Unit1 AnewstartSectionB UsinglanguageⅠ.单句填空1.Theybecameexperienced findingundergroundsprings. 2.Shewas (intelligence)butsufferedfromalackofambition. 3.Thesuncame frombehindthecloudslateintheafternoon. 4.Lanternsof (vary)shapesandsizesarehunginthestreets,attractingcountlessvisitors. 5.Youwillsurelypassyourexamsifyoureallyapplyyourself yourwork. 6.Despitethefactthatshewaswearingaseatbelt,shewasthrown (sharp)forward. 7.Weshouldgivethisprojecteverysupportsothatitmaybecompleted schedule. 8.Theorganisationisrunningonapurely (volunteer)basis. Ⅱ.短语填空makenotesof,turnto,takeup,carefor,playapartin,takepartin,comealong,careabout1.He thecompetitionforthegloryoftheschool. 2. howmuchmoneyyouspendonthetrip. 3.Allthesefactors theoriginsofthecrisis. 4.Iwasonmyownandthesefellows towardsme. 5.I theveryendofthebook,toreadthefinalwords. 6.She anoveltoread,butcouldnotconcentrate. 7.Theonlythingheseemsto ismoney. 8.Thewoman,whoneedsconstantattention, byrelatives. Ⅲ.语法专练用基本句子结构翻译下列句子,然后合并成一篇语句通顺的短文。1.爬山是一种很好的运动。(主+系+表)
____________________________________________________________________________________2.爬山有益于健康。(主+系+表)____________________________________________________________________________________3.今天我和一些同学去爬西山。(主+谓+宾)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4.我们是乘出租车去那儿的。(主+谓)____________________________________________________________________________________5.我们大约在早上八点到达那里。(主+谓)____________________________________________________________________________________6.已经有许多游客在爬山。(Therebe)____________________________________________________________________________________7.我们很兴奋。(主+系+表)____________________________________________________________________________________8.我们一刻没耽搁就开始爬山。(主+谓+宾)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________9.我们的班长给了我很大帮助。(主+谓+间宾+直宾)____________________________________________________________________________________10.我是唯一的女孩。(主+系+表)____________________________________________________________________________________11.我们中午到达山顶。(主+谓+宾)____________________________________________________________________________________12.我们虽然疲劳但很高兴。(主+系+表)____________________________________________________________________________________13.山顶的美景让我们忘记了疲劳。(主+谓+宾+宾补)
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________连句成文_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅳ.完形填空Itwasacold,wetdayonJune6,when14-year-oldWasanaarrivedatschool.Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatestoarrive,Wasana 1 aimlesslyatthepouringrain.Thenhis 2 felluponthehillthatstandatthebackoftheclassroom. He 3 hugeamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehill,andwaterwasalsobubbling(冒泡)atthebaseofalargerockonthehill.Forafew 4 ,Wasanafixedhiseyesonthewater, 5 whyitlookedsofamiliar. Thenit 6 him—thescenewassurprisingly 7 tothepictureshewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses. 8 adisasterwasabouttohappen,Wasanawaved 9 atstudents,shouting“Run!Run!Don’tstayhere!Therocksonthehillaregoingto 10 onus!” Allthestudentsandteachersrantotheopenareathathadbeen 11 asanemergencygatheringpoint. 