Unit2 MakingadifferenceSectionB UsinglanguageⅠ.单词拼写1.Asweallknow,eatingfoodwhichishighinfatandsugarincreasestheriskofheart (疾病). 2.Thecouplewalkedalongtheonlypathwhich (延伸)asfarastheriverside. 3.Hiswholelifehasbeendevotedtostudyingtheoriginof (癌症). 4.Heconsidersithis (使命)tohelppeopleinthisareabecomerich. 5.Tobuildthefamous (皇家的)garden,theQinggovernmentinvestedlotsofmanpowerandphysicalresourcesinit. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Incaseyouneedsomething,pleasedon’thesitate (ask)me. 2.Withoutyour (assist),Icouldn’thavesucceededinpassingthedrivingtest. 3.Facilitiesforpeoplewith (disability)arestillinsufficient. 4.Hehasmanyadmirablequalities,suchasloyalty,honesty, (generous)andbravery. 5.With (fall)leavesburiedintheeartheveryyear,thesoilbecomesricherandricher. Ⅲ.完成句子1.Theplayers (选自全国的)areexpectedtobringushonorinthissummergame. 2.Asweknow,alotofthings (认为不可能的)inthepastarecommontoday. 3.Theprofessor (正在给我们做演讲的)comesfromAmerica.
4.Heisinvitedtothemeeting (将于下周举行的). 5.Tosolvetheproblem,weshouldmeetthedemand (顾客提出的). Ⅳ.阅读理解WhenIwas12yearsold,Ialreadyknewthatmyteenyearsweregoingtobetheworstyearsofmylife.Iwasatotaloutsider,bullied(欺凌)atschool.Ifeltcompletelyaloneinmysmalltown.ButbystartingtodovolunteerworkwhenIwas14,Iturnedmyproblemintoapassionforhelpingothers.Theopportunitytopracticekindnessmademefeellikemylifehadagreaterpurpose.ThemorepositiveenergyIshared,themorekindnessandappreciationIreceived.Irealizedthatmypurposeinlifewouldbetoreachouttopeople,specificallyteenagers,andhelpthemfeellessalone.Booksweremytruefriendsbackthen.Iwassothankfulthattheauthorswrotethosebooks.Thekindnesstheyofferedmewiththeirbookssavedmylife.OneofmybiggestdreamswastobecomeanauthorsoIcouldwritebooksthatwouldhelpotherteenagersthewaythosebookshelpedme.Aftersurvivingterribleexperiencesatschoolandathome,Imadeachoicetotaketheoptimistic,positiveroadinthenextstepsofmyjourney.Mydreamcareer,oneIthoughtwasonlypossiblefortheauthorsIloved,iswhatIamdoingnow.Ihavebeenafull-timeauthorofteennovelssince2007andamgratefulforthisamazingopportunitytoreachouttoreaderseverysingleday.KindnesssavedmewhenIneededhelpthemost.Evensmallactsofkindnesscanchangesomeone’slife.Youneverknowwhatsomeoneelseisgoingthrough.Butbypracticingdailykindness,youbecomeanarchitectofpositivechange.1.Whatwastheauthor’slifelikewhenhewas12?A.Boring. B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.2.Howdidthevolunteerworkbenefittheauthor?A.Itmadehimpopularinhistown.
