Unit3FamilymattersSectionCDevelopingideas&Presentingideas&Reflection
内容索引语篇研读•文本脉络全明晰重难探究•能力素养全提升基础落实•必备知识全过关学以致用•随堂检测全达标
基础落实•必备知识全过关
Ⅰ.重点单词必记写作词汇1.n.风格2.adj.额外的,另外的3.n.细节,细节之处4.v.包含,含有5.n.总结,概要6.n.系列比赛,系列事件7.adj.好的,积极的8.num.百万;许多,无数9.n.运动员,田径运动员10.n.奖章,勋章styleextradetailcontainsummaryseriespositivemillionathletemedal
识记阅读词汇1.featuren.2.triathlonn.3.ontoprep.4.trackn.5.median.6.despiteprep.7.throughoutprep.8.somehowadv.9.indeedadv.(报纸或杂志的)特写铁人三项运动到……上,向……上,朝……上跑道新闻媒体,传媒尽管,虽然在整个期间,自始至终用某种方法,不知怎的当然,确实
串记拓展词汇1.admirev.钦佩,赞美,羡慕→adj.令人钦佩的→n.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕2.judgev.认为,判断→n.判断力;评价3.settlev.和解;结束争论;定居→n.解决;协议;安顿;定居点→n.移民;殖民者4.typicaladj.典型的→adv.一般,通常5.individualadj.独特的;与众不同的n.个人→adv.分别地,单独地,各别地admirableadmirationjudgementsettlementsettlertypicallyindividually
6.powern.力量,能力→adj.强有力的,有影响力的;强壮的7.obviousadj.明显的,显然的→adv.明显地,显而易见地8.entireadj.全部的,整个的→adv.全部,整个9.enormousadj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的→adv.非常,极其10.qualifyv.(使)合格;(使)具有资格→adj.有资格的;能胜任的→n.资格;资历→vt.(因犯规)而取消……的资格powerfulobviouslyentirelyenormouslyqualifiedqualificationdisqualify
【掌握构词规律快速记牢单词】后缀-ful加在名词或动词之后,构成形容词,表示“充满……的,有……性质的”;加在名词之后,构成名词,表示“充满……的量”。例如:power→powerfuladj.强有力的,力量大的doubt→doubtfuladj.不确定的,怀疑的forget→forgetfuladj.健忘的harm→harmfuladj.有害的hand→handfuln.一把(的量)mouth→mouthfuln.一口(的量)
Ⅱ.重点短语:英汉互译1.拟定,起草2.留下3.应用于4.最终,结果5.使记起,使想起6.领先drawupleave...behindapplytoendupbringbackinthelead
7.aroundthecorner8.introuble9.makeup10.nowandthen11.kindof12.toone’ssurprise即将到来陷入困境中补偿,弥补偶尔,有时有点儿令某人吃惊的是
语篇研读•文本脉络全明晰
StepOnePre-readingLookatthepictureandthetitleofthetext.Canyougivearoughideaofbrotherlylove?Brotherlyloveisbasedontheexperiencethatweallareone.Inbrotherlylovethereistheexperienceofunionwithallmen.
StepTwoWhile-readingTask1SkimmingforthemainstructureReadthetextquicklyandfindout:howdoesthepassagedevelop?Intimeorder.Part1(paras.1-2):duringtherace.→Part2(paras.3-4):aftertherace.
