Unit5WhatanadventurelSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
内容索引基础落实·必备知识全过关语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰重难探究·能力素养全提升
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词■必记写作词汇1.n.主管;负责2.n.船长3.adv.在前面4.v.看清;认出5.adj.宽的,阔的6.prep.在……之下,在……正下方7.n.居民,住户chargecaptainaheaddistinguishbroadbeneathresident
■识记阅读词汇1.leaguen.2.servantn.3.submarinen.4.chaptern.5.helmetn.6.nutn.7.rayn.里格仆人,佣人潜(水)艇章节头盔,钢盔坚果(仁)光线,光束
8.shoren.9.carpetn.10.intensityn.11.vibrationn.12.atomn.岸,滨地毯(光、声等的)强度震颤,震动原子
■串记拓展词汇1.permitv.允许,准许,许可→_____________n.允许,许可2.fascinatedadj.被迷住的,被吸引住的→_____________v.使着迷→_____________n.魅力;入迷;着迷3.relatev.相联系,有关联;讲述→_____________adj.有关的,有关联的→_____________adj.相对的;有关系的n.亲戚;相关物→_____________n.联系,关联;亲属4.astonishv.使吃惊,使惊讶→_____________adj.感到吃惊的→_____________adj.令人吃惊的→_____________n.吃惊,惊讶permissionfascinatefascinationrelatedrelativerelationastonishedastonishingastonishment
5.consumev.消耗→_____________n.消费者→_____________n.消耗6.graduallyadv.逐渐地,逐步地→_____________adj.逐渐的7.surroundv.围绕,环绕→_____________n.环境8.wrinkledadj.有皱褶的→_____________n.皱褶,皱纹9.depthn.深,深度→_____________adj.深的;有……深的adv.深深地;在深处→_____________adv.很;深刻地,强烈地→_____________v.(使)变深;加深10.malen.雄性动物→_____________n.雌性动物consumerconsumptiongradualsurroundingswrinkledeepdeeplydeepenfemale
【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】后缀-th可以与动词或形容词结合构成名词,以-th结尾的名词有:depth深,深度width宽度strength力量length长度growth生长
Ⅱ.核心短语1.主管;负责2.根据……改编3.回忆,回顾4.给……留下印象5.在……远的地方6.是……的原因;解释;导致;占……(比例)7.在大白天8.起航inchargeadapt...from...lookbackuponleaveanimpressionon/uponatadistanceofaccountforinbroaddaylightsetsail
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step1Fast-readingTask1SkimmingformainstructureReadthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.weightanut
anotherairwrinkledraysofthesunvibrationinbroaddaylight
Task2ReadingforthemainideaThemainideaofthepassageis____________________________________.thedescriptionoftheexperienceofwalkingontheseabedbyAronnax
Step2DetailedreadingReadthepassagecarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whydidn’tCaptainNemopermitthethreepassengerstoleavethesubmarine?A.Tomakefriendswiththem.B.Tokeepthesecretofthesubmarine.C.Tomakethemworkforhim.D.Tomakethemwalkontheseabed.B
2.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thethreepeoplefallintotheseaduetothestorm.B.Thethreepeopleareallfascinatedbytheiradventuresunderthesea.C.BiologistProfessorPierreAronnaxenjoyshimselfwhileunderthesea.D.CaptainNemotreatsthethreepeoplebadlywhileunderthesea.3.Welearnfromthelastparagraphthat.A.AronnaxwasastonishedatthepowerofthelightB.Aronnaxcouldn’tdistinguishobjectsundertheseaC.AronnaxfeltuncomfortablewhileundertheseaD.AronnaxfeltverylonelywhiletravellingundertheseaCA
4.WhatwasNOTdescribedinthewordsofAronnax?A.Thesolarraysinthesea.B.Thesandunderthesea.C.Thecoloursoftheseawater.D.Thetemperatureofthesea.D
Step3Post-readingⅠ.课文语篇填空In1866,aterribleseacreature1._____________(see)byseveralships.BiologistProfessorandhisservantbegintofollowandtrytokillit,2._____________atlastitisfound3._____________submarineandthey4._____________(capture)andtakeninsideitbecauseofitssecretatthattime,5._____________theyfindadventuresinthenewunderwaterworld,butNedLandtriestoescape.Thepartis6._____________(adapt)fromachapterofthebook.Aronnaxdescribestheexperienceof7._____________(walk)ontheseabed...isseenbutacarecapturedwhereadaptedwalking
Theysawmanythingsoutsidethesubmarine8._____________(be)beautiful,sowordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!Thesurfaceoftheocean9._____________(astonish)him.Thesolarraysarepretty.Surroundedbythesea,hefeltitwasanotherair10._____________(heavy)thantheEarth’satmosphere.Abovehimwasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.Hecouldseeasifhewasinbroaddaylight.wereastonishedheavier
Ⅱ.长难句分析1.Whileattackingfromtheship,AronnaxandConseil,alongwiththewhalehunterNedLand,fallintothesea,anddiscoverthatthe“creature”isactuallyasubmarine.宾语从句[尝试翻译]状语从句的省略从船上发起攻击时,阿龙纳斯、康塞尔和捕鲸手内德·兰德一起掉进海里,并发现这只“生物”实际上是一艘潜水艇。
2.引导时间状语从句引导宾语从句ShallIbebelievedwhenIsaythat,atthedepthofthirtyfeet,IcouldseeasifIwasinbroaddaylight?引导方式状语从句[尝试翻译]当我说,在水下深三十英尺的地方,可以像在大白天一样看得很清楚,会有人相信我吗?
