Unit1FoodforthoughtSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas
内容索引基础落实·必备知识全过关语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰重难探究·能力素养全提升学以致用·随堂检测全达标
[单元素养目标]素养导航·明目标语言能力必背单词typicalsuffergatheropinionrelateddietaddictdifferrecommendattacksatisfyingresistadapt重点短语pickupcatchupbelongtoendupincaseremind...of...核心语法情态动词(1)主题写作介绍美食
文化意识丰富对饮食文化的认知注意不同文化中餐桌礼仪的差异思维品质辨析中外文化的差异评判不同的生活方式实现知识与思维能力的迁移学习能力熟练运用本单元的词汇与语言现象根据单元内容适当调整学习策略了解各国饮食文化
名言潮语·导新课1.Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor.食疗胜于医疗。2.Eattolive,butnotlivetoeat.人为生而食,不为食而生。3.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一苹果,医生远离我。4.Asthesayinggoes,“Youarewhatyoueat.”俗话说:“人如其食。”
5.Foodisasfundamentaltomanasthepeoplearetothestate.国以民为本,民以食为天。6.Itisveryimportantforyoutohaveabalanceddiet.均衡的饮食对你来说非常重要。7.Cultureandcuisinegohandinhand,andifyoudon’texperienceone,youcanneverreallyknowtheother.文化和食物息息相关,你如果没有体验过其中的一个,就永远无法真正了解另一个。8.Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory,whosecultureoffoodplaysanimportantpartinitsdevelopment.中国是一个历史悠久的国家,它的饮食文化在其发展中起到了重要作用。
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词■必记写作词汇1.modalverb胆敢,敢于2.n.婚礼3.n.种,类4.adj.极好的,了不起的5.adj.糟糕的6.v.聚集7.n.咬8.n.意见,看法dareweddingsortsuperhorriblegatherbiteopinion
■识记阅读词汇1.maplen.2.puddingn.3.snackn.4.cuisinen.5.butchern.6.baconn.7.sausagen.8.toastn.9.buttern.枫树,槭树布丁(正餐以外的)小吃,点心烹饪(法)肉贩(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉,熏猪肉香肠烤面包(片),吐司黄油,牛油
10.roastn.adj.11.tofun.12.cheesen.13.chinan.大块烤肉烤好的,烤制的豆腐干酪,奶酪瓷,瓷料
■串记拓展词汇1.marriagen.婚姻→v.结婚2.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的→n.类型v.打字3.sufferv.(身体或精神上)受苦→n.苦难4.poisonn.毒素,毒物,毒药→adj.有毒的5.symboln.象征,标志→adj.象征性的marrytypesufferingpoisonoussymbolic
【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】“动词+-ing”构成名词,如:sufferv.受苦→sufferingn.苦难parkv.停放(车)→parkingn.停车;停车场meanv.意思是→meaningn.意思,意义
Ⅱ.重点短语1.自从2.由于,幸亏3.喜欢上4.遭受,忍受;患……病5.偶然遇见,无意中发现6.使某人想起某事7.爱上,喜欢上8.感觉自在eversincethankstotaketosufferfromcomeacrossremindsb.ofsth.fallinlovewithfeelathome
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
StepOnePre-readingTaskPredictionLookatthetitleofthetext.Canyouguessitsmeaning?Hehasenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversincehewasachild.