Task2Readingforthemainidea1.Readthetextquicklyandfindoutthethemeofthetextis.2.Readthetextagainandmatcheachparagraphwithitsmainidea.(1)Para.1A.Thedividedopinions.(2)Para.2B.Alistair’schoice.(3)Para.3C.Jonnywasabouttofallinthematch.(4)Para.4D.ThedevelopmentoftheBrownleebrothers’love.hevalueofbrotherlylove
Task3Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.IntheOlympicGames.B.Inthe2016WorldTriathlonSeries.C.IntheWorldChampionship.D.Inamarathon.2.What’sAlistair’schoice?A.Tohelphisbrother.B.Towinthegame.C.Tofindadoctor.D.Torushhisbrothertothehospital.答案B答案A
3.WhydoesAlistairthinkthathavingabrotheris“anadvantage”?A.Becausehecan’tleavehisbrotherwhentheytrain.B.Becausehelikesarguingwithhisbrotherover“stupidthings”.C.Becausehisbrothersetshimagoodexampletolearnfrom.D.Becausehisbrothercanbringhimpositiveforceineverything.答案D
4.WhatdoweknowfromAlistair’sexplanationforhisdecision?A.Alistairisafraidofhismother.B.Alistairreallytreatedhimselfasabrother.C.Alistair’smotherloveshisbothermorethanhim.D.Alistairdidn’tlikeothers’opinionsonhisactions.5.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Alistairwasintheleadwhenhisbrotherwasabouttofall.B.Alistairwasyoungerthanhisbrother.C.Alistairmayhavewontherace.D.Alistairthoughtwhathedidwaswrong.答案B答案C
StepThreePost-readingⅠ.课文语法填空Inthe2016WorldTriathlonSeriesinMexico,whenAlistaircameroundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabout1.(fall)ontothetrack.HerantowardsJonny,caughthimand2.(start)pullinghimtowardsthefinishline.ThemoveputJonnyinsecondplaceandAlistair3.__________(he)inthird.Itwas4.unexpectedendtotherace,butAlistairdidnotwanttodiscussit5.themedia.Hejustwantedtoseehisyoungerbrother,6.hadbeenrushedtothemedicalarea.tofallstartedhimselfanwithwho
Despite7.(argument)over“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthat8.(have)abrotherisanadvantage.9.(watch)bymillions,theendingtotheracehasdividedopinions:shouldthebrothershavebeendisqualifiedor10.(high)praisedfortheiractions?ButforAlistair,thisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:Atthatmoment,hewasnolongeranathleteaimingforamedal—hewasjustabrother.argumentshavingWatchedhighly
Ⅱ.长难句分析1.Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.连接并列句with复合结构作状语距终点还有700米,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。
2.Alistairpushedhimselftowardsthefinishlineintheburningheat,butashecamearoundthecorner,hesawhisbrotherabouttofallontothetrack.时间状语从句连接并列复合句阿利斯泰尔在酷热中奋力奔向终点,但就在他转过弯道时,却看到弟弟快要倒在跑道上。
Ⅲ.教材熟词生义1.feature项目意义例句熟义n.Aninterestingfeatureofthecityistheoldmarket.生义n.Thenewspaperwillberunningaspecialfeatureoneducationnextweek.v.Chinesearchitectureisanindependentartfeaturingwoodenstructures.v.It’sagreatmovieanditfeaturesaSpanishactorwhoisgoingtobeaworldstarwithinayear.特色,特点特写,专题节目以……为特色由……主演
2.detail项目意义例句熟义n.Tellmethemainpointsnow;leavethedetailstilllater.生义v.Thebrochuredetailsallthehotelsintheareaandtheirfacilities.细节,细微之处详细列举;详述
重难探究•能力素养全提升
重点词汇1.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决【教材原句】judge判断【归纳拓展】(1)judge...from/by...从……来判断asfarasIcanjudge据我判断;我认为(2)judgingby/from从……上看;根据……判断(3)judgementn.判断力;评价【背佳句】Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover.不要以貌取人。
练出神单句填空①(judge)fromthewildclappingandcheersthatfilledthecinema,everybodyindeedadmiredthisfilmasthebestoneoftheyear.②Irespecthisindividual(judge)andI’llfollowanyadvicehegivesme.Judgingjudgement
