人教版（新目标）英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷

人教版（新目标）初中英语八年级下册期末综合测试卷考生须知：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2.答题前必选在答题卷的密封区内填写学校、班级、姓名、考生号码。3.所有答案都必须坐在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。评卷人得分听力部分（30分）第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）I.听下面5句句子，根据问题选答案。每个句子读一遍。1.What'stheweatherlikelater?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.2.WhatshouldMaroshecan'tsleepwell?A.Lstentomusc.B.Drinkcoffee.C.Stayuplate.3.Whereoestegrandpaprobablylive?AOnaarmB.byariver.C.Inacity.4.WhenwasMikeborn?A.In1993.B.In1994.C.In19955.Whatdoesthenewclassmatelooklike?A.TallandprettyB.WithlongandcurlyhairC.BothAandB II.听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。1.What'stheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.SunnyC.Snowy2.Whatseasonisitnow?A.SummerB.Autumn.C.Winter.3.Whatwilltheboydothisweekend?A.GoshoppingB.HaveapicnicC.StudyatomeIII.听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。4.WhenisMary'sbirthday?A.August12th.BAugust16th.CAugust4th.5.Whattimewillthepartybegin?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:20pm.C.At1:40pm.11WillJeancometotheparty?A.Yes,shewill.B.No,shewon't.C.It'shardtosay.IV.听对话,选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。12.HowoldwasJohn?A.10B.11C.12.13.WhatwouJongetfhedidn'twatchTVforayearA.SomebooksB.500dollars.C.ATVset.14.Whatdidn'tJohndoatfirstintheyear?AWatchTVB.Playgames.C.Readbooks15.WhatwouldJohndowiththemoneyhegotfromhismother? A.PlaygamesB.BuysomebooksC.BuyaTVset笔试部分（90分）一、阅读理解第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C,D中选出最佳选项。ATheBlog（博客）ofLaurTheweekendByLauraJune6，2018HiI'monvacationhereinLondon…andit'sfantastic!OnSaturdayIwasintheBritishMuseumforthreehours．OnSundayIvisitedTowerBridge．Wherewereyouovertheweekend？Tellmeyournews!DISCUSSIONSophia9：30Gladyou'rehavingagreatvacation．IwasintheSummerPalaceinBeijingonSaturday．Iwasthereforaflowershow．Itwasamazing!Andtherewerelotsofpeople．ButonSundayitwasrainyandIwasn'tverywell．IstayedinbedforawholedayReplyShare Steve10：10ItwascloudythewholeweekendinParis．OnSaturdayIwasatafootballgamewithmyclassmates．Itwasexciting!OnSundayIwasattheshopswithAnnforfourhoursReplyShareJack11：00Iwasn'tathomeovertheweekend．OnSaturdayIwasinScotlandforatrip．Itwasalovely，warmdayandIhadapicnicwithfriends．Itwasgreat!Sundaywasboring．Ittookmefivehourstogetbackhome．Itwasalongjourney．ReplyShareKate11：20OnSaturdayIwasatHeathrowAirport．Imetafriendthereandwetalkedtogetherfortwohours．Iwasveryhappy．OnSaturdayIwasinSydneyforaconcert．ItiswinterinAustralia．Anditwaswindyandcold!ReplyShare12.OnSundaySophiawasprobably．A．atthehotelB．intheSummerPalaceC．intheBritishMuseumD．atTowerBridge A．RainyB．SunnyC．WindyD．Cloudy17.What'stheweatherlikeinParisonSunday？18.WhichsentenceisTUREaccordingtothearticle？A.LauraspendtwohoursvisitingtheBritishMuseum．B.SteveplayedfootballwithhisclassmatesonSundayC.Jack'shomeisfarawayfromScotlandD.KatemetafriendattheairportbuttheytalkedlittleBIfyouarefeelingangry,sadorlonely,youmightreachforasnack.Butimaginethereisavending(售卖的)machinenearby.Youtellithowyouarefeelinganditgivesyousomethingthatmayhelpyoufeelbetter.Doesn’tthatsoundlikeacoolidea?ThereisactuallyavendingmachinelikethisinSydney,Australia.Ithasnopotatochipsorchocolatebars.Whatyouwillfindinsidearethingslikemaps,notesandthepencilstohelpyouventyourterriblefeelings,forexample,youcantellthemachineyoursadness.TwoAustralianartistsdesignedthemachine.EachiteminsidecoststwoAustraliandollars(about10yuan).Theitemscomeinpacketsthathavedifferentlabelslike“friendship”,“bravery”and“imagination”.youcanchoosetheonethatmostsuitsyourfeelings.Forexample,inthe“friendship”packet,thereisapieceofpieceofpaperthatlists10dailyactivitiesyoucanusetokeepintouchwithold friends.That“imagination”packethasapencilandasksyoutodrawaseriesofunusualthings.Willyouturntovendingmachinestocheeryourselfup?18.WhyisthevendingmachineinSydneyspecial?A.Becauseitbringsbackdifferentfeelingstopeople.B.Becauseitcansellsnacksandotherunusualthings.C.Becausepeoplecanbuythingsforonly2dollarseachD.Becausepeoplecangetsomethingtocheerthemselvesup.