Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionAStartingout&Understandingideas
内容索引基础落实·必备知识全过关语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰重难探究·能力素养全提升
[单元素养目标]素养导航·明目标语言能力必背单词sinkfaultresolvebreathconcernadjustaccidentensureforgiveembarrassmentjustifyfranktearindependent重点短语letoffsteamconcentrateontakeabreathbyaccidenthelpoutletdownpullone’sweight核心语法过去分词作状语主题写作读后感
文化意识委婉表达自己的态度和观点;保持良好的人际关系思维品质运用恰当的方法解决本单元的学习问题;选择得体的语言进行交流;用辩证的方法看待人际关系中的问题学习能力熟练运用本单元的词汇及语言现象;根据单元内容适当调整学习策略;学会处理生活中遇到的问题
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词■必记写作词汇1.adj.控制不严的2.v.解决(问题、困难)3.n.信号,暗号■识记阅读词汇1.agonyn.2.steamn.3.lipn.4.strategyn.looseresolvesignal痛楚,苦难蒸汽,水蒸气(嘴)唇计谋,策略;行动计划
■串记拓展词汇1.sinkv.使(船)沉没→过去式→过去分词2.faultn.责任,过错→adj.错误的;有缺点的3.breathn.一口气→vi.呼吸→adj.喘不过气来的4.concernn.忧虑,担心→adj.关心的;担心的【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】-y为形容词后缀,与名词结合,表示“多……的”“有……的”“有……特征的”等。faultyadj.错误的;有缺点的;healthyadj.健康的;rainyadj.多雨的;sugaryadj.甜的;bloodyadj.流血的sanksunkfaultybreathebreathlessconcerned
Ⅱ.重点短语1.适应;符合;与……一致;与……合得来2.乱七八糟;处境困难3.帮一把4.对……着迷,热衷于5.使失望,辜负6.专心于7.吸一口气8.解决9.别紧张,放松点10.应受责备,该受责备fitinwithinamesshelpoutbecrazyaboutletdownconcentrateontakeabreathworkouttakeiteasybetoblame
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step1Fast-readingTask1SkimmingformainstructureReadthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.teammateperformanceembarrassedashamedthepointguardthinkspeakTask2ReadingforthemainideaThemainideaofthepassageisthat__________________________________.Benwasinanawkwardsituation,andAgonyAuntgavehimsuggestionsastohowtodealwithhisproblems
Step2DetailedreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhatproblemcausedBentowritealetterforhelp?A.Hewascaughtinanawkwardsituationafterabasketballmatch.B.HisbestfriendletoutBen’ssecrettoothers.C.Ben’sbasketballteamlostanimportantmatch.D.Benhadbadacademicperformanceatschool.A
2.Whatdoestheword“loose”meaninthesentence“Looselipssinkships.”?A.Free.B.Notexact.C.Notstrictlycontrolled.D.Notfirmlyfastened.3.WhatdoesAgonyAuntthinkofBen’sbehaviour?A.Favorable.B.Opposed.C.Understandable.D.Admirable.CC
4.WhatisthemostimportantaccordingtoAgonyAunt?A.Knowingyourselfclearlyfirst.B.Makingaclearcommunication.C.Sayingyourmindclearlyinanger.D.Givingotherpeopleacorrectsignal.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthesecondletter?A.Tointroducehowtorepairfriendship.B.ToproposethecolumnAgonyAunt.C.TogivesuggestionstoBen.D.Topresentsomewaystoresolveconflicts.AC
Step3Post-readingⅠ.课文语篇填空Ben,whowascrazyaboutbasketball,was1._______atotalmess,becausehe2._________(lose)hislastmatch.InBen’sopinion,itwasthepointguardthatwas3.______________(blame).4.______________(disappoint)byhisbehaviour,Bentoldthistohisbestfriend.However,hisbestfriendtoldeveryoneelse5.______________he’dsaid.Benwasinanawkwardsituation,soheturnedtoAgonyAuntforhelp.AsfarasAgonyAunt6.______________(concern),itis7.______________(main)hisfriend’slooselipsthatmakethesituation8.______________(bad).inlosttoblameDisappointedwhatisconcernedmainlyworse