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义charge项目意义例句熟义n.Heaskedtospeaktothepersonincharge.生义v.Theshavercanbechargedup.主管,负责(使)充电
1.chargen.主管,负责;费用;控告vt.收费,要价;控告;充电【教材原句】Theyarecapturedandtakeninsidethesubmarine,wheretheymeetthemanincharge,CaptainNemo.他们被俘虏并被带进潜艇,在那里他们遇到了负责人尼莫船长。【归纳拓展】(1)freeofcharge免费inchargeof主管;负责inthechargeof由……负责takechargeof掌管;负责(2)chargesb.withsth.因某事控告某人chargesb.(money)forsth.向某人索取……的费用
【背佳句】Duringtheperiodoftwoweeks,weheldaseriesofactivitiesonourstudies,someofwhichwereinthechargeofstudentsfromtheEnglishdepartment.在两周的时间里,我们举办了一系列关于学习的活动,其中一些是由英语系学生负责的。
练出神语境辨义①Hetookchargeoftheportafterhisfather’sdeath.②Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswascharged.③Hewaschargedwithdestroyingtheproofbutherefusedtoacceptthearrest.④Inordertoattractmoreconsumers,allgoodsaredeliveredfreeofcharge.n.掌管,负责v.收费,要价v.指控n.费用
写精彩语段填空·背诵⑤掌管公司的那个人被指控受贿,因为他从负责生产的部门经理那里收了一大笔钱。Themanwhohadthecompany_____________________bribe-taking,becauseheacceptedalargeamountofmoneyfromadepartmentmanagerthemanufacturing.takenchargeofwaschargedwithinchargeof
2.permitn.执照;许可证;通行证vt.&vi.允许,准许,许可;容许【教材原句】Inordertokeepthissecret,CaptainNemotellshisthreenewestpassengersthattheyarenotpermittedtoleavethesubmarine.为了保守这个秘密,尼莫船长告诉他的三名新乘客,他们不准离开潜艇。
【归纳拓展】(1)permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事time/weatherpermitting如果时间/天气允许的话(2)permissionn.许可;允许askforpermission请求许可withoutpermission未经许可,擅自withone’spermission经某人允许【背佳句】Asweallknow,smokingisnotpermittedinpublicplaces.我们都知道,公共场合不准吸烟。
练出神单句语法填空①Hepermittedhisson(take)chargeoftheprojectwhichwasexpectedtobecompletedwithinonemonth.②Youcan’ttakephotographsherepermission.③Youmustaskpermissionbeforetakingphotographsofthearchitecture.写精彩一句多译·背诵④如果时间允许的话,我们希望能参观一下公园。→Wehopetovisitthepark,.→Wehopetovisitthepark,.totakewithoutfortimepermittingiftimepermits
3.relatev.相联系,有关联;讲述【教材原句】Wordsarenotenoughtorelatesuchwonders!言语不足以形容这种奇迹!【归纳拓展】(1)relateto...与……有关;谈到……relate...to...把……与……联系起来(2)relatedadj.有关的,有关联的berelatedto与……有关(3)relationn.联系,关联;亲属inrelationto有关,涉及
【背佳句】Besides,togetourknowledgeenrichedandgainalotofpleasure,weshouldactivelyparticipateinsomeactivitiesthatarerelatedtoreading.此外,为了丰富我们的知识,获得很多乐趣,我们应该积极参加一些与阅读有关的活动。
练出神单句语法填空①Thereportseekstorelatetheriseincrimeanincreaseinunemployment.②Itisembarrassingtotalkaboutsomethingin(relate)topoliticsinpublic.③Thesecondparagraphofthetext(relate)tothesituationinScotland.写精彩完成句子·背诵④按照安德森的说法,看电视的时间长短和阅读能力无关。AccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionreadingability.torelationrelatesisnotrelatedto
4.astonishv.使吃惊,使惊讶【教材原句】Thelight,whichlitthesoilthirtyfeetbelowthesurfaceoftheocean,astonishedmebyitspower.阳光照亮了海面下三十英尺深的土壤,这股力量真使我感到吃惊。
【归纳拓展】(1)astonishedadj.感到吃惊的be/feelastonishedat/by/that对……感到吃惊be/feelastonishedtodo做……感到惊讶(2)astonishingadj.令人吃惊的(3)astonishmentn.惊讶toone’sastonishment令某人吃惊的是inastonishment吃惊地【背佳句】Dianaastonishedherfamilybywinningthreecompetitionsinarow.戴安娜连续赢得了三场比赛,这使得她的家人感到惊讶。
练出神单句语法填空①Hewasastonished(hear)thenewsthathisbrotherwasrelatedtothemurder.②Tomy(astonish),thecrowdsofpeoplewereunawareofthecomingdanger.写精彩句式升级·背诵③Theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffortandthisastonishedme.→theboyliftedthebigrockwithouteffort.(主语从句)tohearastonishmentWhatmademeastonishedwasthat/Whatastonishedmewasthat
