Unit1Knowingme,knowingyouSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
内容索引基础落实·必备知识全过关语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰重难探究·能力素养全提升
基础落实·必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词■必记写作词汇1.n.眼泪,泪水v.撕开;撕碎;撕掉2.adv.此外,而且3.adv.分离,分开■识记阅读词汇1.tangledadj.2.webn.3.weavev.4.deceivev.5.fencen.tearmoreoverapart纠结的;复杂的蜘蛛网;错综复杂的事物;网络编,织欺骗栅栏,围栏,篱笆
■串记拓展词汇1.justifyv.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护→_________adj.公正的;正直的;正义的→_______________n.正义;公正;正直2.frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的→__________adv.坦率地;坦诚地3.lattern.后者→_______________adj.晚的,迟的adv.晚地,迟地→_______________adv.最近,不久前→_______________adj.晚年的,后来的→_______________adj.最近的,最新的4.independentadj.独立的→_______________vi.依靠,依赖,指望;取决于→_______________adj.依赖的,依靠的→_______________n.依赖;依靠→_______________n.独立justjusticefranklylatelatelylaterlatestdependdependentdependenceindependence
【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】形容词后缀-ent表示“具有……性质的”。通常由-ence结尾的名词变形容词时要变为-ent。different不同的competent能干的confident自信的
Ⅱ.核心短语1.撒谎2.保护……免受……3.说实话4.到何种程度5.提前6.向……隐瞒……tellalieprotect...from...tellthetruthtowhatextentinadvancehide...from...
语篇研读·文本脉落全明晰
Step1Fast-readingTask1SkimmingformainstructureReadthepassagequicklyandthenfillintheblanks.feelbetterourselvesencouragementfrankdifferentbadnews
Task2ReadingforthemainideaWhatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A.Thefunctionsofwhitelies.B.Thereasonsandresultsofwhitelies.C.Whatwhiteliesareabout.D.Whatwhiteliesmaybringus.B
Step2DetailedreadingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatdowhiteliesmeanaccordingtothepassage?A.Weshouldn’ttellalie.B.It’sunavoidabletotelllies.C.Somelittleliesprotectothersfromthetruth.D.Liesoftenhurtothers.2.Howmanyreasonsarelistedforustotellawhitelie?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.CB
3.Accordingtothepassage,whenwesayourfriend’shaircutiswonderful,infactwemaywantto.A.protectourselvesfromthedisappointmentandangerofothersB.improvethesituationforothersC.makeourfriendhappyD.keepourfriendship4.Whenwe’veabadday,theauthoradvisesusto.A.hideourtruefeelingsandlietoothersthatourdayisfineB.shareitwithafriendC.goonatripalonetorelaxourselvesD.tellourparentsandaskfortheiradviceAD
5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftheresultsofwhitelies?A.Wonderful.B.Awful.C.Thoughtful.D.Notalwayssatisfactory.D
Step3Post-readingⅠ.课文语篇填空Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthat1.__________(lie)iswrong,butwhocan2.____________(honest)saythatthey’venevertoldalie?Perhapswecomfortourselveswiththeknowledgethatmostofthelieswetellare“whitelies”:littleliesthatwetell3._______________(protect)othersfromthetruth.Therearesomereasonsfortellingwhitelies.First,whiteliescanmakeothersfeel4.__________(good).Whenwelieandsaysomeone’shaircutlooksgood,weareinfactlyingtoprotectourselvesfromthe5._______________(disappoint)andangerofothers.Anotherreasonfortellingawhitelieistogiveencouragement.lyinghonestlytoprotectbetterdisappointment
Sayforexamplethatyourfriendasksyouwhatyouthinkofhissinging.Youofcoursesaythatit’swonderful,6._______________secretlythinkingthatyourcatcansingbetter.Infact,perhapswhatyourfriendneedsarefrank7._______________(comment).Finally,wemayalsotell8._________whitelie9._______________wewanttoprotectothersfrombadnews.Ifyou10._______________(have)abadday,youmayhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”sothatyourparentswon’tworryaboutyou.However,wouldn’titbebettertorespecttheirconcernforyouandaskfortheiradvice?Onedaywemayfindevenwhitelieshaveresultswecannotknowinadvance.despitecommentsawhenhavehad
Ⅱ.长难句分析1.宾语从句转折连词Weallknowthathonestyisanimportantvalueandthatlyingiswrong,butwhocanhonestlysaythatthey’venevertoldalie?宾语从句[尝试翻译]我们都知道诚实是一种重要的价值观,撒谎是错误的,但是老实说,谁能说他们从未说过谎呢?
