Unit2MakingadifferenceSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
内容索引基础落实·必备知识全过关语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰重难探究·能力素养全提升
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词■必记写作词汇1.n.帮助,援助v.帮助,援助2.adj.最高级别的,首席的3.v.获得,得到4.n.药物,药材aidchiefobtaindrug
■识记阅读词汇1.Nazin.2.Jewishadj.3.temporaryadj.4.militaryn.5.knighthoodn.6.certificaten.纳粹党员,纳粹分子犹太人的,犹太教的短期的,短暂的;临时的军队(英国的)爵士封号或头衔证明书,证书
■串记拓展词汇1.achievementn.成绩,成就→_____________v.取得;完成;实现;获得成功2.majoradj.重要的,主要的n.主修课程,专业课v.主修→_____________n.大多数3.treatmentn.治疗;疗法→_____________v.对待;治疗4.ministryn.(政府的)部→_____________n.大臣;部长5.furtheradj.更多的,附加的;更远的adv.更远地;进一步地→_____________adj.&adv.最远的/地;最大程度的/地achievemajoritytreatministerfurthest
【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】后缀-(i)ty主要加在形容词或形容词词根上,构成名词,表示具有某种特征的性质、状态或事实。majoradj.重要的,主要的→majorityn.大多数minoradj.少数的→minorityn.少数similaradj.相似的→similarityn.相似safeadj.安全的→safetyn.安全royaladj.王室的→royaltyn.王位;王权
Ⅱ.核心短语1.在危险中2.运送……到安全地方3.把……记录下来4.担任5.收留,收容6.站起身来7.让公众注意到……8.去世indangertransport...tosafetykeeprecordsofserveastakeinrisetoone’sfeetbring...topublicattentionpassaway
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step1Fast-readingTask1SkimmingformainstructureReadthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.TimeEvent19May1909NicholasWinton1..1931Wintonreturnedto2..3.AfriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.ByAugust1939Wintonhadsaved669children.4.Wintonleftthemilitary.wasbornBritainDecember19381954
TimeEvent1988HiswifeGretefound5.andWintonwasseenontheBritishtelevisionprogrammeThat’sLife.2003Wintonreceiveda6..7.WintonreceivedtheOrderoftheWhiteLion.1July2015Winton8..aforgottenjournalknighthood2014passedaway
Task2ReadingforthemainideaThemainideaofthepassageisthat__________________________________.NicholasWintonsaved669childrenfromtheNazisandlaterreceivedhonoursforhisachievement
Step2DetailedreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whathappenedtothe669Jewishchildren?A.TheywerekilledbytheNazis.B.TheyweresavedfromdeathatthehandsoftheNazisbyNicholasWinton.C.Theyfledtotheirnativecountries.D.Theyboardedthetrainwiththeirparents.B
2.WhatdoweknowaboutNicholasWinton’sgreatbehavior?A.AsaGerman-Jewish,hewasalwayshelpful.B.WhathesawinPragueinspiredhimtodothat.C.Hisfriendsaskedhimtohelppeopleescape.D.TheBritishgovernmentpaidallthecost.3.WhatmadeNicholasWinton’sstoryknowntothepublic?A.Hiswife’spromotion.B.ThetelevisionprogrammeThat’sLife.C.Leaders’praise.D.The669children’sappearance.BB
4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ThechildrenWintonsavedwereallJewish.B.Wintonhadsaved669childrenbyAugust1931.C.Wintonhelpedtransportthe669childrentosafetyinBritain.D.Wintondidn’tpayanymoneyforthesavedchildren.5.Wecaninferfromthefifthparagraphthat.A.theaudienceweremovedbyWinton’sdeedB.theprogramwasveryinterestingC.theaudiencelikedthechildrensavedbyWintonD.Winton’swifefoundajournalaboutsomebravesoldiersCA
Step3Post-readingⅠ.课文语篇填空1._____________(bear)on19May1909inLondon,Wintonwasfamousforsaving669childrenfrom2._____________(die)atthehandsoftheNazis.On3._____________(leave)school,heworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.HereturnedtoBritainin1931,whereheworkedinbusiness.ThenhisfriendaskedhimtocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescaping4._____________theNazis.Therehesawpeople5._____________(live)interribleconditionsandwhoseliveswereindanger.Hedecidedtohelptransportchildrento6._____________(safe)inBritain.ByAugust1939,he7._____________(save)669children.Borndeathleavingfromlivingsafetyhadsaved
Forthemostpart,hedidnotmentionthechildrenhesaved,andhisactionssoondisappearedfrompeople’smemoriesuntilaprogrammecalledThat’sLife8._____________(bring)hisactionstopublicattention.Hebecamea9._____________(respect)figurearoundtheworldandreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement,10._____________(include)aknighthoodin2003.On1July2015,hepassedawayattheageof106.AstheChinesesayinggoes,“Akind-heartedpersonlivesalonglife.”broughtrespectedincluding
Ⅱ.长难句分析1.Theseareamongthe669children,mostofthemJewish,thatNicholasWintonwillgoontosavefromdeathatthehandsofNazis.[尝试翻译]独立主格结构定语从句这些孩子大多是犹太人,他们是尼古拉斯·温顿即将从纳粹的死亡之手中解救的669名儿童中的一部分。
