Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionBUsinglanguage
内容索引基础落实·必备知识全过关重难探究·能力素养全提升语法冲关·语言规则全理清学以致用·随堂检测全达标
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词■必记写作词汇1.n.(事物的)功能;作用2.v.下载(信息或程序)3.n.日常饮食4.n.指点,建议5.n.风俗,习惯,传统6.n.礼貌,礼仪7.n.诀窍,技巧,技法8.v.侵袭,侵蚀9.prep.在……里functiondownloaddiettipcustommannerstrickattackwithin
■识记阅读词汇1.platen.2.handlen.3.tenderadj.4.steakn.5.saucen.6.pizzerian.7.vegetarianadj.盘,碟柄,把手嫩的,软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)牛排调味汁,酱汁比萨饼餐厅(全是)蔬菜的,没有肉类的
8.bitteradj.9.cheesecaken.10.creamyadj.11.acidn.12.yoghurtn.苦的,有苦味的干酪蛋糕似奶油的,软厚平滑的,光滑细软的酸酸乳,酸奶
■串记拓展词汇1.relatedadj.有关系的,相关的→___________vt.使……有联系→___________n.关系2.addictn.对……着迷的人→___________adj.使人上瘾的→___________n.瘾;入迷3.differv.不同,不一样,有区别→___________adj.不同的→___________n.差异,不同4.slightlyadv.略微,稍微→___________adj.轻微的,少量的5.incrediblyadv.极端地,非常地→___________adj.难以置信的;极好的,极大的6.recommendv.推荐→_______________n.推荐;建议relaterelationaddictiveaddictiondifferentdifferenceslightincrediblerecommendation
Ⅱ.重点短语1.保持健康2.为……付款3.餐桌礼仪4.以防万一5.以……开始stay/keephealthypayfortablemannersincasestartwith
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.relatedadj.有关系的,相关的【归纳拓展】(1)(be)relatedto与……有关(2)relatev.涉及,与……有联系relate...to...把……与……联系起来relateto与……有关系/关联;涉及;有关(3)relationn.关系inrelationto关于;相对……而言【背佳句】Dorememberthatexamresultsarerelatedtoyourhardwork.一定要记住,考试成绩和你的努力程度有关。
练出神单句填空①Theplan(relate)totheprojectisunderdiscussion.②Ican’trelatewhatyousaidwhatIsaw.③Ihavealottosayin(relate)tothatthing.写精彩一句多译·背诵警方宣布他与这起抢劫案无关。→④Thepoliceannouncedthathe_______________________therobbery.(connect)→⑤Thepoliceannouncedthathe___________________therobbery.(relate)relatedtorelationwasnotconnectedwithwasnotrelatedto
2.dietn.日常饮食vi.按照医生的规定饮食;节食【教材原句】Ifyoudarenottrya“painful”diettostayhealthy,thisnewappistheperfectsolution...如果你不敢尝试“痛苦”的饮食来保持健康,那么这个新应用程序就是完美的解决方案……【归纳拓展】beonadiet节食(表示状态)goonadiet节食(表示动作)abalanceddiet均衡的饮食【背佳句】Itisimportanttohaveabalancedandhealthydiet.有一个均衡健康的饮食很重要。
练出神单句填空①Itisobviousthatshe(diet)now.However,inmyopinion,itisnotnecessary.②Thegirlisadiet,hopingtobecomeslimmersomeday.写精彩完成句子·背诵③最近我胖了许多,我得节食了。I’vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihaveto.isdietingongoonadiet
3.addictn.对……着迷的人v.使沉迷,使上瘾【教材原句】So,ifyou’reasugaraddictandaren’tabletosaynotochocolateorcola,youhadbetterdownloaditnow!所以,如果你是一个爱吃糖的人,不能拒绝巧克力或可乐,你最好现在就下载它!【归纳拓展】(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……(2)addictedadj.上瘾的;入迷的be/become/getaddictedto沉迷于;对……上瘾(3)addictiveadj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的(4)addictionn.瘾,入迷
【背佳句】Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.(应用文之邀请信)得知你沉迷于乒乓球,我写信真诚地邀请你加入我们学校的乒乓球队。
