Unit5IntothewildSectionBUsinglanguage
内容索引语法冲关•语言规则全理清重难探究•能力素养全提升基础落实•必备知识全过关学以致用•随堂检测全达标
基础落实•必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词必记写作词汇1.n.来源,出处2.v.创立,创建识记阅读词汇1.idiomn.2.authorityn.串记拓展词汇accommodatevt.提供住宿→n.住处,工作场所sourcefound习语,成语当权,权力accommodation
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译1.第一次2.给……添加……3.而不是4.冲进5.把……比作……6.onone’sown7.killtwobirdswithonestone8.holdyourhorses9.raincatsanddogs10.berelatedtoforthefirsttimeadd...to...insteadofrushintocompare...to...独自地一举两得,一箭双雕慢点,别急下倾盆大雨和……有关系/有联系
重难探究•能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.forthefirsttime第一次【教材原句】On30May,afterthepreparationswerecomplete,thedayfinallycamewhenthepandasmettheirfansforthefirsttime.5月30日,准备工作完成后,大熊猫第一次见到粉丝的日子终于到来了。【归纳拓展】forthefirsttime表示“第一次”,独立作状语,不引导从句。thefirsttime表示“第一次”,在句中可作宾语、表语,还可以用作连词,引导时间状语从句。与thefirsttime有类似用法的词语还有:each/everytime“每次……时”,nexttime“下次……时”,thelasttime“上次……时”。
【背佳句】ForthefirsttimeinweeksIfeltsomethinglikehappinessinmyheart.Butthefeelingwasshort-lived.几周来,我第一次感觉到内心的快乐。但这种感觉是短暂的。
练出神完成句子①我每次去他的家乡,他都给我提供免费住宿。__________________Ivisithishometown,heoffersmefreeaccommodation.②上次我们上文学课时,老师不停地向我们解释这个成语的出处和用法,直到我们听懂为止。__________________wehadaliteratureclass,theteacherkeptexplainingthesourceanduseoftheidiomtousuntilweunderstoodit.③下次回老家,我将为这里的孩子们带回很多书。_______________Ireturntomyhometown,Iwillbringalotofbooksforthechildrenhere.Each/EverytimeThelasttimeNexttime
写精彩句型转换·背诵④WhenIheardofStephenHawkingforthefirsttime,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.→,Iwasmovedbyhisdevotiontotheresearch.ThefirsttimeIheardofStephenHawking
2.accommodationn.住处,工作场所;调节,和解【教材原句】Ouraccommodationisperfect.我们的住宿条件很好。【归纳拓展】(1)make/provideaccommodationsfor为……提供食宿(2)accommodatevt.容纳,为……提供食宿;顾及;适应accommodatesbwithsth给……提供……accommodate...to...=adapt...to...使……适应/迎合……(其中to为介词)accommodateoneselfto使自己适应……accommodatesbforthenight留某人过夜
【背佳句】I’mwritingtoconsulthowmuchIhavetopayforthecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.我写这封信是想咨询一下我要为这门课程支付多少费用,以及是否包括住宿。
练出神单句填空①Aspartofthepackage,initialandfollow-uptrainingsessionsareprovidedand(accommodate)isavailableifrequired.②Itwasverygoodofyoutoaccommodatemetheticketformyjourneyinadvance.③Someanimalandplantspeciescannotaccommodatetherapidlychangingconditions.accommodationwithto
写精彩句式升级·背诵④Thedininghallwhichaccommodates1,000studentswillbecompletednextmonth.→Thedininghallwillbecompletednextmonth.(用分词作定语)accommodating1,000students
3.add...to...把……加到……上【教材原句】Englishidiomsareawayofaddingcolourtothelanguage.英语习语是给语言增添色彩的一种方式。【归纳拓展】(1)addup合计;把……加起来addupto加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)addto增加;增添(多用于抽象意义)(2)inaddition另外inadditionto除……之外【背佳句】Jeffbroketwoeggsintoaplateandaddedsomemilk.杰夫掰碎两个鸡蛋放到一个盘子里,然后加入了一些牛奶。