B.Ithelpedhimfindthemeaningoflife.C.Ithelpedhimunderstandothers’livesbetter.D.Ithelpedtoshapehisdreamcareer.3.Whydidtheauthorchoosewritingashisjob?A.Hewasinspiredbyhisteacher.B.Hecouldpasspositiveenergytoreaders.C.Hewantedtosharehisschoolexperiences.D.Hefoundhehadatalentforwriting.4.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdointhelastparagraph?A.Say“no”tobulliesbravely.B.Makepositivechangeintheirlives.C.Treatotherswithkindnessindailylife.D.Learntocaremoreaboutothers’feelings.Ⅴ.七选五BeingavolunteerWhatcanyoudotohelppeople?Theansweris—tobeavolunteer! 1 ●HelpyourselfbyhelpingothersWhenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youcanhelpyourself. 2 Lotsofpeoplereallyenjoyvolunteering.Doingvolunteerworkmeansoneimportantthing:Youmakeadifferenceintheworld.Sowheredoyoustart? 3 Askateacherforideas. ●ThingstodowithfamilymembersVolunteeringisagreatwaytohavefunwithyourfamily.Talktoyourparents,brothers,orsistersandseewhattheymightbeinterestedin.Findsomethingyouallagreeon.Youcandothethingsasafamilylikecleaningupaparkandplantingtreesorflowersinyourlocalcommunity.●Inventyourownopportunity
4 Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatethemoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.Volunteeringcanalsohelpkidslearnimportantthingsaboutthemselves—likewhatkindofthingsthey’rebestat.Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup. 5 Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday! A.Whynotcome?B.Aschoolisagoodplacetostartifyouhavevolunteerideas.C.Volunteeringmeansspendingtimehelpingothers.D.Ifyou’reupset,doingsomethingcanbeagreatwaytocalmyourselfdown.E.Kidscancomeupwiththeirownwaystoraisemoneyorprovideneededservices.F.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?G.Cleanupaschoolorotherpublicbuildings.Ⅵ.完形填空AyearafterBenjaminCanlasdiedat 17,hisloveofhelpingothersliveson.Throughafoundation 1 byhisparents,thiskindyoungmanis 2 makingtheworldabetterplace—onebikeatatime. InthePhilippines,manyjobshavebeenlost 3 thecoronaviruscrisis.Thousandsofpeoplehavetotraveltotake 4 jobstosurvive.Butpublictransportationhasbeen 5 limited.Benjamin’sparentshadtheideato 6 bikestodeservingindividuals. Atfirst,their 7 wastodonatesevenbicycles.Butthentheyreceivedmorethanfifty 8 .Andthen27peoplewereawardedbicycles.Thesebicyclesare 9 tohelpmaketheirlivesalittleeasier. Amongthe 10 isRonaldoRosario.Hesoldricecakesinthemorningandsmokedfishintheafternoon, 11 manykilometerseachday,whichcausedtheborrowedbiketobreakoften.So,heoftenlost 12 timeandsomeofhisearningonrepairs. Therearepeoplestillinneedandmuchmore 13 needstobeoffered.Thefoundationisworkingonlaunchingmoresustainable 14 .Thegoalisthattheseprogramswillhelpmorepeoplewhilealso 15 otherstobekindandhelpthoseinneed. 1.A.givenupB.setup
C.heldupD.broughtup2.A.stillB.alreadyC.everD.yet3.A.atthecostofB.inspiteofC.asaresultofD.incaseof4.A.difficultB.temporaryC.dangerousD.suitable5.A.completelyB.regularlyC.aimlesslyD.severely6.A.sellB.rentC.giveawayD.payfor7.A.planB.dreamC.programD.duty8.A.modelsB.designsC.girlsD.applications9.A.inventedB.intendedC.requiredD.arranged10.A.assistantsB.travelersC.visitorsD.winners11.A.challengingB.measuringC.coveringD.finishing12.A.valuableB.convenientC.enjoyableD.spare13.A.moneyB.joyC.helpD.freedom