StepTwoWhile-readingTask1SkimmingforthemainstructureBriefintroductionChinesefoodThechild,amixed-bloodboy,1.thefoodfrombothBritainandChina.Mumhas2.memoriesofthefoodfromherhometowninSichuan. ·Dadhascometolovehotpot,but3.nottrysomedishes. ·Thechildenjoyseatingthingslikepigs’ears.enjoyssweetdare
BritishfoodAkindofChinesefood·Dadcancooknotonlya4.“fullEnglishbreakfast”,butalsoatypicalSundayroast. ·Theyallloveroastbeefandvegetables.Thechildcameacrossstinkytofu.Hethinksmaybehe’llfallinlovewithitsomeday.OpinionsaboutthefoodfromthetwoculturesThechildfeelsathomewithfoodfrombothhiscultures.super
Task2Readingforthemainidea1.Themainideaofthepassageis.2.Readthetextagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.Para.1A.WhatIexperiencewhendiningonmyfirstvisittoChina.Para.2B.WhyIcanenjoyfoodfromChinaandBritain.Para.3C.Myinterestingexperience.Para.4D.Dad’sattitudetowardsChinesefood.Para.5E.TheBritishdishDadisgoodatandMum’ssuggestion.Para.6F.MyfeelingaboutBritishandChinesecuisines.howthefamilycombinesfoodfromthetwocultures
Task3Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.TheauthorhasbeenbroughtupinChina.B.TheauthoronlyenjoyseatingBritishfood.C.Theauthordoesn’tknowhowtousechopsticks.D.Theauthor,amixed-bloodchild,hasgrownupinBritain.D
2.Whydidthebutcherpullathisownearswhentheauthoraskedwhetherhehadpigs’earstosell?A.Heformedthehabitofpullingathisownears.B.Hedidn’tunderstandwhattheauthorsaid.C.Hedidn’tknowpigs’earscouldbeeaten.D.Hethoughttheauthorwasjoking.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefatherfromthefourthparagraph?A.HeknowsalotaboutChinesemedicine.B.HeisexpertincookingsomeBritishfood.C.Helikesnothingotherthanroastbeef.D.HeisasupercookataBritishrestaurant.DB
4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsfoodfromthetwocultures?A.HepreferstoeatBritishfoodratherthanChinesefood.B.Heagreeswiththeproverb“Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.”C.Hefeelsathomewithfoodfromhistwocultures.D.HehastakentoeatingChinesefood.C
StepThreePost-readingⅠ.课文语法填空IhavebeengrowingupinEnglandandI1._______________(enjoy)foodfromChinaandtheUKeversinceIcouldholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!MumcomesfromSichuan,Chinaandoftencooksspicydishes,becauseof2._______________Dadhascometolovehotpot.However,therearestillsomedisheshedarenottryevenaftermanyyearsof3._______________(marry)tomymother.Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketo4._______________(eat)chickenfeet.Lastweek,haveenjoyedwhichmarriageeating
Iwenttothebutcher’stobuypigs’ears,butthebutchersaidhehadonlyordinary5.___________(ear).Dadcancookasuper“fullEnglishbreakfast”andatypicalSundayroast.Mumadvises6.________(we)nottoeattoomuchroastfoodbecauseitcanmakeussuffer7.____________heatinsideourbodies.WhenIfirstvisitedChina,8._______________(encourage)byMum,Igatheredallmycourageandtriedstinkytofu,whichremindedmeofbluecheese,a9._______________(similar)strongsmellingtypeoffood.Tome,thereisnothingbetter10.___________across-culturalafternoontea.earsusfromencouragedsimilarlythan
Ⅱ.长难句分析现在分词短语作状语1.GrowingupinEnglandwithaBritishfatherandaChinesemother,I’veenjoyedfoodfrombothcountrieseversinceIwasabletoholdaknifeandfork—andchopsticks!eversince引导的时间状语从句[尝试翻译]我在英国长大,父亲是英国人,母亲是中国人,自从能够拿起刀叉和筷子,我就喜欢上了两国的食物!