2.InPrague,Wintonsawpeoplelivinginterribleconditionsandwhoseliveswereindanger.后置定语定语从句[尝试翻译]在布拉格,温顿看到人们生活在可怕的条件下,他们的生命处于危险之中。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义major项目意义例句熟义adj.Themajorproblematpresentishowtoovercomeallthedifficulties.生义n.Theboylikesstudyingtheuniverseandhewantstochooseastronomyashismajor.重要的,主要的主修科目
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.aidn.&v.帮助,援助【教材原句】InDecember1938,afriendaskedWintontocometoPraguetoaidpeoplewhowereescapingfromtheNazis.1938年12月,温顿的一位朋友邀请他来布拉格,以帮助那些从纳粹手中逃脱的人。
【归纳拓展】(1)withtheaidof...在……的帮助/援助下inaidof为了帮助……firstaid急救cometoone’said援助某人(2)aidsb.withsth.帮助某人某事aidsb.indoing/todosth.帮助某人做某事【背佳句】Hehasbeenrunningthecompanywiththeaidofhisfather.他一直在父亲的帮助下打理着公司。
练出神单句语法填空①Hiscolleaguesaidedhim(fit)wellinthenewcompany.②aidofthepoorkids,thegenerousmanmadeadonationtothecharity.③IcamehisaidinrewardforhiskindnesswhenIwasintrouble.写精彩完成句子·背诵④在字典的帮助下,他应该能够理解这篇文章。Heshouldbeabletounderstandthisarticle_________________________.tofitIntowiththeaidofadictionary
2.risetoone’sfeet站起身来【教材原句】AshockedWintonwatchedasthemajorityofpeoplerosetotheirfeet.看到大多数人站了起来,温顿感到很震惊。【归纳拓展】struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来jumptoone’sfeet跳起来setfooton/in进入;踏入;涉足于standonone’sownfeet自立;独立自主【背佳句】Attheendofthecelebration,weallrosetoourfeet,cheeringwildly.庆典结束时,我们都站了起来,热烈欢呼。
练出神单句语法填空①Itriedtostandmyownfeetratherthanturnedtomyparents.②HestruggledhisfeetbeforeIcouldlendhimahand.③In1895,aNorwegiancalledCarstensBorchgrevinkbecamethefirstmantosetfoottheAntarcticmainland.写精彩词汇升级·背诵④NosoonerhadthequestionbeenputforwardthanTomstooduptoanswerit.→NosoonerhadthequestionbeenputforwardthanTomtoanswerit.ontoonrosetohisfeet
3.achievementn.[C]成就,成绩,功绩;[U]达到,完成【教材原句】Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhisachievement,includingaknighthoodin2003,andtheCzechgovernment’shighesthonour,theOrderoftheWhiteLion,in2014.后来,温顿因为自己的成就而获得诸多荣誉,包括2003年获封的爵士称号以及2014年获得的捷克政府颁发的最高荣誉——白狮勋章。
【归纳拓展】(1)makeanachievement/achievements取得成就asenseofachievement成就感(2)achievev.达到;完成achievesuccess获得成功achieveone’sgoal/dream达到目标/实现梦想【背佳句】Evenasmallsuccesscangiveyouasenseofachievement.即便是小小的成功也能给你一种成就感。
练出神单句语法填空①Theyfeltagreatsenseoftoseetheirchildren’s.(achieve)②Hiswordsmotivatedmetoworkhard(achieve)mydream.写精彩完成句子·背诵③为了达到他的目标,戴维把他的大部分时间都倾注在了他的生意上。Inorderto,Daviddevotedmostofhistimetohisbusiness.④在过去的几年里,中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就。Inthelastfewyears,China_____________________________________environmentalprotection.achievementachievementstoachieveachievehisgoalhasmadegreatachievementsin
4.majoradj.重要的,主要的vi.主修,专攻n.主修科目【教材原句】MajorAchievementsandAwards主要成就和奖项【归纳拓展】(1)majorin主修;专攻(2)majorityn.大部分,大多数;半数以上themajorityof...大多数……ina/themajority占大多数【背佳句】Hismajorachievementwasthediscoveryofthecausesofcancer.他的主要成就是发现了癌症的病因。
练出神单句语法填空①HemajoredInformationManagementatcollegeandlatermadeagreatachievementinthisfield.②Theyliveinaterritorywherewomenarethemajority.写精彩词汇升级·背诵③Whenitcomestoeducation,mostpeoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.→Whenitcomestoeducation,peoplebelievethatitisalifetimestudy.【名师点津】“themajorityof+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。themajority作主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可。ininthemajorityof
重点句式on/upon+n./doing“一……就……”【教材原句】Onleavingschool,WintonworkedinbanksinGermanyandFrance.一毕业,温顿就在德国和法国的银行工作。
【归纳拓展】介词短语“on/upon(doing)sth....”作状语,相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。表示“一……就……”的结构还有:(1)themoment/theminute/thesecond+从句(2)immediately/directly/instantly+从句(3)nosooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,如果nosooner或hardly位于句首,主句应部分倒装)【背佳句】Onhearingthebadnews,heburstintotears.一听到这个不好的消息,他就流下泪来。
练出神单句语法填空①beinginformedtheflightwouldbedelayed,wemadeotherarrangements.②Onhis(arrive)inParis,hewascaughtbysomepolicemenatonce.On/Uponarrival
写精彩句型转换·背诵③HestartedhistraveltoSuzhouassoonashefinishedhisjob.→hisjob,hestartedhistraveltoSuzhou.→hefinishedhisjob,hestartedhistraveltoSuzhou.→hefinishedhisjob,hestartedhistraveltoSuzhou.→HehadfinishedhisjobhestartedhistraveltoSuzhou.→HardlyhestartedhistraveltoSuzhou.On/UponfinishingThemoment/minute/secondImmediately/Directly/Instantlyhardly/nosoonerwhen/than
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