练出神单句填空①Thedoctorsweretryingtheirbesttohelphimgetridofhisdrug(addict).②Headdictedhimselfsmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.③ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfounditquite(addict).addictiontoaddictive
写精彩一句多译·背诵这个男孩沉迷于电脑游戏,所以考试失败了。→④Theboy______________________________computergames,sohefailedintheexam.(并列句)→⑤_______________________computergames,theboyfailedintheexam.(形容词短语作状语)wasaddictedtoAddictedto
4.incase以防万一【教材原句】Sometimestherearesomanyknivesandforksthatyoudarenotpickthemupincaseyougetitwrong.有时有这么多的刀和叉,以至于你不敢拿起来,以防你拿错了。【归纳拓展】incaseof如果;假使;万一inanycase无论如何innocase决不(置于句首,句子要部分倒装)inthat/thiscase假使那样/这样的话asisoftenthecase(with...)(对……来说)这是常有的事
【背佳句】You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.你最好带上钥匙,以防我不在家。【名师点津】incase既可以引导条件状语从句,又可以引导目的状语从句,还可以单独使用。
练出神单句填空①Incasefire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.②Youhangaroundherecasehecomes,andI’llgoonahead.③isoftenthecasewiththechildren,Tomwasbetterbythetimethedoctorcamein.写精彩完成句子·背诵④不管困难多大,他决不会向它屈服。intothedifficulty,nomatterhowgreatitis.ofinAsInnocasewillhegive
5.trickn.诀窍,技巧,技法;把戏;诡计;恶作剧vt.欺骗;哄骗【教材原句】Thetrickistostartwiththeonesontheoutside.诀窍是从外面的(刀叉)开始使用。【归纳拓展】playatrick/tricksonsb.捉弄某人tricksb.intodoingsth.哄骗某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.从某人处骗走某物【背佳句】Thetrickistoaccumulateagreatdealofexperience.窍门在于积累大量的经验。
练出神单句填空①Whenintheprimaryschool,theyalwaysplayedtricksgirls.②She(trick)outofherlifesavingslastmonth.写精彩完成句子·背诵③他们可能在电话里哄骗人们泄露个人信息。Theymaypersonalinformationoverthetelephone.onwastrickedtrickpeopleintogiving
6.differv.不同,不一样,有区别【教材原句】Tablemanners,however,candifferindifferentsituations.然而,餐桌礼仪在不同的情况下可能有所不同。【归纳拓展】(1)differin在……方面不同differfrom不同于,和……意见不一致differwithsb.on/over/aboutsth.与某人在某问题上的意见不同(2)differentadj.不同的,有区别的bedifferentfrom不同于,与……有区别(3)differencen.区别,差别makeadifference有影响,有作用
【背佳句】Students,however,differintheiropinionsonthismatter.然而,学生们对这件事有不同的看法。练出神单句填空①Thetwosidesstilldiffereachotherthequestionofpay.②Scientistshaveintroducedanewmodelof3Dprinter,whichdifferstheexistingonesincertainaspects.③Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoaremakingdifferenceintheworld.withover/on/aboutfroma
写精彩一句多译·背诵世界上的事物彼此间是千差万别的。→④Thingsintheworld______________________________inathousandways.(differ)→⑤Thingsintheworld_____________________________________inathousandways.(different)differfromeachotheraredifferentfromeachother
7.recommendv.推荐;建议【教材原句】Highlyrecommended!强烈推荐!【归纳拓展】(1)recommendsth.tosb.=recommendsb.sth.向某人推荐某物recommendsb.as...推荐某人当……(2)recommend(doing)sth.建议(做)某事recommendsb.todosth.建议某人做某事recommendthat...(should)do建议……itis/wasrecommendedthat...(should)do有人建议……(3)recommendationn.[U]推荐;介绍[C]推荐信;介绍信;劝告