2.Heoncetoldmehewassurprisedbywhathesawonthetablewhenhefirstvisitedmymother’sparentsinChina.when引导的时间状语从句[尝试翻译]省去that的宾语从句what引导的宾语从句有一次他告诉我,第一次去中国探望我母亲的父母时,他对他在餐桌上看见的东西大吃一惊。
3.Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.as引导的原因状语从句[尝试翻译]并列连词省去that的宾语从句我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物,因为根据中医的说法,它可能会导致我们体内上火。
4.ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.作stinkytofu的同位语that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词thing[尝试翻译]when引导的时间状语从句但就在我以为自己可以接受所有中国食物的时候,我遇到了臭豆腐,它是一种可怕的灰色东西,看起来和闻起来都像是烧焦的运动鞋。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义1.sort项目意义例句熟义n.ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.生义v.Theeggsaresortedaccordingtosize.种,类将……分类﹐整理
2.gather项目意义例句熟义v.“Youneedn’ttryitifyoudon’twantto,”Mumsaid,butIgatheredallmycouragetotakeabiteandwasamazedtofinditwasn’tsobad.生义v.Hewasbusygatheringinformationaboutbirds.v.Shewasgatheringflowersfordinnertable.聚集搜集采集
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.marriagen.婚姻【教材原句】ButtherearestillsomedishesthatDaddarenottryevenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.但是,即使已经和妈妈结婚好多年了,爸爸还是有一些菜不敢尝试。【归纳拓展】(1)marriagetosb.和某人结婚(2)marryv.结婚;嫁;娶(3)marriedadj.已婚的;婚姻的bemarried已婚的(表示状态)getmarriedto与……结婚(表示动作)
【背佳句】Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.他把自己当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。练出神单句填空①Herfatherwillneverapprove(同意)ofhermarriageTom.②Theyplantoget(marry)insummer.写精彩完成句子·背诵③他的老师已经结婚三年了。Histeacherfor3years.tomarriedhasbeenmarried
2.taketo开始喜欢;对……产生好感;开始沉湎于;养成……的习惯【教材原句】Eventoday,hestilldoesnoteasilytaketoeatingthingslikechickenfeet.直到今天,他仍然很难喜欢吃鸡爪之类的东西。【归纳拓展】takeoff脱下(衣服等);起飞takein吸收;理解;欺骗takeon承担,从事;呈现;雇用takeup开始从事;占用(时间或空间);拿起takeover接管,接任
【背佳句】ItooktoherthemomentImether.我一见到她就立刻对她产生了好感。练出神单句填空①Inthepastfewyears,thevillagehastakenanewlook.②IalwaystakethebookandreadwhenIaminmylowspirits.③Hedidn’ttakewhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.④HewilltakemyjobwhileIamonholiday.onupinover
写精彩完成句子·背诵⑤我把安德斯介绍给我的弟弟,他们一见如故。IintroducedAnderstomybrotherand.theytooktoeachotherimmediately
3.sortn.种,类v.把……分类;挑选【教材原句】ButIenjoythatsortoffoodmyself.但我自己喜欢吃那一类食物。【归纳拓展】(1)asortof一种allsortsof各种各样的sort/kindof颇有;有几分(2)sort...into把……分类为sortout整理;挑出
【背佳句】Thereareallsortsofanimals,includingbears,pigs,kangaroos,andpenguins.有各种各样的动物,其中包括熊、猪、袋鼠和企鹅。
练出神单句填空①Shespentanafternoonsortinghercoinsandstamps.②Ihadasortfeelingthathewouldn’tcome.③Rubbishcaneasilybeseparatedandsortedplastics,glassandpaper.写精彩完成句子·背诵④我从纽约旅行回来,觉得有点儿累。(应用文之旅行)IwasfeelingfromthetriptoNewYork.outofintosort/kindoftired
4.typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的【教材原句】HealsodoesatypicalSundayroast.他也会做典型的周日烤肉。【归纳拓展】(1)betypicalof典型的,特有的itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人经常做某事;某人一贯做某事(2)typicallyadv.通常,一般;典型地;果然