2.However,whenwelieandsay(thatsomeone’shaircutlooksgood),orwhenwesay(thatweloveameal)(thatwesecretlyhate),arewereallyhopingtoimprovethesituationforsomeoneelse?宾语从句定语从句修饰meal[尝试翻译]并列时间状语从句宾语从句然而,当我们撒谎说某人的发型看起来很好,或者我们说我们喜欢私底下讨厌的饭菜时,我们真的希望让某人改善这种情形吗?
3.定语从句Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.时间状语从句[尝试翻译]或许你说“美味的”食物在你每次到访时都会端上来。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义tear项目意义例句熟义n.Shecamehomeinfloodsoftears.生义v.Becarefulnottotearthepaper.泪水撕破
重难探究·能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.to...extent到……的程度,在……的程度上【教材原句】Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?但是我们能在多大程度上为这些善意的谎言辩解呢?【归纳拓展】towhatextent在多大程度上toacertain/someextent在一定/某种程度上toagreat/largeextent在很大程度上tosuchanextent到达如此程度【背佳句】Toacertainextent,itwasmyfaultthatwelostthegame.我们输了比赛,这在一定程度上是我的过错。
练出神单句语法填空①Hesaidhedidn’tlikethepresident,butnottheextentofwantingtokillhim.②Tocertainextent,weareallresponsibleforthistragicsituation.③ToextentdoesthistaskI’mdoinghelpmeachievemygoals?写精彩完成句子·背诵④Forestfirescanaffectclimateandweather________________________(在很大程度上),besidescausingseveredamagetovaluabletrees.toawhattoagreat/largeextent
2.justifyv.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理;为……辩护【教材原句】Buttowhatextentcanwejustifytellingwhitelieslikethese?但是我们能在多大程度上为这些善意的谎言辩解呢?【归纳拓展】justifydoingsth.证明做某事正当(正确或有道理)justifysth./oneselftosb.向某人解释……;为某人辩护……justifiedadj.有正当理由的;合乎情理的【背佳句】Hersuccessjustifiedthefaithherteachershadputinher.她的成功证明了老师对她的信心是正确的。
练出神单句语法填空①Howcantheyjustify(pay)suchhugesalaries?②Equalitybetweenmenandwomenisfully(justify).写精彩完成句子·背诵③你必须向其他人证明你的工作是正当的。Youwillhavetotheothers.payingjustifiedjustifyyourworkto
3.frankadj.坦率的,坦诚的,直言不讳的【教材原句】Stopforamomentandconsiderthatperhapsyourfriendwantssomefrankcommentsfromyousothattheycanimprove.停下来想一想,也许你的朋友就是想听到你的坦诚评价,从而改进和提高。【归纳拓展】(1)tobefrank老实讲,坦白说befrankwithsb.对某人坦诚相告(2)franklyadv.坦率地,直率地,老实说franklyspeaking老实说【背佳句】Tobefrank/Franklyspeaking,Ithinkwhatyoudidletusdown.坦率地说,我认为你做的事情让我们很失望。
练出神单句语法填空①(frank)speaking,Ithinkthisworkisboring.②Tobefrankyou,Idon’tloveyouanymore.写精彩完成句子·背诵③坦率地说,他并不是一个有本领的人。,heisnotanableman.FranklywithTobefrank
4.tearn.眼泪,泪水vt.撕碎,扯破;扯掉【教材原句】Ifyou’vehadabadday,doyoutellyourparentsaboutit,ordoyouhideyourtearsandliethatyourdaywas“fine”?假如你今天过得很糟糕,你是对你的父母说实话呢,还是偷偷擦掉眼泪骗他们说今天过得“不错”?