Butit’spartlyBen’sfault.Benshouldapologisetohisteammateandtellhisfriendthatheis9.______________(anger)withhimforrepeatingwhathesaid,10.______________thathewantstomoveon.AgonyAuntalsosuggestsBenthinkabouthisownbehaviourandalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.angrybut
Ⅱ.长难句分析1.引导原因状语从句转折连词Iwasjustlettingoffsteamreally,becauseIwassoangry,butthenmyfriendwentandtoldeveryoneelsewhatI’dsaid.引导宾语从句[尝试翻译]我其实只是想发泄一下怒气,因为我很生气,可我的朋友随后却把我说的话告诉了所有人。
2.引导宾语从句if引导条件状语从句Thismeansthatifyouspeaktoomuchaboutsomething,especiallytopeoplewhoyoudon’tknowsowell,it’llcauseallkindsoftrouble.引导定语从句宾语从句中的主句[尝试翻译]这意味着如果你过多地谈论某件事,尤其是跟你不太了解的人谈论,会招来各种各样的麻烦。
3.Ifyoueverwanttowinanymorebasketballgames(andI’msureyoudo!),youneedtoworktogether,andthatmeanscommunicatingwitheachotherclearlyandresolvingconflicts.并列连词[尝试翻译]if引导条件状语从句如果你们想赢得更多的篮球比赛(我敢肯定你们一定想赢!),你们就需要团结合作,那就意味着你们彼此之间要沟通清楚,解决矛盾。
4.省略that的宾语从句引导宾语从句Tellyourfriendyou’reangrywithhimforrepeatingwhatyousaidandmakingthesituationworse,butthatyouwanttomoveon.make+宾语+宾语补足语宾语从句[尝试翻译]告诉你的朋友,他传话的行为让情况更糟糕了,你对此很生气,但你想让事情就此过去。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义loose项目意义例句熟义adj.Thistoothfeelsveryloose.生义adj.Looselipssinkships.松的,松动的控制不严的
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.helpout帮一把;帮助(某人)克服困难【教材原句】I’minatotalmesshere—hopeyoucanhelpmeout!我现在完全是一团糟,希望您能帮我!【归纳拓展】(1)can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事(2)withthehelpof...在……的帮助下beofgreathelp非常有帮助
【背佳句】WheneverIgetintotrouble,theagonyauntalwayshelpsmeout.无论何时我陷入麻烦,那位知心阿姨总是帮我摆脱困境。练出神单句语法填空①thehelpofmyfriends,Iachievedmygoalofbecomingawriter.②Ididn’tmeantoeatanythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp(try)it.③Icouldn’thelpbut(admire)hiscourage,strengthandcompetencewhenfacedwithtrouble.④IwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpmewhenIamintrouble.Withtryingadmireout
写精彩一句多译·背诵⑤她在会上说的话对我有很大帮助。→Whatshesaidatthemeetingtome.→Whatshesaidatthemeetingtome.isofgreathelpisveryhelpful
2.letdown使失望,辜负【教材原句】Weplayedwell,butIfelttheteamwereletdownbyonemember,ourpointguard.我们打得不错,但我感觉整个团队都被一个队友拖累了,那就是我们的控球后卫。【归纳拓展】letalone不干涉;不管;更不用说letout放掉;发出(叫声等);泄露(秘密等)letgoof放开;释放letoffsteam发泄怒火,宣泄情绪
【背佳句】I’msorryIletyoudown.Somethingcameup,andIcouldn’tmeetyou.很抱歉我让你失望了。出了些事,因此我没能去见你。练出神用let的相关短语填空①Jennyalwaysstudieshardnottoherparentsinherstudies.②Don’tmyhandorwe’llgetseparated.③It’sobviousthathecan’taffordtoeat,buyanewcar.④Manypeopletheexcitedscreamsattheexcitingnews.letdownletgoofletaloneletout写精彩翻译句子·背诵⑤在公园里玩耍是让孩子宣泄情绪的绝佳方法。Playinginaparkisaperfectwayforchildrentoletoffsteam.
