人教版(新目标)英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷
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人教版(新目标)英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷

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时间:2023-07-18

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人教版(新目标)初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷考生须知:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前必选在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、考生号码。3.所有答案都必须坐在答题卷标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。评卷人得分听力部分(30分)第一部分听力(共三节,满分30分)I.听下面5句句子,根据问题选答案。每个句子读一遍。1.What'stheweatherlikelater?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.WhatshouldMaroshecan'tsleepwell?A.Lstentomusc.B.Drinkcoffee.C.Stayuplate.3.Whereoestegrandpaprobablylive?AOnaarmB.byariver.C.Inacity.4.WhenwasMikeborn?A.In1993.B.In1994.C.In19955.Whatdoesthenewclassmatelooklike?A.TallandprettyB.WithlongandcurlyhairC.BothAandB II.听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Snowy2.Whatseasonisitnow?A.SummerB.Autumn.C.Winter.3.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.HaveapicnicC.StudyatomeIII.听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。4.WhenisMary'sbirthday?A.August12th.BAugust16th.CAugust4th.5.Whattimewillthepartybegin?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:20pm.C.At1:40pm.11WillJeancometotheparty?A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.It'shardtosay.IV.听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。12.HowoldwasJohn?A.10B.11C.12.13.WhatwouJongetfhedidn'twatchTVforayearA.SomebooksB.500dollars.C.ATVset.14.Whatdidn'tJohndoatfirstintheyear?AWatchTVB.Playgames.C.Readbooks15.WhatwouldJohndowiththemoneyhegotfromhismother? A.PlaygamesB.BuysomebooksC.BuyaTVset笔试部分(90分)一、阅读理解第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中选出最佳选项。ATheBlog(博客)ofLaurTheweekendByLauraJune6,2018HiI'monvacationhereinLondon…andit'sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours.OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge.Wherewereyouovertheweekend?Tellmeyournews!DISCUSSIONSophia9:30Gladyou'rehavingagreatvacation.IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday.Iwasthereforaflowershow.Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople.ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn'tverywell.IstayedinbedforawholedayReplyShare Steve10:10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis.OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates.Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhoursReplyShareJack11:00Iwasn'tathomeovertheweekend.OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip.Itwasalovely,warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends.Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring.Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome.Itwasalongjourney.ReplyShareKate11:20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport.Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours.Iwasveryhappy.OnSaturdayIwasinSydneyforaconcert.ItiswinterinAustralia.Anditwaswindyandcold!ReplyShare12.OnSundaySophiawasprobably.A.atthehotelB.intheSummerPalaceC.intheBritishMuseumD.atTowerBridge A.RainyB.SunnyC.WindyD.Cloudy17.What'stheweatherlikeinParisonSunday?18.WhichsentenceisTUREaccordingtothearticle?A.LauraspendtwohoursvisitingtheBritishMuseum.B.SteveplayedfootballwithhisclassmatesonSundayC.Jack'shomeisfarawayfromScotlandD.KatemetafriendattheairportbuttheytalkedlittleBIfyouarefeelingangry,sadorlonely,youmightreachforasnack.Butimaginethereisavending(售卖的)machinenearby.Youtellithowyouarefeelinganditgivesyousomethingthatmayhelpyoufeelbetter.Doesn’tthatsoundlikeacoolidea?ThereisactuallyavendingmachinelikethisinSydney,Australia.Ithasnopotatochipsorchocolatebars.Whatyouwillfindinsidearethingslikemaps,notesandthepencilstohelpyouventyourterriblefeelings,forexample,youcantellthemachineyoursadness.TwoAustralianartistsdesignedthemachine.EachiteminsidecoststwoAustraliandollars(about10yuan).Theitemscomeinpacketsthathavedifferentlabelslike“friendship”,“bravery”and“imagination”.youcanchoosetheonethatmostsuitsyourfeelings.Forexample,inthe“friendship”packet,thereisapieceofpieceofpaperthatlists10dailyactivitiesyoucanusetokeepintouchwithold friends.That“imagination”packethasapencilandasksyoutodrawaseriesofunusualthings.Willyouturntovendingmachinestocheeryourselfup?18.WhyisthevendingmachineinSydneyspecial?A.Becauseitbringsbackdifferentfeelingstopeople.B.Becauseitcansellsnacksandotherunusualthings.C.Becausepeoplecanbuythingsforonly2dollarseachD.Becausepeoplecangetsomethingtocheerthemselvesup.