbeenreportedthatonly4%oftheirrubbishgoesintolandfills(垃圾填埋场).Therest96%isrecycledormorerecentlybeingreusedasfuel(燃料)intheirwaste-to-energyfactoriesthatareabletodealwithupto2milliontonsofrubbisheveryyear.AndthissituationhasmadeSwedenfacetheseriousandspecialproblemmentionedabove.11 Swedenhasrecentlybegunbuyingmuchwasteeveryyearfromothercountries,suchasNorway,Bulgaria,RomaniaandItaly.Thesecountriesdependheavilyonlandfills.IntheUnitedStates,where250milliontonsofrubbishwasproducedin2010alone,onlyabout34%wasrecycled.Asaresult,morethanhalfoftheirwasteendsupinlandfills.SwedenisnowpaidbyNorwaytotakeitswasteaway.SwedennotonlygetsmoneyfromothercountriesbutalsochangesthewasteintoenergyinSweden,whichprovideselectricityandheatingforsomanyhomes.It’sawin-winsituation.Clever!Swedenisleadingthewayinwastemanagement,butitisoneoffew.Mostcountries’technologyindealingwithwasteneedsimproving.Weliveinaworldthatisfullofrubbishlikeplasticbagsandbeerbottles.Sweden’swastemanagementoffersalookintothefuturewherecountriescanmakemoneyfromtheirrubbishandnotjustputitintheoceanorputitinlandfills.46.WhichcountrypaysSwedenfortakingitsrubbishaway?(oneword)__________________________________________________________________________47.HowdoesAmericadealwithmostofitswaste?(withinfivewords)__________________________________________________________________________48.WhatdoesSwedenneednowaccordingtothetext?(withinthreewords)__________________________________________________________________________49.WhydoesSwedenhaveawin-winsituationinwastemanagement?(withintenwords)__________________________________________________________________________50.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“butitisoneoffew”inthelastparagraph?(withineightwords)__________________________________________________________________________Ⅶ.词汇(10分)A.根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词。51.Hisbrothermajoredin     (法律)intheuniversity. 52.Shedrew        (灵感)fromherchildhoodexperiences. 53.Thereismuchpollutionfromthefactoryandtheairis        (污染). 54.I’mwellpaidandIcana     whatIneedandlike. 55.Itiswellknownthatanimalsplayanimportantpartinthefoodc     . B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。56.Jimmy’sfatherisamanwithtalentand        (creative). 57.Thiskindofmetalis        (reuse).Don’tthrowitaway. 58.Theliquidis        (harm).Keepawayfromit. 59.Someofthe        (recycle)materialscanbereused.Thus,wecansavealotofmoney. 11 60.IthinkshoppingontheInternethaslotsof         (advantage).Sometimesit’snotsafe. Ⅷ.补全对话,有两项多余(10分)A:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?B:61.   A:Really?Ithinkitisagoodtopic.B:62.   Itissaidthatsomefactoriespourwastewaterintotherivernearourcity. A:63.   Theyarepollutingthewater. B:Yes.SoIwanttodoasurveytogetsomeinformationformyreport.64.   A:Sure,I’dloveto.Let’sworktogether.B:Thecityisourhome.65.   A:You’reright.Whenshallwedoit?B:HowaboutthisSaturday?A:OK.I’llbefreethen.A.Itisourdutytomakeitbeautiful.B.Wouldyouliketohelpmedoit?C.Whatkindofpollutiondoyouthinkismoreserious?D.That’stoobad!E.Thepollutionaroundusismoreseriousthanbefore.F.Iplantofinishareportaboutpollution.G.Whatistheprojectabout?Ⅸ.书面表达(15分)在近几年的天气状况中,雾霾出现的频率明显增多。在空气污染严重时,人们出行会戴上口罩;有的学校还取消了户外活动。为了提高同学们的环保意识,你们班将要举行“环保从身边做起”的主题班会,请你根据以下表格里的内容写一篇发言稿。(以上背景内容无须表述)写作要点1.提倡骑自行车或步行,远行时尽量乘坐公共汽车;2.双面使用纸张;3.少吃口香糖;4.垃圾分类回收;5.房前屋后养花植树。11 写作要求1.要点齐全,条理清楚,语言流畅,语法正确,书写规范,不要逐词翻译,可适当发挥;2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实的人名、校名和地名;3.词数不少于80(短文开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。