【背佳句】SinceI’mhere,I’dliketotryatypicaldishofthiscountry.既然来了,我想品尝这个国家的一道特色菜。练出神单句填空①(typical),hewouldcomelateandthensaythathehadtogoearly.②Thewomansheactedinthefilmwastypicalthewomeninthe1930s.写精彩完成句子·背诵③这个优秀的女人经常想着帮助困难中的人们。thesuperwomantothinkabouthelpingthoseintrouble.TypicallyofItistypicalof
5.sufferv.(身体或精神上)受苦【教材原句】Weallloveroastbeefandvegetables,butMumsayswe’dbetternoteattoomuchroastfoodasitmaymakeussufferfromheatinsideourbodies,accordingtotraditionalChinesemedicine.我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜,但是妈妈说我们最好不要吃太多烤制的食物,因为根据传统中医的说法,它可能会导致我们体内上火。【归纳拓展】(1)sufferfrom患……病;受……折磨sufferlosses/pains遭受损失/痛苦(2)sufferingn.苦难,痛苦sufferern.受难者
【背佳句】AsfarasIknow,hehaseversufferedfromahorribleillness.据我所知,他曾患过一种可怕的疾病。【易混辨析】suffer后常接痛苦(pain)、损失(loss)、失败(defeat)、伤害(injury)、袭击(attack)等抽象名词sufferfrom后常接疾病的名称或指长期的或习惯性的痛苦或困难
练出神单句填空①Sincehiswedding,he’sbeensufferingcancerfortwoyears.②Beforetheygatheredhere,theyhadgonethroughalotof_____________(suffer).③A(suffer)fromanillnessorsomeotherbadconditionisapersonwhoisaffectedbytheillnessorcondition.写精彩完成句子·背诵④几天的时间,她就病得很严重了,疼痛难忍,全身不舒服。Withinafewdaysshehadbecomeseriouslyill,anddiscomfort.fromsufferingssufferersufferinggreatpain
6.comeacross偶然遇见,无意中发现;被理解,被弄懂【教材原句】ButjustwhenIthoughtIcoulddealwithallChinesefood,Icameacrossstinkytofu,ahorriblegreythingthatlookedandsmeltlikeaburntsportsshoe.但就在我以为自己可以接受所有中国食物的时候,我遇到了臭豆腐,它是一种可怕的灰色东西,看起来和闻起来都像是烧焦的运动鞋。
【归纳拓展】comeabout产生,发生comeout出来;(书等)出版,发行comeup走上前;上来;被讨论,被提及comeupwith赶上;想出或找到(答案、想法等);提出whenitcomesto...涉及……;谈到……【背佳句】Icameacrossthisoldphotographwhenlookingforabookyesterday.我昨天在寻找一本书时偶然发现了这张老照片。
练出神单句填空①Hespokeaboutasortofteaforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnotcome.②It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderedhowitcamethatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.③Haveanynewdetectivenovelscomeuptothepresent?写精彩完成句子·背诵④一提到互联网,他总是很兴奋。,heisalwaysveryexcited.acrossaboutoutWhenitcomestotheInternet
7.remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某事【教材原句】Itremindedmeofbluecheese,asimilarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.它让我想起了蓝纹乳酪,同样是一种味道非常浓烈的食物,你要么很喜欢吃,要么特别讨厌它。【归纳拓展】remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.aboutsth.提醒某人某事remindsb.that...使某人想起……
【背佳句】Atfirst,Iwouldliketoremindyouthatsmokingisnotallowedhere.首先,我想提醒大家注意的是,这里不准吸烟。练出神单句填空①I’lljustcallJanetoremindherwewillmeetat8.②Iamalwaysremindinghim(obey)schoolrules.写精彩完成句子·背诵③这些照片使我想起了我们在夏令营相聚的日子。Thepictureswhenwegatheredinthesummercamp.thattoobeyremindmeofthedays
重点句式1.musthavedonesth.一定做过某事【教材原句】HemusthavethoughtIwasjoking.他一定以为我在开玩笑。