14.A.projectsB.actionsC.jobsD.courses15.A.orderingB.makingC.forcingD.urging参考答案Ⅰ.1.disease 2.extended 3.cancer 4.mission5.royalⅡ.1.toask 2.assistance 3.disabilities 4.generosity5.fallenⅢ.1.selectedfromthewholecountry 2.consideredimpossible 3.givingusalecturenow 4.tobeheldnextweek5.madebythecustomersⅣ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在青少年时期过得很不快乐,但是在14岁开始做志愿者工作时,通过帮助别人,自己找到了生活的意义。1.C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知作者12岁时的生活是不快乐的。2.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Butbystartingtodovolunteerwork...hadagreaterpurpose.”可知志愿者工作帮助作者找到了生活的意义。3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Oneofmybiggestdreams...thosebookshelpedme.”可知,通过写作,作者能把正能量传递给读者。4.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知作者在最后一段建议读者在日常生活中善待他人。Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了当志愿者的诸多好处和意义。1.C 上文“Theansweris—tobeavolunteer!”表示答案是成为一名志愿者,该空解释上文。C项“志愿活动意味着花时间帮助别人。”符合语境。2.D 上文“Whenyouvolunteertohelpothers,youcanhelpyourself.”表示当你自愿帮助别人的时候,你可以帮助你自己。该空承接上文,D项“如果你心烦意乱,做点事情是让自己平静下来的好方法。”符合语境。3.B 上文“Sowheredoyoustart?”提出问题,该空承接上文,B项“如果你有做志愿者的想法,那么学校是一个很好的开始之地。”符合语境。4.E 下文“Youcanmakeandsellproducts,anddonatethemoney.Volunteeringgiveskidsatasteofresponsibility.”表示你可以制作和销售产品,
并且捐款。志愿活动可以让孩子们尝到责任的滋味。该空引出下文,E项“孩子们可以想出自己的方法来筹集钱或提供需要的服务。”符合语境。5.F 上文“Avolunteerjobcanevenhelpsomekidsdecidewhattheywanttodowhentheygrowup.”表示志愿者工作甚至可以帮助一些孩子决定他们长大后想做什么。下文“Makeaplantostartvolunteeringtoday!”提及从今天开始做志愿者吧。该空承上启下,F项“那你还在等什么?”符合语境。Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妻为了将他们去世的儿子的爱心传递下去而成立了基金会。该基金会的项目之一是给需要的人赠送自行车,目前已经有很多人因这一项目而受益。1.B giveup放弃;setup建立;holdup举起,支持住;bringup抚养。根据上文中的“afoundation”和下文中的“byhisparents”可知,这个基金会是由Benjamin的父母创建的。2.A 根据上文“BenjaminCanlasdiedat17”以及“hisloveofhelpingothersliveson”可知,Benjamin已经去世了,但是通过父母创办的基金会,他仍然在让这个世界变成一个更美好的地方。3.C atthecostof以……为代价;inspiteof尽管;asaresultof由于,作为……的结果;incaseof万一。上文“manyjobshavebeenlost”和下文“thecoronaviruscrisis”之间存在因果关系,由于新冠疫情的影响,(在菲律宾)许多人失去了工作。4.B 根据上文“manyjobshavebeenlost”可知,许多菲律宾人失去了工作,为了维持生计,他们不得不做一些“临时的”工作。5.D 根据上文“thecoronaviruscrisis”及语境可知,由于新冠疫情的影响,公共交通也严重受限。6.C giveaway赠送,捐赠;payfor付款。根据下文“Atfirst,their wastodonatesevenbicycles.”可知,Benjamin的父母打算把自行车捐赠给那些需要的人。 7.A 根据下文“donatesevenbicycles”等内容可知,刚开始,捐赠七辆自行车是他们的计划。8.D 根据下文“Andthen27peoplewereawardedbicycles.”可知,他们收到了五十多份申请,随后有27人被赠送了自行车。9.B 根据下文“tohelpmaketheirlivesalittleeasier”可知,Benjamin的父母将自行车送给他们的目的是让他们的生活变得更容易一些。beintendedtodo意为“打算做”,符合语境。10.D 根据上文“Andthen27peoplewereawardedbicycles”及语境可知,RonaldoRosario是27个获得捐赠的成功者之一。
11.C 根据上文“Hesoldricecakesinthemorningandsmokedfishintheafternoon.”以及下文“manykilometers”可知,RonaldoRosario上午卖米糕,下午卖熏鱼,每天要骑车行驶很长的路程。cover“行走(一段路程)”,符合语境。12.A 根据上文“whichcausedtheborrowedbiketobreakoften”可知,他借的自行车经常出故障,所以说这耽误了他许多“宝贵的”时间。13.C 根据上文“Therearepeoplestillinneed”及下文中的“needstobeoffered”可知,有许多人的生活依旧很艰难,他们非常需要人们的帮助。下文“Thegoalisthattheseprogramswillhelpmorepeople”也是提示。14.A 根据下文“Thegoalisthattheseprogramswillhelpmorepeople”可知,该基金会准备发起更多的可持续的项目。15.D 根据下文“bekindandhelpthoseinneed”可知,发起这些项目的目的是帮助更多的人,并且鼓励敦促他们为人友善,帮助那些需要帮助的人。
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