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vent”meaninthepassage?A.DosomethingtolearnB.DosomethingtoexpressC.DosomethingtochooseD.Dosomethingtounderstand20.Whatmightpeoplefindinthevendingmachine?A.PotatochipsB.ChocolateC.ActivitiesD.Toys21.Whatmightyoubeaskedtodointhe“friendship”packet?A.Drawalaughingdog.B.Callyoufriendsonweekend.C.Gotowatchacomedy.D.Saysorrytoyourfriends.CAtpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttravelling.Whydopeopletravel?“Toseemoreoftheworld,”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeet peoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletravelledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletravelledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits(经济利益).Chinesepeopleusuallyjoinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon'tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.Theimprovementoflivingstandards(水平)meansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon'thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries. 23.Chinesepeopletravelabroadnotto.A.goshoppingB.seemoreoftheworldC.gosightseeingD.makemoney24.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,.A.30%ofthepeoplewhotravelledabroadareChineseB.thenumberofpeoplewhotravelledabroadroseby30%C.morethan1billionpeopletravelledabroadin2012D.morethan1billionChinesepeopletravelledabroadin201225.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChinesepeople?A.Chinesepeoplelikejoininglargetouristgroups.B.ManyChineseliketogotoSoutheastAsiainwinterforsightseeing.C.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplecantravelabroadnow.D.Chinesearethesecondworsttouristsintheworld.26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TravellingB.TravellingabroadC.ChinesetouristsD.ChinesepeopleliketravellingDTheVineThatAtetheSouthKudzuisafast-growingvine(蔓生植物)thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanative plant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn’tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath(路径).InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil(土壤)fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons(毒药)tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,andit thatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu28.Theunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.noteasilybrokenC.hardtogrowB.widelyusedD.importanttoone’shealthcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehope29.Thelastparagraphismostlyabout.A.howquicklythevinegrowsB.howpeopleusethevineC.whypeoplewanttokillthevineD.whypeopleeatthevine.30.Thewriterusesthetitle“TheVineThatAtetheSouth”mostprobablyto.A.letreadersknowthatkudzuisavineB.interestreadersinahumorousway C.tellreadersthevineisakindoffoodD.getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)请仔细阅读31-35题中所给的人物介绍,然后从A-F六个选项中选出对应选项。其中有一项是多余的。A.RemembertheenvironmentB.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.DosomeresearchE.GetorganizedF.HelpthelocalpopulationTravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.31._______ Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.32._______Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.33._______Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.34._______Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.35._______ Youdon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook-abookofmemories-aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Someoneoncewrote,"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull(迟钝的)boy."Workis(36),buteveryoneneedsleisuretime,too.Leisuretime(37)freetimetodowhateveryouwant.