12 ,theyheardscreamsasthehugerockrolleddownthehill,bringingsand,rockandmud.Therewasnothingtheycoulddobutwatchtheearth 13 anentireschool. ThankstoWasana’squickactionandcarefulobservation, 14 washurtintheincident.Wasanalater 15 aGoldStarfromtheFoundationforCivilianBravery,SriLanka. 1.A.looked B.focusedC.workedD.referred2.A.thoughtsB.eyesC.wordsD.voices3.A.collectedB.packedC.noticedD.heard
4.A.timesB.minutesC.hoursD.periods5.A.wonderingB.demandingC.shockingD.regarding6.A.struckB.confusedC.pushedD.affected7.A.strangeB.awkwardC.terribleD.similar8.A.ContactingB.FearingC.AnnoyingD.Reviving9.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.gladlyD.wildly10.A.tapB.moveC.fallD.base11.A.putawayB.setasideC.comealongD.madeup12.A.JustthenB.InshortC.AtlengthD.Onhand13.A.shelterB.floodC.buryD.trap14.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody15.A.boughtB.adaptedC.receivedD.honoredⅤ.语法填空
Doyourememberatimewhenyouhadnoworriesstoppingyoufromgettingagoodnight’srest?1. (unfortunate),yourhappychildhoodisprobablyathingofthepast. Arecentsurvey2. (find)thatmanypeoplesufferfromsleepproblems.Someareunabletofallasleep,somewakeupinthemiddleofthenight,3.otherssimplydonotgetenoughsleep.Oneofthereasonswhypeoplefailtogetagoodnight’ssleep4. (be)pressurefromschoolorwork.Noisepollutionandlightpollutioninbigcitiesmayalsocontribute5.sleepproblems.Intheshortterm,peoplewithsleepproblemsoftenfeel6. (tire)andhavetroubleconcentrating.Inthelongterm,theymaybeatincreasedriskofhavingapoormemory,beingoverweightand7. (suffer)aheartattack.Sleepproblemsareespeciallydangerousfor8. (teenager).Theyarestillgrowing,andnightisthetimewhentheirbodiesgrowfaster.Teenagerswhodonotsleepwellmayexperiencesituations9.bodydevelopmentslowsdown,andtheirhealthsuffers. So,ifyouhavetroublegettingagoodnight’ssleep,itmightbetime10. (make)somechangesinyourlifestyle. SectionB UsinglanguageⅠ.1.in/at 2.intelligent 3.out 4.various 5.to6.sharply 7.on 8.voluntaryⅡ.1.tookpartin 2.Makenotesof 3.playedapartin4.camealong 5.turnedto 6.tookup 7.careabout 8.iscaredforⅢ.1.Climbingisagoodsport.2.Climbingisbeneficialtoourhealth.3.TodaysomeclassmatesandIwenttoclimbtheWestHill.4.Wegottherebytaxi.5.Wegotthereatabout8o’clockinthemorning.6.Therehadbeenlotsoftouristsclimbing.7.Wewereexcited.8.Webegantoclimbthemountainwithoutanydelay.9.Ourmonitorofferedmealotofhelp.10.Iwastheonlygirl.