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vent”meaninthepassage?A.DosomethingtolearnB.DosomethingtoexpressC.DosomethingtochooseD.Dosomethingtounderstand20.Whatmightpeoplefindinthevendingmachine?A.PotatochipsB.ChocolateC.ActivitiesD.Toys21.Whatmightyoubeaskedtodointhe“friendship”packet?A.Drawalaughingdog.B.Callyoufriendsonweekend.C.Gotowatchacomedy.D.Saysorrytoyourfriends.CAtpresent,moreandmorepeoplearecrazyabouttravelling.Whydopeopletravel?“Toseemoreoftheworld,”manypeoplewouldsay.ButtravellingabroadnowmeansmuchmorethanthatforthegrowingnumberofChinesetourists.Ofcourseitoffersusgoodopportunitiestomeet peoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheircultureandcustoms.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization(UNWTO),morethan1billionpeopletravelledtoanothercountryin2012.In2012,Chinesepeopletravelledabroad30percentmorethanin2011.Theprosperity(繁荣)ofthetourismindustrycanalsobringbothourcountryandforeigncountriesgreateconomicbenefits(经济利益).Chinesepeopleusuallyjoinlargetouristgroupsandvisitseveralcountriesinonetrip.Chinesepeopledon'tjusttravelforsightseeing.TheChinaInternationalTravelServiceCompanysaidthatalltheirtourtripssoldoutamonthbeforeChristmasDay.Storesoffereddiscounts(打折)duringthattime,soshoppinginEuropeandtheUnitedStatesispopularamongChinesetravelers.InDecember,Chinaisgoingthroughaverycoldwinter.SomanypeopleliketogotosomecountriesinSoutheastAsiabecausetheweatherthereisquitepleasant.Theimprovementoflivingstandards(水平)meansmoreChinesecantravelabroad.Butmanyofthemdon'thaveasenseofpublicmanners.AreportbyLivingSocialwebsiteinMarch2012evenlistedChineseastheworld'ssecondworsttourists.Ifyouwanttochangethatbadname,remembertoavoidthefollowing:littering,spitting,snatchingbusseats,line-jumping,takingoffshoesinpublic,talkingloudlyandsmokinginnon-smokingareas.Besides,weshouldlearnsomenecessarymannersofforeigncountries. 23.Chinesepeopletravelabroadnotto.A.goshoppingB.seemoreoftheworldC.gosightseeingD.makemoney24.AccordingtotheUnitedNationsWorldTourismOrganization,.A.30%ofthepeoplewhotravelledabroadareChineseB.thenumberofpeoplewhotravelledabroadroseby30%C.morethan1billionpeopletravelledabroadin2012D.morethan1billionChinesepeopletravelledabroadin201225.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutChinesepeople?A.Chinesepeoplelikejoininglargetouristgroups.B.ManyChineseliketogotoSoutheastAsiainwinterforsightseeing.C.MoreandmoreChinesepeoplecantravelabroadnow.D.Chinesearethesecondworsttouristsintheworld.26.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TravellingB.TravellingabroadC.ChinesetouristsD.ChinesepeopleliketravellingDTheVineThatAtetheSouthKudzuisafast-growingvine（蔓生植物）thatcoversalargeareainthesouthernUnitedStates.Itissocommonthatonemightthinkitisanative plant,butitisnot.KudzuwasbroughttotheUnitedStatesfromJapanin1876.ManyAmericansthoughtitwasbeautiful,andtheybegantoplantit.Theydidn’tknowitcouldgrowuptoafootadayduringthesummermonths.Nordidtheyknowitwouldgrowupandoveranythinginitspath（路径）.InJapan,kudzuexperiencedcoldwintersandashortgrowingseason.ButintheUnitedStates,ithasaverylonggrowingseasonwithwarmandwetsouthernweather.Itisfineweatherforthevinetogrowfast.Inthe1920s,peopleusedthevinetofeedfarmanimals.Tenyearslater,thegovernmentsupportedtoplantkudzubecauseitkeptsoil（土壤）fromwashingaway.However,bythe1950s,thegovernmentnolongerwantedpeopletoplantthevine.Twentyyearsafterthat,thegovernmentsaiditwasaharmfulplant.Thevinegrowsuptreesandbuildings,makingsomebeautifulshapes.However,treesdieafterkudzucoversthembecausetheycannotgetenoughlight.Scientistsarelookingforwaystokillthevine.Theyusedpoisons（毒药）tokillthevine.However,someofthepoisonsmadeitgrowevenbetter.ScientistsalsofinditdifficulttodigupKudzu.Theplantisreallytough.Becausekudzuissohardtokill,somepeoplearemakingthebestofit.Sotheytrytofinddifferentusesforthevine.Theyfindthevinecanbeusedtomakepaperandbaskets,itcanbeusedtofeedthegoats,andit