【背佳句】However,itcanbedifficultforsomestudentswithoutself-controlandself-discipline.Therefore,Iwouldliketorecommendsometipstoyou.然而,对于一些没有自制力和自律的学生来说,这可能是困难的。因此,我想给你们一些建议。练出神单句填空①Weallwanttorecommendthesupermanthegeneralmanagerofourcompany.②Herecommended(read)thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.③Theworkermade(recommend)tohisboss.asreadingrecommendations
写精彩句型转换·背诵④TheteacherrecommendedhimtoreadandrecitemoretolearnEnglishwell.→TheteacherrecommendedthatmoretolearnEnglishwell.he(should)readandrecite
语法冲关·语言规则全理清
情景导入情态动词(1)Lastnight,Istayeduptill11o’clocktowritemyEnglishreadingreportwhichhastobehandedinthismorning.BecauseIwasnotabletowriteanexcellentreport,Iaskedmycousin,whoisgoodatEnglishwriting,todomeafavour.Today,however,myEnglishteachertoldmeIneedn’thavehandedinthereportsourgently.SheaskedmewhetherIwrotetheEnglishreportbymyself.ItoldherthetruthforIdarenottelllies.Surprisingly,shedidn’tgetangrywithme.Instead,shesaidthatIhadbetterdoitonmyownwhatevertheresult.Fromthenon,IknewImustdomyhomeworkbymyselfwhetherit’seasyordifficult.
【语法感悟】(1)以上句子当中的加黑部分都是,其后所接的动词应用。(2)情态动词变否定式时,要在其后直接加。情态动词动词原形not
语法精讲一、基本特征1.情态动词有一定的词义,不能单独作谓语,需和实义动词或系动词一起作谓语。ShecanspeakEnglishthoughsheissix.尽管她才6岁,但她会说英语。2.情态动词一般无人称和数的变化,个别情态动词有现在时和过去时两种时态变化。Theyhadtofinishthetaskbyten.他们必须在十点前完成任务。
3.构成否定句时,not放在其后面。Theyoungmancan’tcarrythebigstone.这个年轻人搬不动那块大石头。4.情态动词后接动词原形。Youhavetofinishyourworktoday.你必须在今天完成你的工作。
二、基本用法1.beableto的用法(1)beableto表示“经过努力而成功地做成某事”,有人称和时态的变化,不能与can连用。IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhattheyhaddoneforme.我过了好久才能完全理解他们为我做的事情。Toughthoughthetaskwas,wewereabletofinishitaheadoftimeandthereforewewerepraisedforit.尽管这项任务很难,但我们还是提前完成了,并因此得到了表扬。Ifwekeeptrying,wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.如果我们不断尝试,我们将能实现我们的目标。
(2)beableto与can/could的区别。①beableto有更多的时态形式,can只有一般现在时和一般过去时。Willyoubeabletocometomorrow?你明天能来吗?I’msorryIhaven’tbeenabletoansweryourletterintime.很抱歉我没能及时给你回信。Babiescouldswimwhentheywereborn.婴儿们刚生下来时会游泳。
②was/wereableto表示“过去成功做成了某事”,相当于succeededindoingsth.。could仅表示客观上有某种能力,不说明实施该能力后的结果。Withouthishardwork,hewasnotabletogetgoodgrades.如果他没有努力学习,他是不可能取得好成绩的。Bythetimeshewaseight,shecouldreadGreekandLatin.她8岁就会读希腊文和拉丁文了。③beableto可用在may/might和want之后。Iwanthertobeabletouseacomputer.我希望她能使用电脑。
2.need的用法(1)need作情态动词时,后跟动词原形,表示“需要,有必要”,无人称和数的变化,多用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中。—NeedIfinishtheworktoday?—Yes,youmust/haveto./No,youneedn’t.——我需要今天干完这活吗?——是的,你必须干完。/不用,你不必干完。There’splentyoftime.Youneedn’tdrivesofast.时间很充足,你不必开这么快。注意:由need引起的一般疑问句,肯定回答常用must或haveto;否定回答常用needn’t。
