Lesson 15 What’s Your Favourite Food? 教学设计【授课教师】付【授课时间】2019.5.7【教材理解】本单元以食物、三餐以及表达对食物的喜好为主要学习内容。教材为学生提供了日常生活中关于“就餐”的场景,帮助学生理解并学习关于食物与喜好的英语表达方式。本单元所学与学生日常生活联系紧密,学生有生活经验,乐于开口表达。教学中,教师应创设情境,引导学生学习。【设计理念】主动在小组活动中与其他学生积极配合,快乐地完成学习任务。联系所学知识,举一反三,达到更好的学习效果。通过认真听、模仿跟读,培养学生良好的语音语调。【学情简介】 通过本单元前两课的学习,学生已经学习了几种表示食物的单词,本课在此基础上继续学习关于食物的单词和是否喜欢某种食物及喜欢程度。所学内容与学生日常熟悉的生活密切相关,学生有生活经验,交流起来有话可说,因此能更好地利用所学单词和句子进行表达与交流。【教学目标】 练习听懂、会说、认读和书写单词:chicken , fish , fruit , vegetables. 创设情境,让学生模仿说句子,鼓励学生大胆使用句子I like . I don't like .My favourite food is .养成不挑食、不偏食的好习惯。【教学重点】1、学生能听懂、会说、认读和书写单词:chicken , fish , fruit , vegetables;2、教学难点:能理解和运用句子I like . I don't like . My favourite food is .并进行交流。【教学准备】PPT课件,各种食物图片,学生准备小卡片【教学过程】Step 1 Class Opening (3 minutes)1、Greeting.T: Hello, boys and girls, how are you?Ss: I'm fine, how are you?T: I'm fine, thank you. How do you feel?Ss: I feel ......T: Are you hungry?Ss: Yes/ No.T: Are you thirsty?Ss: Yes/ No.T: I'm hungry and thirsty. I want to eat and drink. Let's sing a song "Eat and Drink". (学生齐唱)【设计意图:师生问好,熟练问候语的应用,拉近师生距离。通过唱歌曲热身,让学生快速投入到英语学习氛围之中。】2、ReviewT: I'm hungry and thirsty. Look!I have some food.(课件出示图片:面条、饺子、汤、米饭、果汁、苹果、橙子、香蕉......)T: (教师随机指图片并提问学生)What's this? Would you like some ...?(学生回答)T: Who wants to be a little teacher? You can ask these questions.(课件在图片下出示提示问题:What's this ? Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Would you like some ... ?)S1:...... S2:......【设计意图:复习前两课所学食物单词,为学习新知识做准备。通过让学生做小老师环节,发挥学生学习的主动性,激发学生英语表达的兴趣。】Step 2 New Concepts (15 minutes)1、句型I like...... I don't like ......(1)T: (指图片) I like noodles/...... I don't like dumplings/......(教师利用图片和自己的动作表情使学生明白句子的意思) Read, please!(2)学生带动作跟读句子 I like noodles/...... I don't like dumplings/......【设计意图:引导学生多种感官参与学习是新课标一直倡导的理念。对中低年级学生来说,肢体语言更利于他们理解所学知识,特别是对于刚接触英语不足一年的学生来说,肢体语言必不可少。学生带着动作读句子也会加深他们对句子的理解】(3)T: What do you like? Talk about it in pairs.(4)学生同桌之间利用小卡片或课件进行练习I like . I don't like .教师巡视,个别指导。(5)学生展示。【设计意图:同桌之间进行交流,给每名学生提供开口说英语的机会,为学生提供多向交流的机会。】(1)单词chicken, fish , fruit , vegetables(2)T:(课件出示动物鸡图片)Hi, boys and girls, what's this ?Ss: It’s a chicken.T:(出示鸡肉图片)Look! This is chicken. Chicken, chicken. I like chicken. Read please.(学生跟读)(2)T:(课件出示动物鱼图片) What's this ?Ss: It’s a fish.T:(出示鱼肉图片)It's fish. Fish, fish, I like fish. Read please.(学生跟读)【设计意图:通过图片对比,让学生清楚chicken是鸡和鸡肉的意思,fish是鱼和鱼肉的意思,把单词放到具体语句的情境中进行学习,更有利于学生理解和应用单词。】(3)(课件依次出现apples, oranges, bananas等水果)T:How many apples are there? How many oranges are there? What animals eat bananas?Ss: There are apples/ oranges. eat bananas.T:(出示水果图片)Look, boys and girls, this is fruit. Fruit, fruit, I like fruit. Follow me, please.