外研版高中英语必修第二册同步练习Unit 3 Section C

Unit3 OnthemoveSectionC Developingideas&Presentingideas&ReflectionⅠ.单句填空1.Hewasoneofthemost      (power)meninBohemia. 2.The        (disappear)ofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomical(天文的)incidents,butotherreasonableexplanationsarehardtofind. 3.Hehasalwaysbeenasourceof      (inspire)forme. 4.The       (remain)twentypatientsweretransferredtoanotherhospital. 5.       (ultimate),you’llhavetomakeyourowndecisions. 6.It’sdifficulttoputanaccurate       (interpret)onthesurveyresults. 7.AlthoughIwalkedslowly,Igothotand(sweat).8.Whenheretiredattheageof26,hehadwon106goldmedalsinmajor       (compete)acrosstheworld. Ⅱ.选词填空inturn,dieout,fallinlovewith,comeacross,aroundthecorner1.Iftheseanimalsandplants       ,wewillneverseethemagain. 2.Whenwereadnewspapers,weoften            suchEnglishwordsas“AIDS”and“PK”. 3.Thefinalexamisjust          .Ihavetostudyhard. 4.I’llliveinShanghai,becauseIwenttoShanghailastyearand            it. 5.Theoryisbasedonpracticeand           servespractice. Ⅲ.完成句子1.我们在学校进行体育锻炼时穿运动鞋。Wewearsportsshoes          physicalexercisesatschool. 2.随着时间的推移,睡眠不再成为问题。                        ,sleepingbecomeslessofaproblem. 3.这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易阅读。This                                whenyoulookatthemlater. 4.截止到去年年底,我已经参观过七个不同的城市了。Bytheendoflastyear,I                               . 5.两个小时后我才有时间接我儿子。                                 Ihavetimetopickupmyson. Ⅳ.阅读理解Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat.TheresearchwascarriedoutbyscientistsatCanada’sLaurentianUniversityandfocusedonhigh-intensityintervaltraining(HIIT).Thisformathasgrowninpopularityoflateduetothefat-burningbenefitsitbrings,andtheteamsetouttoexplorehowthetemperaturemightinfluenceitseffects.Thestudyinvolved11overweightadultswhotookpartintwoHIITsessionsaweekapart.Oneofthesewascarriedoutina“thermoneutral”environmentwithtemperaturesofaround70°F(21℃),andtheotheratacold32°F(0℃).Thesessionsconsistedof10separatecyclingraceat90percenteffortlastingoneminute,followedby90-second“recovery”periodsofcyclingat30percentintensity.Aftereachsession,theparticipantscooleddownbygentlycyclingorwalking,ateanutritionbarbeforegoingtosleepandenjoyedahigh-fatbreakfastthemorningafter.Duringthesesessions,thescientistsmonitoredskintemperature,corebodytemperature,heartrateandtheamountofoxygen.Bloodsampleswerealsodrawntohelpcalculatefatburningratesfollowingthebreakfastthenextday.“Thepresentstudyfoundthathigh-intensityexerciseinthecoldincreasedlipidoxidation(脂质氧化)by358percentincomparisontohigh-intensityexerciseinathermoneutralenvironment,”theteamwrites.Theauthorsalsonotethattheideathatlowtemperatureshelpusburnmorefatduringexercisewillneedfurtherinvestigation(调查),thoughthefirst-of-a-kindstudydoesindicateit’sapossibilityworthpursuing.1.Whatisgoodforburningofffataccordingtothestudy?A.Coldfood.     B.Lowtemperatures.C.Hardworkout.D.Cyclingrace.2.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Introductiontothestudy.B.Somedatainthestudy.C.Theparticipantsinthestudy.D.Theprocessofthestudy.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Furtherstudyneedstobedone.B.Doingexerciseburnsmorefat.C.Theeffortsofscientistsareinvain.D.Thestudyresultisunreasonable.4.Whatofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.High-intensityWorkoutsHelpBurnoffExtraCaloriesB.CyclingintheColdIsaGreatWaytoBuildupYourBodyC.StudyShowsFat-burningPotentialofExercisingintheColdD.ResearchersHaveFoundMoreFat-burningWorkoutsⅤ.应用文写作你校校报正面向全体学生征集运动故事。请你以自身的运动经历为题,写一篇短文投稿。内容包括:1.怎样接触到这项运动的;2.运动带来的益处;3.未来的规划。注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。MySportsStory    参考答案Ⅰ.1.powerful 2.disappearance 3.inspiration 4.remaining5.Ultimately 6.interpretation 7.sweaty 8.competitionsⅡ.1.dieout 2.comeacross 3.aroundthecorner 4.fellinlovewith 5.inturnⅢ.1.whentaking 2.Astimegoesby 3.makesyournoteseasiertoread 4.hadvisitedsevendifferentcities 5.ItwillbetwohoursbeforeⅣ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪。1.B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat.”和第二段中的“Thisformathasgrowninpopularityoflateduetothefat-burningbenefitsitbrings,andtheteamsetouttoexplorehowthetemperaturemightinfluenceitseffects.”可知,根据这项研究,较低的温度对燃烧脂肪有好处。2.A 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thestudyinvolved11overweightadultswhotookpartintwoHIITsessionsaweekapart.Oneofthesewascarriedoutina‘thermoneutral’environmentwithtemperaturesofaround70°F(21℃),andtheotheratacold32°F(0℃).Thesessionsconsistedof10separatecyclingraceat90percenteffortlastingoneminute,followedby90-second‘recovery’periodsofcyclingat30percentintensity.”可知,本段介绍了本研究的参与对象、训练次数、训练环境等信息,因此本段主要是对本研究的介绍。3.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Theauthorsalsonotethattheideathatlowtemperatureshelpusburnmorefatduringexercisewillneedfurtherinvestigation”可知,研究需要做进一步的调查。4.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Anewstudyhasfoundthatbravingthecoldmaybeagoodwaytohelpburnoffsomefat.”和第五段中“‘Thepresentstudyfoundthathigh-intensityexerciseinthecoldincreasedlipidoxidationby358percentincomparisontohigh-intensityexerciseina thermoneutralenvironment,’theteamwrites.”可知,本文主要讲述了研究发现在寒冷的温度中锻炼有助于燃烧脂肪,故选C项。Ⅴ.MySportsStory I’vebeenasportsnutsincechildhood.That’swhywhenmyPEteacherpresentedmewiththeideaofjoiningtheswimmingteamIdecidedtogiveitashot.Atfirst,Ionlyregardeditasahobbytoenhancemyphysicalfitness.ButsoonIfoundIbecameincreasinglyfascinatedbyitandpersistedwithpracticeonadailybasis.Ievenwonthethirdplaceinacompetition,whichprovedthathardworkpaysoff.Iwillkeeponswimming,perhapsfortherestofmylife.Andmyultimategoalistobeaswimmingcoachandhelpmorepeoplebenefitfromit.