【归纳拓展】“情态动词+have+过去分词”表示对过去事情推测的各种形式:(1)musthavedone表示对过去行为的推测,意为“一定/想必/准是做了”。(2)may/mighthavedone表示对过去行为的推测,意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱,语气较委婉。(3)can’thavedone多用于语气强烈的否定推断,意为“不可能做过”,是musthavedone的否定形式。而can/couldhavedone表示“本来可以做而实际上未做”或者“过去可能做过”,疑问或否定形式表示对过去发生的行为表示怀疑或不肯定。
【背佳句】Heisfeelinguncomfortable.Hemusthavedrunktoomuchatthepartylastnight.他觉得不舒服。他昨晚一定是在聚会上喝多了。练出神单句填空①Youmay/might(read)aboutthehorriblenewsinthepapers.②Hemust(punish),forheisupsettoday.写精彩完成句子·背诵③当时雨下得很大,他们不可能离开。They;itwasrainingsoheavilythen.havereadhavebeenpunishedcouldn’thaveleft
2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级含义【教材原句】Tome,there’snothingbetterthanacross-culturalafternoonteaofEnglishbiscuitsandacupofChineseoolongteainafinechinacup!对我来说,没有什么比由英式饼干和装在精致瓷杯里的中国乌龙茶组成的跨文化下午茶更好了!【归纳拓展】表示最高级含义的几种特殊结构:(1)“否定词+比较级”结构意为“没有比……更……;没有像……一样……”。常用的否定词有no,not,never,nothing,nobody,hardly等。(2)can/could+never/not...enough/too...意为“再……也不过分”。
【背佳句】Inmyopinion,nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.在我看来,没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。练出神单句填空①Mr.Blackisveryhappybecausetheclothesmadeinhisfactoryhaveneverbeen(popular).②Youcan’tbecarefulwhiledrivingacar,foraccidentshappenfrequently.写精彩完成句子·背诵③在病人看来,没有什么比保持身体健康更重要。Fromthepatient’spointofview,_________________________________keepinghealthy.morepopulartoonothingismoreimportantthan
学以致用·随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theystoppedfora(点心)ataroadsidecafe.2.Mostwomenthesedayswant(婚姻)tobeapartnershipofequals.3.Computersmakeitfareasierto(收集)information.4.Iwasinvitedtoattendmybestfriend’s(婚礼)andshelookedsobeautiful.5.Itissaidthatthefierceshark(咬)himintheleg.snackmarriagegatherweddingbit
6.Whatyoudidwasreally(糟糕的),andIcan’ttrustyouanymore.7.Manypeoplelikewhitecolorasitisa(象征)ofpurity.8.Manycompaniesare(受苦)fromashortageofskilledstaff.9.Whentheytookpartinaninternationalcamp,theyweregiventhechancetogoabroadandgetinvolvedinall(种,类)ofactivities.10.Strictlyspeaking,your(看法)isn’tthesamewithmine.horriblesymbolsufferingsortsopinion
Ⅱ.选词填空1.Imypreviousteacher,Mr.Wang,inthestreetyesterday.2.Theboydidn’tinsuchastrangeplace.3.TomandIhavebeengoodfriendsIcametothisschool.4.hiseffort,itismoresuccessfulthanwehaveexpected.5.HestudyingEnglishfiveyearsagowhenhewaslivinginEngland.comeacross,thanksto,feelathome,taketo,eversincecameacrossfeelathomeeversinceThankstotookto
Ⅲ.完成句子1.我一定是昨天把我的手机忘在图书馆了。I________________________mymobilephoneinthelibraryyesterday.2.因为年龄太小,他不能参军。________________________,hecouldn’tjointhearmy.3.你要么马上离开,要么等到明天。Youmust________________________atonce_______________tilltomorrow.musthaveleftBeingtooyoungeitherleaveorwait
4.对于许多老年人来说,没有什么比喝着茶欣赏京剧更好的了。Asformanyoftheold,thereis_______________________________PekingOperaoverthetea.5.她这个人就是爱忘事。(typical)Itis________________________________________.nothingbetterthanenjoyingtypicalofhertoforget
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