Unit6 AtonewithnatureSectionA Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.单句填空1.Ifthepackage (wrap)well,weassumethecontentsarealsowonderful. 2.Satisfactory (complete)ofthecoursedoesnotensureyouajob. 3.Chinaneeds (region)stabilitytounderpinitscontinuedeconomicgrowth. 4.Inordertokeepriversandlakescleanandpreventwaterfrom (pollute),wemustdosomethingtoprotectthem. 5.Thearchitectureis (harmony)andnobuildingisoverfiveorsixfloorshigh. 6.Activitiescanbedesigned peopleinwheelchairsorwithotherspecialneeds. 7.Beingexposedtostrongsunlightforalongtimewilldoharm yourskin. 8.In1973,YuanLongpingbecamethefirst (agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowricethathasahighoutput. Ⅱ.短语填空feedon,plentyof,prevent...from,inharmonywith,asfaras,fromthebottomtotheverytop,gotothetroubletodo,turn...into...,washaway1.Foodsafetyisveryimportant,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortto food beingpolluted. 2.Theystartedshoutingandyelling,andthenit ahorriblequarrel. 3.Thereisnodenyingthat cyclistsignoretrafficrulesonpurpose. 4. I’mconcerned,wemustgetfullypreparedandpracticehardinordertoperformwellinthematch. 5.Pleasedon’t cookbreakfast,orI’llfeelI’mbeingtreatedasastranger. 6.PandasareourChinesetreasure.They bamboo. 6
7.Thesoilwas bytheflood,exposingbarerock. 8.Happypeoplearepeacefulpeopleandtheylive others. 9.Thepolicemanobservedme asthoughIwereathief. Ⅲ.完成句子1.它是世界第五大洲,覆盖着南极约1400万平方公里。 ,itisthefifthlargestcontinentintheworld. 2.去国外独自旅行对我来说是一个很大的挑战。 isagreatchallengetome. 3.总之,夏天最吸引我的是我可以获得很多使我的生活有意义的东西。Inconclusion, isthatIcanacquireplentyofthingsthatmakemylifemeaningful. 4.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉,他却从未有过任何骄傲的迹象。 ,henevershowsanysignsofpride. 5.我对我在旅馆所受到的待遇感到失望,所以我写信投诉你们的服务。Disappointedattheway ,I’mwritingtoyoutocomplainaboutyourservice. B级能力素养提升练Ⅳ.阅读理解ThesunrisesovertheCordilleramountainrangesinthePhilippines,lightingupthebeautifulterracedricefields.Rowsofterraceswraparoundthemountainsidesfromthegroundtotheverymountaintops,asfarastheeyecansee.Builtwithstonewallsatleast1,000yearsold,possibly2,000years,theyaremaintainedbytheancienttraditionandthelifestyleofthelocalIfugaopeople.Butlifehereischanging,andwithitcomesthreatstothisWorldHeritageSite.Youngpeopleareinfluencedbymodernmediaandnolongerwanttoworksuchlonghours.Moreeducationalopportunitiesmeanthatmanychoosetomakealifeoutsideofthevillagesandrice6
fields.Roadsarebeingbuilt,allowingtrucksbearingagriculturalgoodsandbusesbringingmoretouriststoandfro.Moretouristsmeantheneedformorewaterandfood,andtheproductionofmorewasteandpollution.Uglytallbuildings,ratherthanbeautifultraditionalwoodenhomes,springupinsomevillages.Canthesechangesbemanagedsothattheterracescontinuetoproducerice,andremainabeautifulpartofourworldheritage?JimmyPadchanan,anofficialofthevillageofMayoyao,saidinaninterview,“Wearecombiningtheoldsocietieswiththenew,whilemaintainingmanyofourvalues.”Heandthelocalpeoplewereconfidentthattheywouldkeepthebestofthenewandthestrengthofthepasttoprotecttheterraces,whicharedescribedas“alivingculturallandscapeofbreathtakingbeauty”.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheCordilleraterracesfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theyareoftenlitupatnight.B.Theyarecoveredwithvariouscrops.C.Theyarebuiltatthefootofthemountain.D.Theyaremaintainedinoldways.2.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”referto?A.Thechanginglife.B.Themaintenanceofterraces.C.Theancienttradition.D.Thelifestyleoflocalpeople.3.WhichproblemaretheCordilleraterracesfacingnowadays?A.Mediapaytoomuchattention.B.Manyyouthsleftthearea.C.Touristscausesafetyconcerns.D.Agriculturallandislargelytakenup.4.Accordingtothetext,whatwillthelocalpeopledointhefuture?A.Stopthemodernizationoftheregion.B.Openourmindtonewideas.C.Haveamixofoldandnew.6