3.faultn.责任,过错;缺点;缺陷【教材原句】ButIhavetosaythatit’spartlyyourfault,isn’tit?但我不得不说,这在一定程度上是你的错,不是吗?【归纳拓展】(1)It’sone’sfault.是某人的错。atfault有责任;有错findfaultwith...对……不满;挑剔(2)faultyadj.不完美的;错误的【背佳句】Werequiredthathesaysorrytohismum,butheinsistedthatitwasn’thisfault.我们要求他跟他妈妈道歉,但他坚持说那不是他的错。
练出神单句语法填空①Youcanaskforarefundifthegoodsare(fault).②Iamwonderingwhyyouarealwaysfindingfaultme.③Wefailedtoexplainthattothepublicandwearefaultinthat.写精彩完成句子·背诵④他受到老师惩罚,但那是他自己撒谎的错。Hewaspunishedbytheteacher,butfortellinglies.faultywithatitwashisownfault
4.signaln.信号;暗号vi.&vt.发信号【教材原句】Thisgivespeoplethewrongsignal.这给了人们错误的信号。【归纳拓展】(1)signal(to)sb.todosth.示意某人做某事signal(sb.)that示意(某人)……signalsth.tosb.向某人示意某事(2)trafficsignals交通信号灯【背佳句】Laughingwhenyoushouldbecryingsendsoutthewrongsignalstopeople.应该哭时却在笑,是向人们传达错误的信号。
练出神单句语法填空①Thepolicesignalledthedriver(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.②Shesignalledusthatitwastimetoleave.③Shesignalledshewasabouttoturnleft.写精彩完成句子·背诵④当过十字路口时,你应该注意交通信号灯。Whenyougoacrossthecrossing,youshould__________________________.tostoptothatpayattentiontothetrafficsignals
5.breathn.呼出的气;呼吸【教材原句】Takeadeepbreath,calmdown,andalwaysremember:thinkfirst,speaklater.深呼吸,冷静下来,并时刻记住:先思而后言。【归纳拓展】(1)takeabreath吸一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气;气喘吁吁;呼吸困难(2)breathevi.呼吸breathein/out吸入/呼出
【背佳句】Though(wewere)outofbreath,wewererewardedwithbeautifulscenery.尽管(累得)上气不接下气,但我们看到了美丽的风景。练出神单句语法填空①Peopleareconcernedaboutthequalityoftheairthey(breath).②Inbiologyclasswelearnthathumanstakeinoxygenandbreathecarbondioxide.③Thecoachtookdeepbreathandsignalledtheathletetodiveintotheriver.breatheouta
写精彩完成句子·背诵④当校长要宣布结果时,所有学生都屏住了呼吸。Whentheheadmasterwasabouttoannouncetheresult,allthestudents.heldtheirbreath
6.concernn.忧虑,担心vt.涉及;使担忧;与……有关【教材原句】Ifyoufeeloneofyourteammatesisn’tpullingtheirweight,thenraiseyourconcernsinaprofessionalwaywithyourteamcoach.如果你觉得某个队友没有尽职尽责,那你要以专业的方式向教练提出你的担心。
【归纳拓展】(1)show/expressone’sconcernabout/for对……表示关心/担心(2)concernedadj.关心的;担心的;有关的beconcernedabout/for...关心/担心……beconcernedwith...与……有关,涉及asfaras...beconcerned就……而言/来说(3)concerningprep.关于【背佳句】AsfarasI’mconcerned,wemustgetfullypreparedandpracticehardinordertoperformwellinthematch.就我个人而言,为了在比赛中表现好,我们必须充分准备,刻苦训练。
练出神单句语法填空①Althoughitwasnottheboy’sfault,hismothershowedagreatdealofconcernhim.②Variousquestions(concern)environmentalpollutionsignalledthatit’shightimethatpeopletookaction.about/forconcerning
写精彩完成句子·背诵③依我之见,教育工作者应该更多地关注与儿童健康成长有关的一些问题,而不是只关注他们的成绩。,educatorsshouldtheproblemswhich__________________thehealthygrowthofchildrenratherthanonlyshow______________theirgrades.AsfarasIamconcernedbeconcernedmoreabout/forareconcernedwithconcernfor/about
重点句式1.形容词(短语)作状语【教材原句】Embarrassedandashamed,Ican’tconcentrateonanything.我既尴尬又羞愧,做什么事都无法集中精力。【归纳拓展】句中Embarrassedandashamed为形容词短语作状语,说明主语的状态,表示原因。(1)形容词(短语)作状语说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态。形容词(短语)作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等,可位于句首、句末或句中,常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。(2)形容词(短语)作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态,即和主语构成主系表结构。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子,则应用副词作状语。
【背佳句】Finallytheyclimbedtothetopofthemountain,tiredandthirsty.最终他们爬上了山顶,又累又渴。练出神单句语法填空①Seriously(injure),someofthepassengersweresenttothenearesthospitalatonce.②Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungryand(tire).③Onewomanwaslyingonthebed,(wake),listeningtotherushingwinds.injuredtiredawake
写精彩句型转换·背诵④Becausetheywerefullofenthusiasm,theymadegreatprogresslastterm.→,theymadegreatprogresslastterm.Fullofenthusiasm
2.whatever引导名词性从句【教材原句】Filledwithanger,youtendtosaywhatevercomestoyourmind.满腔怒火的时候,你往往想到什么就说什么。【归纳拓展】句中whatevercomestoyourmind为whatever引导的宾语从句,whatever相当于anythingthat。(1)whatever除了引导名词性从句以外,还可以引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat。(2)whatever/whoever/whichever这一类词既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句;而“nomatter+疑问词”结构只引导让步状语从句。
【背佳句】Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.人们普遍认为,孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。练出神单句语法填空①Hecananswerthequestionharditis.②breaksthelawshouldbepunished.写精彩一句多译·背诵③无论你做什么,你都不能违背自然规律。→,youcan’tgoagainstthenaturallaw.→,youcan’tgoagainstthenaturallaw.howeverWhoeverWhateveryoudoNomatterwhatyoudo
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