写精彩句式升级•背诵③Inmyview,youcanexplorethebeautyofChineseartbyseeingtheexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintings.→,youcanexplorethebeautyofChineseartbyseeingtheexhibitionofstudents’traditionalChinesepaintings.(用judge)【名师点津】judgingfrom/by表示“从……上看;根据……来判断”,置于句首作状语,构成独立成分,不受句子主语和时态的影响。类似用法的词或短语还有:generallyspeaking,franklyspeaking,considering等。AsfarasIcanjudge
2.settlev.和解;解决,结束(争论);定居;(使)安定,(使)平静【教材原句】settlefor勉强接受【归纳拓展】(1)settlein/into定居;适应新环境(或新工作)settledown平静下来;安顿下来;着手认真做(+to)settleon选定;决定(2)settlementn.安顿;定居点;解决;协议settlern.移民settledadj.稳定的;习惯的
【背佳句】I’msogladtolearnthatyouandyourfamilyarecomingtosettledowninChina.得知你和你的家人即将来中国定居,我十分高兴。
练出神单句填空①Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthe(settle)whofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.②Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklythecityexceptme.③ObviouslyIcouldn’taffordthehouseIreallywanted,soIhadtosettlesecondbest.settlersintofor
写精彩句式升级·背诵④Becausealotofdifficultproblemsneedtobesettled,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.→,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.(用with复合结构)Withalotofdifficultproblemstosettle
3.inthelead领先,处于领先地位【教材原句】Withjust700metrestogo,AlistairBrownleewasinthirdplaceandhisyoungerbrother,Jonny,wasinthelead.距终点还有700米,阿利斯泰尔·布朗利位列第三,他的弟弟乔尼处于领先地位。
【归纳拓展】leadto引起;导致;通向leadsbto+n.带领某人去/进入……leadsbtodosth使某人做某事leada...life过着一种……的生活leadtheway带路takethelead领先,带头【背佳句】Iwashalfamileinthelead,burningtheearthlikeagustofwind.我领先了半英里,一阵风似地向前疾驰。
练出神单句填空①Feelingstrongernow,Janebegantowalkalongthestreamandhopeditwouldleadherthelake.②Goodhabitsleadgreatefficiencyandpowerfulmotivationwhilebadonesbringtheopposite.③ItisunbelievablethatMrLucasleadssimplelifedespitehisgreatwealth.totoa
写精彩句式升级·背诵Furthermore,thearrangementofthetraffictimeisfarfromreasonableandleadstotrafficjamsandotherrelevantproblems.→④Furthermore,thearrangementofthetraffictimeisfarfromreasonable,.(用动词-ing形式作状语)→⑤Furthermore,thearrangementofthetraffictimeisfarfromreasonable,.(用定语从句)leadingtotrafficjamsandotherrelevantproblemswhichleadstotrafficjamsandotherrelevantproblems
4.despiteprep.不管,不顾;尽管【教材原句】Despiteargumentsover“stupidthings”nowandthen,Alistairagreesthathavingabrotherisanadvantage.尽管时不时地为一些“愚蠢的事情”争吵,阿利斯泰尔认为有一个兄弟是个好事。【归纳拓展】(1)inspiteof=despite尽管despite/inspiteofthefactthat...=despite/inspiteof+n.尽管……如此(2)regardlessof不理会,不顾
【背佳句】Despitesufferingunimaginablehardshipsthroughoutthevoyage,Salvadorhadsurvivedafterspending43dayslostatsea.尽管在整个航程中经历了难以想象的困难,萨尔瓦多还是在海上迷失了43天后幸存了下来。
练出神单句填空①spiteofthepain,Ikeptrunning.②(regard)ofanydifficultyImeetwithonmywaytosuccess,Iwillnevergiveup.③Despitethefacttheathleteparticipatedinaseriesofevents,it’simpossibletowinanymedalsbecausehehadbeendisqualifiedmanytimes.InRegardlessthat
写精彩句式升级·背诵④What’smore,althoughIhavetakensomanytests,Istillfeelalittlebitnervous.→What’smore,,Istillfeelalittlebitnervous.(用介词短语作状语)【名师点津】despite与inspiteof分别为介词和介词短语,其后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作让步状语,不接从句(what从句除外)。inspiteof/despitehavingtakensomanytests
5.endup结果为……;以……结束【教材原句】Infact,weendeduplaughingandatethemall.事实上,我们最后大笑起来,并把它们都吃光了。【归纳拓展】(1)endupdoingsth以……而告终end(up)in以……告终;结果为……end(up)with以……结束(指以某种方式结束)endupas最终成为……(2)cometoanend结束put/bringanendto结束……intheend最后,终于makeendsmeet使收支相抵;量入为出
【背佳句】Whilestudyingonline,concentrateondetailswithapositiveattitude,oryouwillenduplearningnothing.网上学习时,以积极的态度关注细节,否则你最终会什么也学不到。