参考词汇:吃口香糖chewgum(gum为不可数名词)Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandotoprotecttheenvironment._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.11 Unit13 综合测评附:听力原文Ⅰ.1.M:Youmustturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.2.W:We’retryingtosavethesharks.3.M:Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.4.W:Recyclingplaysanimportantpartinsavingourearth.5.M:It’sabadhabittothrowlittereverywhere.Ⅱ.6.W:Tom,doyouknowwhat’sthatoverthere?M:I’mnotsure,maybeabigzoointhecity.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?7.W:Shallwegotothezoo?M:No,let’sgotoZhongshanPark!W:OK!Whynotaskthetwins,too?Q:Wherewilltheygowiththetwins?8.W:CanIgivethebananastothemonkey?M:You’dbetternot.Can’tyouseethesign“Nofeeding”?Q:What’sthesigntheyaretalkingabout?9.W:Tobehonest,Idon’tlikepenguinsatall.Ithinktheylookstupid.M:Why?Don’tyouthinktheyarefriendly?Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepenguins?10.M:Howmanymanateesarethereinthepool?W:Icanseethreemanatees.Theylookstrongandintelligent.Q:Wherearethethreemanatees?Ⅲ.  Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasmuchharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollution.It’sbadtoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquiltoveracity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway;theymustn’tblowdirtysmokeintotheair.11 Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinandnotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorwithourfriendsinthesamecar.Iftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmusthelptofightpollution.Qs:11.Whywaslifemuchharderhundredsofyearsagothanitistoday?12.Whatisoneofthebiggestproblemsintoday’slife?13.Whatisthemostseriouskindofpollution?14.Accordingtothepassage,whatcancausesmog?15.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?答案部分:Ⅰ.1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.BⅡ.6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.BⅢ.11.C 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.CⅣ.16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.C21.A 22.B 23.D 24.D 25.DⅤ.26.A 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A31.D 32.A 33.B 34.A 35.CⅥ.36.C 37.B 38.B 39.A 40.D41.B 42.D 43.D 44.B 45.A46.Norway.47.Byputtingitinlandfills./Itputsitinlandfills.48.Itneedswaste/rubbish.49.Becauseitgetsmoneyandchangesthewasteintoenergy.50.Thewastemanagementinmostcountriesneedsimproving.Ⅶ.51.law 52.inspiration 53.polluted 54.afford 55.chain 56.creativity57.reusable 58.harmful 59.recyclable 60.disadvantagesⅧ.61.F 62.E 63.D 64.B 65.AⅨ.参考范文一:Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandotoprotecttheenvironment.First,toreduceairpollution,weshouldwalkorrideabikeinsteadoftakingataxioraprivatecar,andtakeabuswhentravelingalongdistance.Second,weshouldreducethewasteweproduce.Forexample,bothsidesofthepapermustbeused.Then,trytochewlessgum,andrubbishshouldbesortedandrecycledorreused.Last,wemustplantasmanytrees11 andflowersaspossiblearoundourhouses.Thus,wecannotonlymakeourenvironmentbeautifulbutalsocanmakeouraircleanandfresh. That’sall.Thankyou. 参考范文二:Hello,everyone.It’snicetospeakaboutwhatwecandotoprotecttheenvironment.Asstudents,weshouldwalkorrideabikewhenwetravelashortdistance,andwe’dbettertakeabusifit’snecessary.Thatcanhelpreduceairpollution.Thenweshouldusebothsidesofthepaper.What’smore,becausechewingtoomuchgumisnotgood,weshouldeatless.Ithinkrecyclingcanprotecttheenvironmentandsavemoneysowecancollectgarbageandrecycleit.Besides,itisalsoagoodideatoplantflowersandtreesaroundourhouses.Inshort,weshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment. That’sall.Thankyou. 11