D.Involvemoredevelopmentinthearea.Ⅴ.七选五ShouldWeCreateMoreNationalParksDon’tyoufinditworryingthatmoreandmorespeciesofanimalsareinrealdangerofbecomingextinct? 1 AndIthinkthebestwaytodothisisforthegovernmenttocreatemorenationalparks. 2 Ifthisenvironmentisdestroyed—forexample,whenfarmersclearaforestfornewfields,ortreesarecutdownformakingmoney,manyanimalsareunabletosurvive,andmorespeciesarelikelytobecomeextinct. Inaddition,nationalparksprotectanimalsfromthedangerofbeinghunted.Amajorreasonwhymanyspeciesareendangeredisthattheanimalsarekilledbyhunters.Theyhuntanimalstomakemoney. 3 Ontheotherhand,somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparksbecausetheyconsideritwrongtointerferewithnature.Theybelievethatwildanimalsarehappierlivingintheirnaturalenvironment. 4 Theyalsopointoutthatafewspeciesaremorelikelytoproduceyounganimalsinthewildthaninnationalparks. Allinall,thesedisadvantagesarefarlessimportantthanthebenefitsofnationalparks,becausetheseparksallowanimalstoliveinasafeenvironment. 5 A.Theysaythoughtheanimalsmayfacedanger,theyenjoyafreelife.B.Firstly,nationalparksprotecttheanimals’naturalenvironment.C.Tobeginwith,animalsareimportanttohumans.D.Ipersonallybelievethatwemustsavetheseanimals.E.Thereisaheateddiscussionaboutwhethertocreatemorenationalparks.F.Infact,theyprotectanimalsfromtheirgreatestenemies—humanbeings.G.Somehuntersevenhuntanimalssimplyforsport.6
SectionA Startingout&UnderstandingideasⅠ.1.iswrapped 2.completion 3.regional 4.beingpolluted5.harmonious 6.for 7.to 8.agriculturalⅡ.1.prevent;from 2.turnedinto 3.plentyof 4.Asfaras5.gotothetroubleto 6.feedon 7.washedaway 8.inharmonywith 9.fromthebottomtotheverytopⅢ.1.Coveringabout14millionsquarekilometresaroundtheSouthPole 2.Travellingabroadalone 3.whatsummerattractsmemost 4.Althoughhehaswoncountlesshonours 5.IhavebeentreatedinthehotelⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。随着经济的发展以及旅游业的繁荣,科迪勒拉山脉的Ifugao地区的阶梯稻田被破坏,威胁着这一文化遗产的保护。但是当地官员和居民相信,他们在发展的同时也能够保护好传统。1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Builtwithstonewallsatleast1,000yearsold,possibly2,000years,theyaremaintainedbytheancienttraditionandthelifestyleofthelocalIfugaopeople.”可知,此地的阶梯稻田保存着传统的方式。故选D项。2.A 词义猜测题。根据文章第一段中的“Butlifehereischanging,andwithitcomesthreatstothisWorldHeritageSite.”可知,it指代前文的“lifehereischanging”,指“一直在改变的生活”,故选A项。3.B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Youngpeopleareinfluenced...ricefields.”可知,Cordillera阶梯稻田面临的问题是很多年轻人离开了此地,去外地发展。故选B项。4.C 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Heandthelocalpeoplewereconfidentthattheywouldkeepthebestofthenewandthestrengthofthepasttoprotecttheterraces”可知,在未来,此地的居民会过着接受新事物的同时,保持着阶梯稻田的传统方式。故选C项。Ⅴ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者建议建立更多的国家公园来保护濒临灭绝的野生动物,并阐述了理由。1.D 根据上文以及后文可知,本句与后文并列,都是在说明作者对于拯救动物的看法。故D项符合语境,故选D项。2.B 根据后文可知,本段的主旨是国家公园可以保护自然环境,B项中theanimals’naturalenvironment对应后文中thisenvironment。故B项符合语境,故选B项。6
3.G 根据上文可知,本句与上文并列,都是在说明人们捕猎动物的目的,G项中Somehunters对应上文中hunters。故G项符合语境,故选G项。4.A 根据上文以及后文可知,本句旨在说明那些反对建立国家公园的人的理由,A项中They指代上文“somepeoplefightagainstthecreationofnationalparks”。故A项符合语境,故选A项。5.F 根据上文可知,本句为本段最后一句,应再次强调国家公园的好处,F项中they指代上文中nationalparks。故F项符合语境,故选F项。6
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