(2)need作实义动词时,后可接名词、动词-ing形式、不定式等,有人称、时态和数的变化。Thebikeneedsrepairing.=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.这辆自行车需要修理。
3.haveto的用法(1)haveto表示“必须,不得不”,强调客观需要。否定形式为don’thaveto,表示“不必”。Youhavetoworkhardnowadaystomakealiving.如今,为了生活,你就得努力工作。(2)must也表示“必须”,但着重表示说话人的主观看法。YoumustdowhatItellyou.你必须按照我告诉你的去做。
(3)must表示“必须”,只有现在时形式,而haveto能用于更多时态(将来时和过去时)。Wehadtobethereatten.我们得在十点钟到达那里。Ishallhavetogotothedentistsoon.我得快一点到牙科医生那里去。
4.dare的用法(1)dare既可以作实义动词,也可以作情态动词。作情态动词时多用于疑问句、否定句、条件状语从句以及表示怀疑的名词性从句中,表示“敢……”。Idarenotwalkthroughthewoodatnight.夜间我不敢在小树林里走。(2)dare作实义动词时,在否定句、疑问句中,不定式符号to也可以省略。Thechildrendon’tdare(to)makeasoundwhiletheirparentsaresleeping.孩子们在父母睡觉时不敢弄出一点声音。Doeshedare(to)tellyouwhathehasdone?他敢告诉你们他所做的事情吗?
5.hadbetter的用法hadbetter后跟动词原形,表示“最好……”,其否定式在hadbetter后加not。You’dbettergettherebeforeitgetsdark.你最好天黑前到那里。We’dbetternottalksoloudly.我们最好不要这么大声说话。
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Studiesshowthateatingfoodrichinvitaminsregularlyimprovesthe(功能)ofthebrain.2.Myparentsalwaysremindmetokeepahealthy(饮食)richinfruitandvegetables.3.Myfriend(推荐)acomedyfilmtome,andIplantotakemymothertoseeitinanearbycinematomorrow.4.HavingmovedtotheUnitedStatesfordecades,theGreenshaveadaptedtothe(风俗)ofgivingpresentsatChristmas.function(s)dietrecommendedcustom
5.Ijust(下载)anewmusicAPP,forthepreviousonehastoomanyadvertisementsinit.6.NowIworkinacentrefordrug(对……着迷的人),helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.7.Themoneyhespent(在……里)amonthaddeduptomorethan1,000dollars.8.Theyneededmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainstpossible(袭击).downloadedaddictswithinattacks
Ⅱ.选词填空1.Itisstrangethatpeoplenotgivetheirhelpinghandstothoseinneed.2.Younottakemeintoaccount,asIamnotsurewhetherIshallbeabletocome.3.ThecompanywassofarawayfrommydormthatIspendmuchtimeontheway.4.It’squitewarmtodaysowenotturntheheatingon.5.Mozart,agreatpianist,playthepianowhenhewas4yearsold.beableto,dare,haveto,hadbetter,needdarehadbetterhadtoneedwasableto
Ⅲ.用情态动词的适当形式填空MissFang1.___________notreadforverylongwithhereyeshurt.Hermothertoldherthatsheneededtogotohospitalandseeadoctor.“You2.___________seeadoctorassoonaspossible,”hermothersaid.WhenMissFanghadfreetime,shewenttohospital.Theclerksaidthatthedoctor3.___________seeherat3:30p.m.MissFangrepliedthatshewouldnot4.___________bethereat3:30p.m.becauseshe5.___________takeanimportanttestthen.Sheaskedtheclerkifshe6.___________arrangetheexaminationatabouttenthenextday.couldhadbettercouldbeabletohadtocould
本课结束
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