thatthevinecanbeusedasamedicine.Attheveryleast,kudzuservesasanexampleoftheunexpectedresultsthatcancomefromnon-nativeplants.24.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.kudzumostlygrowsinthenorthernAmericaB.kudzuwasbroughttoJapanfromAmericaC.kudzugrowsveryfastinwarmandwetweatherD.Americangovernmenthasneversupportedtoplantkudzu28.Theunderlinedword“tough”inParagraph4probablymeans“”.A.noteasilybrokenC.hardtogrowB.widelyusedD.importanttoone’shealthcanevenbeeatenbypeople.Scientistsarestudyingitinthehope29.Thelastparagraphismostlyabout.A.howquicklythevinegrowsB.howpeopleusethevineC.whypeoplewanttokillthevineD.whypeopleeatthevine.30.Thewriterusesthetitle“TheVineThatAtetheSouth”mostprobablyto.A.letreadersknowthatkudzuisavineB.interestreadersinahumorousway C.tellreadersthevineisakindoffoodD.getreaderstorealizethepassageisserious第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请仔细阅读31-35题中所给的人物介绍，然后从A-F六个选项中选出对应选项。其中有一项是多余的。A.RemembertheenvironmentB.KeepagoodmemoryforyourholidayC.TravelwithyourfriendsD.DosomeresearchE.GetorganizedF.HelpthelocalpopulationTravelTipsforHolidaysAbroadEveryonelovesholidayabroad.Theygiveusthechancetoseesomesights,havesomefunandrelax.However,holidaysaren’talwaysagreatexperience.Followthesetipstomakesureyouenjoyyourholiday.31._______ Haveyoupackedyourpassport?Yourtickets?Everyyear,thousandsofpeoplemissflightsbecausethey’veforgottentheirpassport,theyarriveattheairporttoolate,orevengotothewrongairport.32._______Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheplaceyouaregoingtovisit?Learningalittleaboutthecultureofacountrywillhelpyouunderstandthepeople.Learningafewwordsofanotherlanguagecanalsohelpyoumakenewfriends.33._______Trytoreducethepollutionyoucause.Travelbytrainifyoucan.Flyingproducestwentytimesmorecarbondioxidethantravelingbytrain.Ofcourse,itmightbeimpossibletoavoidflying,butwhenyouarrive,usebusesortrainsinsteadoftaxis.34._______Youcanhelpalocalcommunityalotbystayinginlocalhotelsandeatinginlocalrestaurants.Thismeansthatyourmoneywillgotolocalpeople,ratherthantoalargeinternationalcompany.35._______ Youdon’twanttoforgetyourholiday.Makeascrapbook-abookofmemories-aboutyourholiday.Youcanshowittofriends,orjustuseittorememberallthegoodtimesyouhad!Anddon’tforgetthenewfriendsyoumadeonholiday.Didyoupromisetosendthempicturesorpresents?Don’tforgettodoit!Thennexttimeyougoonholiday,youcanvisitthemagain.英语知识运用(共两节,满分20分)第一节完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）Someoneoncewrote，"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadull（迟钝的）boy．"Workis（36），buteveryoneneedsleisuretime，too．Leisuretime（37）freetimetodowhateveryouwant．（38）isatimeforanythingthat（39）you．Somepeopleliketoplay（40）forgoodhealth．Othersliketogotointerestingplaces，（41）museumsorparks．Manypeoplehave（42）．Theymakethingsorcollectthings．Rightnow，someoneis（43）ahobbysomewhere．Peoplecollectcoins，（44），rocks，orbooks．Someonelikestomakesomething．（45）couldmakeaboatoratable，asweaterorafishingnet，abirdcageoranapplepie．Itdoesnot（46）whatyoumake，aslongasit'ssomethingyoudoyourself．People（47）hobbiesarenotdull．Theyaresohappy（48）theycantalkabouttheirleisure（49）．Someworkandsomeplaywill makeyouhappy，（50）．（1）A．difficultB．easyC．happyD．