练出神单句填空①Pleaseaddallthefigures,andyouwillgetthetotal.②Asisknowntoall,goodfriendsaddhappinessandvaluelife.③Afterfurtherenquiries,thepolicemantookoutawalletandhandedittoDannis,(add)thatsomeonehadfounditinthetoilet.uptoadding
写精彩一句多译·背诵三加四等于七。→④Threeequalsseven.→⑤Threeandfour.→⑥Ifyou,youwillgetseven.【名师点津】addup的主语是人;addupto后面接合计起来的数目,其主语一般是带有数字之类的“事物”。addedtofouradduptosevenaddthreetofour
4.berelatedto和……有关系/有联系【教材原句】Thinkofanothertopicthatisrelatedtoanimalsandholdadebate.想出另一个与动物有关的话题,并举行一场辩论。【归纳拓展】(1)relatev.联系;使有联系;把……联系起来;叙述;讲述relateto理解;认同;欣赏;涉及,有关relate...to...把……与……联系起来(2)relationn.关系;亲戚inrelationto关于;与……相比(3)relativeadj.比较的;相对的n.亲戚;亲属(4)relationshipn.关系;联系
【背佳句】Nowthatyou’reinterestedinChineseclassicalculture,Iwillsendatextbookwhichisrelatedtoit.既然你们对中国古典文化感兴趣,我就寄一本与之相关的教科书。
练出神单句填空①Besides,itisagoodideatosearchfor(relate)backgroundknowledgesothatyouwillfullyunderstandtheconceptionofpoetry.②(2021·全国乙卷)Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheylikeanditimprovesthefamily(relate).③Theorganizationwasfoundedin1955andquicklymushroomedintoamassmovementrelationtotheenvironmentalprotection.relatedrelationshipin
写精彩句式升级·背诵④Besides,togetourknowledgeenrichedandgainalotofpleasure,weshouldactivelyparticipateinsomeactivitiesthatarerelatedtoreading.→Besides,togetourknowledgeenrichedandgainalotofpleasure,weshouldactivelyparticipateinsomeactivities.(用分词作定语)relatedtoreading
重点句式thereasonwhy...isthat...【教材原句】Andofcourse,themainreasonwhytheyweresoexcitedisthatpandasarejustsocute!当然,他们如此兴奋的主要原因是熊猫太可爱了!【归纳拓展】句型thereasonwhy...isthat...意为“……的原因是……”,其中reason后使用why引导定语从句,is后that引导表语从句。其他用于表示原因的句型还有:(1)This/Thatiswhy...这/那就是……的原因。(2)This/Thatisbecause...这/那是因为……
【背佳句】ThereasonwhyIamwritingtoapplyforthepositionisthatIhavethefollowingadvantages.我写信申请该职位的原因是我有以下优势。
练出神单句填空①Therearevariousreasonstheywanttodopart-timejobs.②ThereasonhefailedtheEnglishexamwashedidn’tlearnitwell.③Thereasonheexplainedtouswasthathehadn’treadthebookbefore.whywhythatthat/which
写精彩一句多译·背诵我要求成为一名志愿者的原因是我可以传播中国文化,让世界更好地了解中国。→④Iasktobeavolunteer,andIcanspreadChinesecultureandmaketheworldunderstandChinabetter.→⑤IcanspreadChinesecultureandmaketheworldunderstandChinabetterandIasktobeavolunteer.→⑥ThereasonIcanspreadChinesecultureandmaketheworldunderstandChinabetter.【名师点津】当reason在句中作定语从句的宾语时,先行词用that或which,或者省略关系代词。that’sbecausethat’swhywhyIasktobeavolunteeristhat
语法冲关•语言规则全理清
定语从句(2)关系副词引导的定语从句情景导入①Zoosaregoodplaceswherepeoplecanknowabouttheanimals.Somepeoplethinkthatzooscanhelptoprotectanimals.②Theythinktheremustbesometimewhentheanimalscan’tprotectthemselves.However,otherpeopledon’tthinkitisagoodidea.③Thereasonwhytheythinkzoosdonogoodtoanimalprotectionisthattheenvironmentinzoosisdifferentfromthenaturalone.AsfarasI’mconcerned,itisbetterfortheanimalstoliveinnature.