(38)isatimeforanythingthat(39)you.Somepeopleliketoplay(40)forgoodhealth.Othersliketogotointerestingplaces,(41)museumsorparks.Manypeoplehave(42).Theymakethingsorcollectthings.Rightnow,someoneis(43)ahobbysomewhere.Peoplecollectcoins,(44),rocks,orbooks.Someonelikestomakesomething.(45)couldmakeaboatoratable,asweaterorafishingnet,abirdcageoranapplepie.Itdoesnot(46)whatyoumake,aslongasit'ssomethingyoudoyourself.People(47)hobbiesarenotdull.Theyaresohappy(48)theycantalkabouttheirleisure(49).Someworkandsomeplaywill makeyouhappy,(50).(1)A.difficultB.easyC.happyD.important(2)A.hasB.takesC.meansD.gives(3)A.ThereB.ItC.ThatD.This(4)A.interestsB.worriesC.helpsD.stops(5)A.computersB.firesC.cardsD.sports(6)A.forexampleB.togetherwithC.suchasD.aswellas(7)A.friendsB.troublesC.questionsD.hobbies(8)A.meetingB.enjoyingC.findingD.thinking(9)A.stampsB.soundsC.scoresD.nature(10)A.AllB.WeC.YouD.They(11)A.matterB.knowC.lookD.say(12)A.atB.fromC.onD.with(13)A.ifB.unlessC.becauseD.though(14)A.educationB.activitiesC.childhoodD.life(15)A.tooB.neitherC.eitherD.also第二节语法填空(每小题1分,共10分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithink.graduates(毕业生)___51__(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest__52__(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookingforanewjob-betterpaidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I___53__(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends__54___wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad_55__goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknow_56__theystillstayedincollege.Workingfor___57___(you)isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass__58___meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she_59__(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat’sprobablyamuch___60__(good)waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometimeworkingfirst.第二节单词拼写。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 61.Ilikethesinthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisytome!62.Peopleshouldn'tptheirkidssohard.63.Idon'tfeellanymorebecauseI'vemadesomenewfriendsnow.64.Hedoesn'tknowwtheywillplanttreesonSaturdayornot.65.Youdon'tlookwell.Pyoushouldseeadoctor..66.Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tfallaagain.67.Mybrotherlikesfootballverymuch.Heisafootballf.68.Thegirlhashiddenherdiarywherencanfindit69.Ourschoolisverybigandthereareabouttwotstudentsinit.70.Wewerehavingdinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyathewindow.第三部分:写作(共两节,满分15分)第二节书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)假如你是LiMing,是个中学生,经常收听音乐节目(program),请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信,要点如下:1.你听这个节目已经三年了,非常喜欢这个节目。特别是英文歌曲节目,到目前为止已经学了10首英文歌2.当你学习繁忙或疲劳时,你常会打开收音机去收听这个节目3.自己也写了1首英文歌曲,并寄到了这个节目4.最喜欢YesterdayOnceMore这首歌,希望能得到歌词(lyrics)5.你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步,感谢这个节目。要求:语意连贯,语法正确,80词左右 参考答案听力:1-5BAAAC6-10BBABC11-15ABBAC阅读:A篇:ADCB篇:DBCBC篇:DCBBD篇:CABB任务型:31.E32.D33.A34.F35.B完形填空:DCBADCDBADADCBA单词拼写Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside.Thecityistoonoisytome!Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard.Idon'tfeellonelyanymorebecauseI'vemadesomenewfriendsnow.Hedoesn'tknowwhethertheywillplanttreesonSaturdayornot.Youdon'tlookwell.Perhapsyoushouldseeadoctor. Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tfallasleepagain.Mybrotherlikesfootballverymuch.Heisafootballfan.Thegirlhashiddenherdiarywherenobodycanfindit.Ourschoolisverybigandthereareabouttwothousandstudentsinit.Wewerehavingdinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindow.书面表达:DearSir,I’mLiMing.NowI’mstudyinginamiddleschool.IoftenturnontheradiotolistentoyourprogramwhenIamfreeortired.Ilikeyourprogramsomuch,especiallytheEnglishsongs.Ihavelistenedtotheprogramforabout3years.SofarIhavelearned10Englishsongsthroughtheprogram.IlikethesongnamedYesterdayOnceMorebestandIexpecttogetthelyricsofthesong.Ihopeyoucanachievemydream.I’vealreadywrittenanEnglishsongandsentittoyourprogram.Thankstoyourprogram,IhavealsomadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.Wishyourprogrammorewonderful.Yours,LiMing

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