important（2）A．hasB．takesC．meansD．gives（3）A．ThereB．ItC．ThatD．This（4）A．interestsB．worriesC．helpsD．stops（5）A．computersB．firesC．cardsD．sports（6）A．forexampleB．togetherwithC．suchasD．aswellas（7）A．friendsB．troublesC．questionsD．hobbies（8）A．meetingB．enjoyingC．findingD．thinking（9）A．stampsB．soundsC．scoresD．nature（10）A．AllB．WeC．YouD．They（11）A．matterB．knowC．lookD．say（12）A．atB．fromC．onD．with（13）A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．though（14）A．educationB．activitiesC．childhoodD．life（15）A．tooB．neitherC．eitherD．also第二节语法填空（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。讲答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 Speaker1:Iwentstraightintoworkafterleavingschoolattheageofeighteen.Igotajobinabigbusiness.ButIthinkitwasamistakeasthereweren’tanychancesforme.Ithink.graduates(毕业生)___51__(usual)getmoreinterestingjobs,soIdecidedtogotouniversitytohaveabetterfuture.Studyingforadegreewasoneofthebest__52__(experience)ofmylife.Ilovedmysubject,andnowI’mlookingforanewjob-betterpaidandmoreinterestingthanmylastone.Speaker2:I___53__(leave)schoolatsixteenandstartedworkinginamarket.NowI’vejustopenedmyfirstshop.Someofmyfriends__54___wentontouniversitycan’tfindwork.Theyhad_55__goodtimeatcollegeforafewyears,butIreallydon’tknow_56__theystillstayedincollege.Workingfor___57___(you)isthebesteducation.Speaker3:IgotquiteashockwhenIgotmyfirstjobaftergraduationfromuniversity.Mybosshadbeeninthesameclass__58___meatschool!Shewentstraightintoworkateighteenandnowshe’smakingmoremoneythanme!Actually,she_59__(want)togotouniversitynow.AndIthinkthat’sprobablyamuch___60__(good)waytodoit.Ithinkyou’llgetmorefromuniversityifyouspendsometimeworkingfirst.第二节单词拼写。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 61.Ilikethesinthecountryside．Thecityistoonoisytome!62.Peopleshouldn'tptheirkidssohard．63.Idon'tfeellanymorebecauseI'vemadesomenewfriendsnow．64.Hedoesn'tknowwtheywillplanttreesonSaturdayornot．65.Youdon'tlookwell．Pyoushouldseeadoctor．．66.Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tfallaagain．67.Mybrotherlikesfootballverymuch．Heisafootballf．68.Thegirlhashiddenherdiarywherencanfindit69.Ourschoolisverybigandthereareabouttwotstudentsinit．70.Wewerehavingdinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyathewindow．第三部分：写作（共两节，满分15分）第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）假如你是LiMing，是个中学生，经常收听音乐节目（program），请你用英语给节目主持人写一封信，要点如下：1.你听这个节目已经三年了，非常喜欢这个节目。特别是英文歌曲节目，到目前为止已经学了10首英文歌2.当你学习繁忙或疲劳时，你常会打开收音机去收听这个节目3.自己也写了1首英文歌曲，并寄到了这个节目4.最喜欢YesterdayOnceMore这首歌，希望能得到歌词（lyrics）5.你在英语学习上已经取得了巨大进步，感谢这个节目。要求：语意连贯，语法正确，80词左右 参考答案听力：1-5BAAAC6-10BBABC11-15ABBAC阅读：A篇：ADCB篇：DBCBC篇：DCBBD篇：CABB任务型：31.E32.D33.A34.F35.B完形填空：DCBADCDBADADCBA单词拼写Ilikethesilenceinthecountryside．Thecityistoonoisytome!Peopleshouldn'tpushtheirkidssohard．Idon'tfeellonelyanymorebecauseI'vemadesomenewfriendsnow．Hedoesn'tknowwhethertheywillplanttreesonSaturdayornot．Youdon'tlookwell．Perhapsyoushouldseeadoctor． Iwokeupinthemiddleofthenightandcouldn'tfallasleepagain．Mybrotherlikesfootballverymuch．Heisafootballfan．Thegirlhashiddenherdiarywherenobodycanfindit．Ourschoolisverybigandthereareabouttwothousandstudentsinit．Wewerehavingdinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindow．书面表达：DearSir，I’mLiMing.NowI’mstudyinginamiddleschool.IoftenturnontheradiotolistentoyourprogramwhenIamfreeortired.Ilikeyourprogramsomuch,especiallytheEnglishsongs.Ihavelistenedtotheprogramforabout3years.SofarIhavelearned10Englishsongsthroughtheprogram.IlikethesongnamedYesterdayOnceMorebestandIexpecttogetthelyricsofthesong.Ihopeyoucanachievemydream.I’vealreadywrittenanEnglishsongandsentittoyourprogram.Thankstoyourprogram,IhavealsomadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.Wishyourprogrammorewonderful.Yours,LiMing