练出神单句填空①AtthesametimeRomangrabbedthecurtainandsoharddidhepullitthatthecurtainendedup(land)inhishand.②Andersonwasintheleadinthemen’striathlons,andendeduparecordbreaker.③ThelectureendedupagoodsummaryofChineseteaculture.④WithoutobservingepidemicpreventionmeasuresMs.Lykeendedupthehospitalwithaseriousinfection.landingaswithin
写精彩句型转换·背诵⑤Thefootballmatchended,andmillionsoffanssoonclearedawayfromthefootballground.→Thefootballmatch,andmillionsoffanssoonclearedawayfromthefootballground.cametoanend
重点句式1.since引导时间状语从句【教材原句】TheBrownleebrothershavebeendoingtriathlonssincetheywerechildren.布朗利兄弟从孩童时起就一直进行铁人三项的训练。
【归纳拓展】since在句中引导时间状语从句时,表示“自从”,从句中的谓语动词多用一般过去时,而主句中的谓语动词多用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。(1)since的基本用法:①作副词,单独使用,在句中作时间状语;②作介词,后接表示时间的名词(短语);③作连词,引导时间状语从句,从句通常用一般过去时。(2)since的常见句式:Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since从句(常用过去时)。
【背佳句】TheshadowstellmethatthesunhasdonemuchtravelsinceIfellasleep.目睹太阳投下的阴影,我知道入睡后,太阳已走过很远的路程。
练出神完成句子①自筹备冬季奥运会以来,这个城市目睹了巨大的变化。Thecityhaswitnessedgreatchanges_______________________________________________________.②这段经历改变了我对亨利的态度,从那以后我们的关系也很融洽。ThisexperiencetransformedmyattitudetowardsHenryandourrelationship___________________________sincethen.③毕业差不多7年了,我们才恢复友谊。_______________________________aftergraduationsincewepickedupourfriendship.sincethepreparationofWinterOlympicGameshasalsobeenharmoniousIt’sbeenalmost7years
写精彩句式升级·背诵④He’sbeenworkingasavoluntaryteacherinaremotevillageschoolsinceheleftschool.→He’sbeenworkingasavoluntaryteacherinaremotevillageschool___________________________.(用省略句)sinceleavingschool
2.主语+be+形容词+不定式【教材原句】ButforAlistair,hisdecisionwaseasytoexplain:“Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.”但是对阿利斯泰尔而言,他的决定很容易解释:“要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。”
【归纳拓展】该句型是“主语+be+形容词+不定式”结构,其中hisdecision和及物动词explain构成逻辑上的动宾关系。在该句型中常常使用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。使用此结构须具备两个前提条件:(1)形容词常常表示主语的性质或特征。常见的此类形容词有difficult,hard,easy,good,comfortable,pleasant,interesting,exciting等。(2)不定式的动词和句子的主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,但是形式上用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
【背佳句】Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.That’sbecausethemorningairissogoodtobreathe.在夏天我喜欢很早起床。因为早上的新鲜空气呼吸起来真好。
练出神完成句子①这个问题太难了,她答不上来。Thequestionistoohard_______________________.②这把扶手椅看上去很硬,但坐上去很舒服。Thearmchairlooksratherhard,butitisverycomfortable______________.③正如俗话所说,看花容易栽花难。Astheoldsayinggoes,flowersarepleasant_______________buthard_______________.forhertoanswertositintolookattogrow
写精彩一句多译·背诵不管你对巴黎多么熟悉,其街道也很容易让人迷路。→④NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,__________________________.(主语+be+形容词+不定式)→⑤NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,__________________________.(不定式短语作主语)→⑥NomatterhowwellyouknowParis,_____________________________.(it作形式主语)itsstreetsareeasytogetlostintogetlostinitsstreetsiseasyitiseasytogetlostinitsstreets
3.含有虚拟条件句的虚拟语气【教材原句】Mumwouldn’thavebeenhappyifI’dleftJonnybehind.要是我撇下乔尼,妈妈肯定会不高兴的。
【归纳拓展】本句是含有虚拟条件句的句子,表示与过去事实相反的假设。从句谓语用过去完成时,主句谓语用“would+havedone”。含有虚拟条件句的虚拟语气用法如下:分类从句主句与现在事实相反一般过去时would/should/could/might+动词原形与过去事实相反过去完成时would/should/could/might+havedone与将来事实相反一般过去时wereto+动词原形should+动词原形would/should/could/might+动词原形
【背佳句】IfIhadn’tclimbedtothehighplace,Iwouldn’thavebeentrappedinthisawfulplace.要不是我爬到高处,我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方。