5.distinguishv.看清;认出;使……有所不同;辨别【教材原句】...Iclearlydistinguishedobjectsatadistanceofahundredandfiftyyards.……我可以看清一百五十码远的物体。【归纳拓展】(1)distinguishAfromB区分A与Bdistinguish(between)AandB区分A与Bdistinguishoneselffor/as...因/作为……出名(2)distinguishedadj.卓越的;杰出的【背佳句】Thelightwastoodimformetodistinguishanythingclearly.光线太暗,我什么也看不清。
练出神单句语法填空①You’dbetterteachyoursontodistinguishrightandwrong.②Pleasetellmehowtodistinguishapoisonoussnakeaharmlessone.③Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isdistinguishedmanyplacesofinterestandhistoricinterest.写精彩完成句子·背诵④作为一名心理学家,她帮助过许多遇到麻烦的青少年,已享有盛名。Sheapsychologist,whohashelpedalotofteenagersintrouble.betweenfromforisdistinguishedas
6.surroundv.环绕,围绕【教材原句】TrulythiswaterwhichsurroundedmewasbutanotherairheavierthantheEarth’satmosphere,butalmostasclear.真的,在我周围的海水只是另一种空气,虽然密度较地面上的空气大,但透明度跟地面上的空气相仿。
【归纳拓展】(1)surroundsb./sth.withsb./sth.使某人/某物包围某人/某物besurroundedby/with...被……围绕着;周围是……(2)surroundingadj.周围的(3)surroundingsn.环境【背佳句】Ourhouseissurroundedby/withtrees,sowecanenjoytheirshadeinsummer.我们的房子四周都是树,所以夏天我们可以在树荫下乘凉。
练出神单句语法填空①Andwhenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds(surround)themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.②Welivedinahouse(surround)bytrees,mostofwhichwerepinetrees.③Theyallwentouttolookforthelostchildinthe(surround)villagesandhills.④Determiningwhereweareinrelationtoour(surround)remainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.surroundingsurroundedsurroundingsurroundings
写精彩完成句子·背诵⑤Becauseit(被……围绕)athickforest,theancientcityhadn’tbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.wassurroundedwith/by
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.asif引导的方式状语从句【教材原句】ConseilandIremainedneareachother,asifanexchangeofwordshadbeenpossiblethroughourmetalcases.康塞尔和我一直靠在一起,仿佛我们可以通过金属箱来交流。
【归纳拓展】(1)该句中asif引导方式状语从句。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,asif引导的从句要用虚拟语气。(2)在asif引导的方式状语和表语从句中,如果从句的动作与现在情况不符或相反,则用一般过去时;如果表示与过去情况不符或相反,则用过去完成时;如果表示与将来情况不符或相反,则用“could/would/might+动词原形”。(3)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,asif引导的从句要用陈述语气。【背佳句】Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.他装作若无其事的样子。
练出神单句语法填空①Helooksasifhe(be)anartist.②Heopenedhismouthasifhe(say)something.写精彩完成句子·背诵③玛丽对晚会的描述很生动,以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifIthere.werewouldsayhadbeen
2.介词词组置于句首引起的完全倒装句【教材原句】Abovemewasthecalmsurfaceofthesea.在我之上是平静的海面。【归纳拓展】(1)表示地点的介词词组位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。(2)out,in,down,up,away,here,there,now,then,next等表示方位和时间的副词位于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用完全倒装。(3)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时,句子也构成完全倒装。(4)代词such位于句首,且在句中作表语时,句子用完全倒装。(5)在上述第一、二种情况中,若主语是代词,则不用倒装。【背佳句】Amongthestudentsisanoldprofessorwithwhitehair.在学生们当中有一位白发苍苍的老教授。
练出神单句语法填空①AcrosstheYangtzeRiver(lie)morethanonebridge,theNanjingYangtzeRiverBridgebeingthefirstone.②Thedooropenedandin(come)MrSmith.③Presentatthemeeting(be)somescientistsfromChina.写精彩完成句子·背诵④这就是我们这座充满活力的城市,只要您方便,随时欢迎来参观。,whichyouarewelcometovisitwheneveratyourconvenience.liescamewereSuchisourlivelycity
本课结束
微信/支付宝扫码支付