11.Wegottothetopofthemountainatnoon.12.Wefelttiredbuthappy.13.Thebeautifulsceneryatthetopofthehillmadeusforgetourtiredness.连句成文Climbingisagoodsport,whichisbeneficialtoourhealth.TodaysomeclassmatesandIwenttoclimbtheWestHill.Whenwegottherebytaxiatabout8o’clockinthemorning,therehadbeenlotsoftouristsclimbing.Weweresoexcitedthatwebegantoclimbwithoutanydelay,duringwhichourmonitor,offeredme,theonlygirl,alotofhelp.Afterwegottothetopatnoon,tiredbuthappy,thebeautifulscenerymadeusforgetourtiredness.Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了14岁的Wasana通过仔细观察,在发生山体滑坡之前及时通知老师和同学们逃生,勇敢地救了全校师生的性命,他后来还获得了斯里兰卡的见义勇为基金会颁发的金星奖。1.A 句意:Wasana在教室外等待同学们的到来,他漫不经心地看着倾盆大雨。根据上文“Waitingoutsidehisclassroomforhisclassmatestoarrive”以及下文“aimlesslyatthepouringrain”可知,此处指Wasana在等待同学的时候看着外面的倾盆大雨。故选A项。2.B 句意:然后他的目光落在教室后面的小山上。根据上文“lookedaimlessly”以及下文“felluponthehill”可知,此处指Wasana的目光落在了一座小山上。one’seyesfelluponsth意为“目光落在……之上”。故选B项。3.C 句意:他注意到大量的雨水从山上流下来,山上一块大岩石的底部也有水在冒泡。根据上文“hiseyesfelluponthehill”以及下文“hugeamountsofrainwaterflowingdownthehill”可知,此处指Wasana的目光落在了一座小山上,他注意到了山上的异常现象。故选C项。4.B 句意:有几分钟,Wasana将目光定格在水面上,想知道为什么它看起来如此熟悉。根据上文“afew”以及下文“ThankstoWasana’squickactionandcarefulobservation”可知,此处指Wasana反应迅速,经过很短的时间,即只观察了几分钟,Wasana就发现了异常。故选B项。5.A 句意同上。根据上文“fixedhiseyesonthewater”以及下文“whyitlookedsofamiliar”可知,此处指Wasana想弄明白山上出现的现象为什么看起来如此熟悉。故选A项。6.A 句意:然后,他突然想到这一幕与他在灾难管理课上看到的照片惊人地相似。根据上文“whyitlookedsofamiliar”以及下文“thepictureshewasshownduringDisasterManagementclasses”可知,此处指Wasana突然想起来为什么山上的景象看起来如此熟悉了。itstrucksbthat意为“某人突然想到”。故选A项。
7.D 句意同上。根据上文“itlookedsofamiliar”以及“it him”可知,此处指Wasana突然想到这一幕与他在灾难管理课上看到的照片十分相像。故选D项。 8.B 句意:Wasana担心灾难即将发生,向学生们疯狂地挥手,喊着“快跑,快跑,不要待在这里!”根据下文“Run!Run!Don’tstayhere!”可推知,此处指Wasana害怕灾难即将发生。故选B项。9.D 句意同上。根据上文“ adisasterwasabouttohappen”以及下文“shouting‘Run!Run!Don’tstayhere!’”可知,此处指Wasana害怕灾难即将发生,所以疯狂地向学生们挥手和叫喊。故选D项。 10.C 句意:山上的石头要砸到我们身上了!根据下文“thehugerockrolleddownthehill”可知,此处指山上的石头落下来,砸到人身上。故选C项。11.B 句意:所有的学生和老师都跑到了作为紧急集合点的开放区域。根据上文“rantotheopenarea”以及下文“asanemergencygatheringpoint”可知,听到Wasana的叫喊声,看到他挥手的动作后,师生们都跑到了作为紧急集合点的开放区域。故选B项。12.A 句意:就在这时,他们听到了尖叫声,因为巨大的岩石从山上滚下来,带着沙子、岩石和泥浆。根据下文“theyheardscreamsasthehugerockrolleddownthehill,bringingsand,rockandmud”可知,此处指师生刚跑到安全区域,岩石就从山上滚了下来。故选A项。13.C 句意:他们除了看着泥土掩埋了整个学校外,什么也做不了。根据上文“thehugerockrolleddownthehill,bringingsand,rockandmud”和“watchtheearth”以及下文“anentireschool”可知,此处指从山上滚落的泥土掩埋了整个学校。故选C项。14.D 句意:多亏Wasana的迅速行动和仔细观察,没有人在事故中受伤。根据上文“Allthestudentsandteachersrantotheopenareathathadbeen asanemergencygatheringpoint.”可知,因为Wasana的迅速行动和仔细观察,在这场事故中无人受伤。故选D项。 15.C 句意:Wasana后来获得了斯里兰卡的见义勇为基金会颁发的金星奖。通读全文,再根据下文“aGoldStarfromtheFoundationforCivilianBravery”可知,此处指Wasana因为见义勇为获得了金星奖。故选C项。Ⅴ.1.Unfortunately 2.hasfound 3.and 4.is 5.to6.tired 7.suffering 8.teenagers 9.where10.tomake
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