练出神完成句子①如果你坚持经常慢跑,你的身体状况就不会这么差了。Ifyoupersistedinjoggingregularly,you____________________________________________.②如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里。IfIhadn’tbeenfacedwithsomanybarriers,I_______________(be)whereIam.③要是我接下来做这项工作,我会用另一种方法。IfI_____________________thejobnext,Iwoulddoitinadifferentway.poorconditionwouldn’tbeinsuchawouldn’tbeweretodo
写精彩句式升级·背诵④Ifhehadlearntaboutcomputers,wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.→,wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.【名师点津】当从句的谓语动词含有were,should,had时,if可以省略,这时从句要用倒装语序,即把were,should,had置于句首。Hadhelearntaboutcomputers
学以致用•随堂检测全达标
Ⅰ.单词拼写1.(尽管)theheavyrain,theyarestillworkingoutside.2.Exercisingregularlyhasa(积极的)influenceonourbodyhealth.3.Ienjoyedthe(特写)onhealthylifestylesinthenewspaper.4.Duringtheinterview,thereporteraskedmea(一系列)ofquestions.5.The(运动员)mustlearntorespectandcooperatewithpeoplefrommanynationsduringtheGames.Despitepositivefeatureseriesathletes
6.Thegovernmentyesterdayannouncedtothe(媒体)planstocreateamillionnewjobs.7.Thedeepyellowfood(包含)someusefulnutrients.8.Shewrotethe(全部的)novelinonlysixmonths.9.Chinahasmadeeffortsforabreakthroughinthetotalnumberofgold(奖牌)inthecomingGames.10.Couldbothofyouputinan(额外的)hourtofinishthework?mediacontainsentiremedalsextra
Ⅱ.单句填空1.summary,throughartyoucanfindapersonalandemotionalviewofhistory.2.(judge)fromhisexpression,Iknewhewasnotinfavourofmyplan.3.(obvious),thenicegirlwastakeninbywhattheyoungmansaid.4.Thepriceofwinevaries(enormous)dependingonwhereitcomesfrom.5.China’seducationreformsaim(develop)students’abilitytothinkindependently.InJudgingObviouslyenormouslytodevelop
6.Astudyshowsdrinkingcoffeebeforeexercisehasanegativeimpacttheheart.7.Third,thepaintingishighly(detail)andfeaturesshopsofallkinds.8.Thedevelopmentofhighereducationshouldbea(power)forceforchange.9.Iapologisedmymotherbreakingthevase.10.Shehasbeenalotofstressbecauseofherson’sinjury.on/upondetailedpowerfultoforunder
Ⅲ.短语填空makeupfor,settlefor,endup,bebusywith,nowandthen,inthelead,introuble,leavebehind,atthatmoment,berelatedto1.Ican’tdescribetoyouwhatIfelt.2.TheWHOestimatesthatabout40%peoplehavehealthproblemswhichthedietandnutritions.3.Ifyouare,don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.4.Ifyoudon’tkeepupwiththetimes,you’llget.atthatmomentarerelatedtointroubleleftbehind
5.Maryisaperfectionist.Sherefusestoanythingthatisordinary.6.Lucydoesn’thaveagiftformusic,butsheitwithhardwork.7.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennis,eventhoughhe’sinhisnineties.8.Theywereandthefinishlinewasclose.9.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwant,youmightgettingsomethingyoudon’twant.10.Mostofthestudentstheirhomeworksothereislittletimelefttodosomethingthattheyenjoy.settleformakesupfornowandthenintheleadenduparebusywith
Ⅳ.完成句子1.如果他听我的劝告的话,就不会犯这样的错误了。Ifhe___________________________,hewouldnothavemadesuchamistake.2.这么多人盯着她,她感到很紧张。Withsomanypeople_______________________,shefeltverynervous.3.这个问题很难回答。他只能寻求老师的帮助。Thequestionis_________________________;hehadnochoicebuttoturntohisteacherforhelp.hadtakenmyadvicestaringatherdifficulttoanswer
4.从山顶看,城市更漂亮。______________________________________,thecitylooksmorebeautiful.5.自从他成功实施手术后,他的生活质量大大改善了。Hisqualityoflifehasimproveddramatically_____________________________________.Seenfromthetopofthehillsincehehadasuccessfuloperation
本课结束
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