【语法感悟】句①中,where引导定语从句,代替先行词places,并在从句中作状语;句②中,when引导定语从句,代替先行词sometime,并在从句中作状语;句③中,why引导定语从句,代替先行词Thereason,并在从句中作状语。地点时间原因
语法精讲简单来讲,定语从句就是一个句子作定语,去修饰、限定主句中的名词或者代词。定语从句是复合句中最常用的表达方式。一、关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词先行词功能when表示时间的名词时间状语where表示地点的名词地点状语whyreason原因状语
1.关系副词when引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示时间的名词,关系词在从句中作时间状语。Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.但就像所有的表演一样,有时会出问题。Therecomesatimewhenchildrenneedtoknowmorethanthebasicfactsoflife.儿童到了一定的时期需要了解的就不仅仅是最基本的生活知识了。
2.关系副词where引导定语从句时,先行词应是表示地点或抽象地点的名词,关系词在从句中作地点状语。Therearetwoparkslessthan10minutes’walkfromhomewhereneighborhoodchildrengathertoplay.有两个公园距离家不到10分钟的步行路程,附近的孩子们聚集在那里玩耍。Bamboogrowsbestinplaceswhereitiswarmandwhereitrainsoften.在温暖而多雨的地方竹子生长得最好。
3.关系副词why引导定语从句时,先行词常为reason,关系词在从句中作原因状语。Thereasonwhyoneisfatispartlycausedbyovereating.造成肥胖的部分原因是饮食过多。Idon’tknowthereasonwhyyouwereabsentfromthemeeting.我不知道你为什么缺席会议。
二、注意事项1.表示时间、地点及原因的名词作先行词时,定语从句可用关系代词引导,也可用关系副词引导。若先行词在定语从句中作状语时,应用关系副词;若先行词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时,则应用关系代词。Thecustomdatesfromthedayswhenwomenworelongerskirts.这种习惯始于妇女穿较长裙子的时期。(when在从句中作状语)Themusiccallsupthehappydayswhich/thattheyspenttogetherintheiryouth.音乐使他们想起青年时代一起度过的快乐日子。(which/that作spent的宾语)
Thereasonwhyshewasabsentfromthemeetingwasthatshewasfeelingunwell.她缺席会议的原因是她感到不舒服。(why在从句中作状语)Thisisthereasonthat/whichheexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.这就是他向我解释的不参加会议的原因。(定语从句中缺少宾语,所以用that/which引导从句,不用why)
2.表示抽象地点的名词point,scene,situation,condition,case,stage等后的定语从句常用where引导。Theplayersmustreachapointwheretheycanbebetterpreparedandcarrytheteamforwards.球员们必须达到一个水准,那就是能够更好地备战、推动球队向前迈进。HehasreachedthestagewherehethinkshecangetoveranyprobleminlearningEnglish.他已经达到自认为可以克服英语学习中的一切困难的阶段。
学以致用•随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Moreandmoretravelersarelookingforbedandbreakfast_____________(住宿)inprivatehomes.2.Ifyouwouldliketolearnmoreabout(习语)therearesomegoodwebsites!3.Youdon’thaveany(权力)forenteringthishouse.It’sprivate.4.Additionally,youmaymakeuseofpublishedmaterial,providedthatyouacknowledgeall(出处)used.5.Theassociationwas(创建)in1904,wheneightEuropeannationsagreedtocooperateinorganizinginternationalmatches.accommodationsidiomsauthoritysourcesfounded
Ⅱ.单句填空1.Whenhestoodinfrontofthehousehegrewupasachild,hesawaladystandingintheentrance.2.Ididn’tthinkaboutitmuchuntilamorninglastweekIknockedmyfavoriteteapotoffthetable.3.MrSmithownedthisoilpaintinguntiltheearly1990s,hegaveittohisgrandson.4.Wehaveenteredintoanagedreamshavethebestchanceofcomingtrue.wherewhenwhenwhen
5.Theirchildisatthestageshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfullsentences.6.Thereasonhereferredtoforhissuccessisthatheisalwaysworkinghard.7.Let’slookbackatsomeofthemostwonderfulmomentshavehappenedduringtheBeijingWinterOlympicGames.8.AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentstandsartistsdemonstratetheirskillsandteachthevisitors.9.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldnotcontinuewithanysportoractivityyoualreadyenjoy.wherethat/whichthatwherewhy
10.Asthesmallestchildofhisfamily,Alexisalwayslongingforthetimeheshouldbeabletobeindependent.11.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,thecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.12.ThefilmbroughtthehoursbacktomeIwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage.13.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.whenwherewhenwhere
14.I’llneverforgetthedayIspentwithmycousinsinthemountains.15.AsfarasIamconcerned,thereasoneveryonewouldliketofollowhisadviceisthatheisaveryinfluentialmaninthecompany.16.You’dbettercomeupclosertothestageeveryonecanseeyou.which/thatwhywhere
Ⅲ.语法填空Therewasayoungflowerinthedesert1.allwasdryandsad-looking.Itwasgrowingbyitself,enjoyingeverydayandwaitingfortheday2.itwillgrowup.Andthesunwouldsay,“Bepatient!EachtimeItouchyou,yougrowalittle.”Thereason3.itwassopleasedis4.itwouldhaveachancetobringbeautytothiscornerofsand.Andthisisall5.itwantedtodo—bringalittlebitofbeautytothisworld.Andthedayfinallycame6.itgrewuptobeabeautifulflower.Andthiscornerofthedesert7.usedtobedullalsobecamesobeautifulbecauseofthelittleflower8.waswherewhenwhythatthatwhenthat/whichthat/which
bloominginthegentlebreeze.9.wecanlearnfromthestory,makingsmallcontributions10.transformtheworldintoamorebeautifulplacewillgiveusasenseofachievement.Asthat/which
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