【归纳拓展】(1)adropoftear一滴眼泪burstintotears突然大哭起来bemovedtotears感动得流泪(2)teardown拆毁;拆掉;撕下来tearapart拆掉(弄得四分五裂)【背佳句】Tearsofhappinessfloweddownhercheeks.幸福的泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。
练出神单句语法填空①Shehidherfaceinherhands,andbursttears.②Shecouldn’twaittotearthenewspaper.③Theworkmentoretheoldhouseandbuiltanewoneinitsplace.写精彩完成句子·背诵④当老师在医院醒来时,发现自己被学生们围着,感动得哭了。Whentheteacherwokeupinhospital,shefoundherselfsurroundedbyherstudentsand.intoapartdownwasmovedtotears
5.independentadj.独立的,自主的;不受约束的【教材原句】Themoreindependentyouare,thebetteryourlifewillbe.你越是独立,你的生活就会越好。【归纳拓展】(1)beindependentof/from...不受……控制/影响;独立于……(2)independencen.独立;自主gainindependence(from)(脱离……)获得独立(3)dependentadj.依赖的;依靠的bedependenton/upon依赖;依靠
【背佳句】Theboyiseagertobeindependentof/fromhisparents,forwhattheysayoftenmakeshimannoyed.这个男孩渴望不依赖父母,因为他们的话常使他生气。练出神单句语法填空①Heisunemployedatpresent,sohecan’tbeindependenthisfamily.②Mexicogainedits(independent)fromSpainin1821.③Findajobandendyour(depend)onyourparents.of/fromindependencedependence
写精彩一句多译·背诵④既然你已是个大学生了,就应当学着不靠父母的帮助。→Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearnyourparents’help.→Nowthatyouareacollegestudent,youshouldlearn__________________yourparents’help.tobeindependentof/fromnottodependon
6.apartadv.分离,分开adj.分开的;分离的【教材原句】Assoonastheystartedtogetcloser,theyhurteachotherwiththeirquills,sotheyhadtomoveapart.它们一开始靠近就互相用羽毛刺伤了对方,所以不得不分开。【归纳拓展】apartfrom除……之外;除了……外(还)take...apart将……拆卸开,拆分tell...apart分辨出,辨别setsb.apart使某人与众不同
【背佳句】ItwasthefirsttimeJaneandIhadbeenapartformorethanafewdays.这是我和简第一次分开超过了几天。练出神用apart的相关短语填空①Mysonlikedhistoycarswhenhewasyoung.②Thetwinsweresoalikethattheteachercouldnotthem.③Lindalikesbeinginredtoherselffromtheothergirls.takingaparttellapartsetapart
写精彩完成句子·背诵④除了以上原因,这也是我做一些志愿工作的好机会。,itisalsoagoodopportunityformetodosomevoluntarywork.【名师点津】apartfrom表示“除……之外都”时,相当于except,exceptfor;表示“除了……外(还)”时,相当于besides,inadditionto。Apartfromtheabovereasons
重点句式everytime引导时间状语从句【教材原句】Perhapsthemealyousaidwas“delicious”willbeservedeverytimeyouvisit.或许你说“美味的”食物在你每次到访时都会端上来。
【归纳拓展】句中everytimeyouvisit为名词词组everytime引导的时间状语从句,everytime相当于whenever,表示“每当……”。引导时间状语从句的连词还有:(1)time短语,thefirst/second/lasttime第一次/第二次/最后一次……时(2)the+名词,theminute/moment/second/instant(=assoonas)一……就……(3)某些副词,如:directly,immediately,instantly等【背佳句】EverytimeItravelledbyboat,Igotseasick.每次坐船旅行,我都会晕船。
练出神单句语法填空①momentIgothome,IfoundIhadleftmyjacketontheplayground.②Hewasplayingbasketballthe(one)timeIsawhim.③Pleasetellme(immediate)hearrives.写精彩完成句子·背诵④虽然对我的所作所为很生气,但每次我犯错的时候,我的父母都选择原谅我。AlthoughannoyedatwhatIdid,myparentschosetoforgiveme.ThefirstimmediatelyeverytimeImadeamistake
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