(学生跟读,教师随机指名读)【设计意图:通过图片展示使学生理解fruit是水果的总称。】(4)T:(出示蔬菜图片)What are these? Who knows?Ss: Vegetables.T: Very good! Vegetables. Vegetables. I like vegetables.(学生跟读,教师随机指名读,并提问Do you like vegetables?)【设计意图:学生在三年级上册接触过vegetables这个单词,因此一些学生能够看图说出单词,其他学生也会在他们的提示下读出单词。这样教师只纠正个别学生的发音进行指导,学生通过互相交流进行学习,更有利于激励他们的上进心。】(5)T:(出示chicken , fish , fruit , vegetables四个单词图片和笑脸图片) Clap your hands and read with me. Chicken, Chicken, I like chicken. Fish, Fish, I like fish. Fruit, Fruit, I like fruit. Vegetables. Vegetables. I like Vegetables.【设计意图:儿歌朗朗上口,有利于学生记忆所学新单词与句型。】(6)T:(课件中笑脸图片换成哭脸图片,提示句子I don't like......)Can you make a chant? Such as:Chicken, Chicken, I don’t like chicken.Ss:(在教师指导下拍手说出儿歌)【设计意图:鼓励学生模仿上面的chant自己编出否定I don't like......的儿歌,加深对否定句I don't like......的理解,从而更好地应用所学句子进行交流。】2、Read and Talk (5 minutes)(1)T: What food does Jenny like? Now let’s look at the video.(课件播放课文第一部分)Ss: 学生模仿跟读。【设计意图:让学生模仿光盘里的纯正发音,培养学生读标准英语的能力,提高学生的英语素养。】(2)出示课本第二部分及提示句子I like .I don’t like .Which food do you like? Talk about it in groups.(学生利用小卡片或课本进行小组练习并展示。)【设计意图:学生结合自己实际情况自主表达对各种食物的喜好,让英语更好地融入到日常生活之中。小组练习增加了学生开口说英语的机会,也利于生生之间互相交流,共同进步。】3、句型My favourite food is . (10 minutes)(1)T:I like noodles, dumplings and rice. But my favourite food is noodles.(通过课件展示和教师表情让学生理解句子含义) Say it together!Ss:学生模仿跟读。【设计意图:通过图片与教师肢体语言、表情让学生区分I like .和My favourite food is .两个句子,为学生在日常生活中运用句子进行交流打好基础。】(2)T:What's your favourite food ? (提问几名学生并教读句子)S1: My favourite food is . (同时找出自己相应的小卡片)S2: My favourite food is .S3: My favourite food is . T: Can you ask Lisa? Lisa, Lisa, what's your favourite food ? Follow me, please.Ss: Lisa, Lisa, what's your favourite food ?Lisa: My favourite food is . **, **, What's your favourite food ?S4: My favourite food is . **, **, What's your favourite food ?S5:......【设计意图:学生之间随机的链式操练能让学生集中注意力,更好地练习所学句子。】(3)T: What is Li Ming’s favourite food? Do you know? Read and listen. (播放课文第三部分)Ss: 学生跟读模仿。T: What is Li Ming’s favourite food?Ss: Li Ming’s favourite food is noodles.【设计意图:让学生模仿纯正发音,提高学生英语朗读能力。】Step 3 More practice(4 minutes)T:What colour is it?(课件出示各种颜色)Ss:It’s red/blue/......(课件出示颜色时学生读单词)T: What's your favourite colour?S1:My favourite colour is .T:What's your favourite colour?S2:My favourite colour is .S3/S4/S5/......Ss:(同桌之间进行练习I like . I don’t like . My favourite colour is .)【设计意图:通过对食物喜好的学习,多数学生理解了句型I like . I don’t like . My favourite is .练习时结合学生已有的颜色知识举一反三地进行实际运用,巩固句型。】Step 4 Class Closing(3 minutes)T:(课件出示各种动物及提示句子I like . I don’t like . My favourite animal is a/an .) Can you say something about the animals? Have a try. (学生自告奋勇进行练习)T:After class, talk about the food, colour, animals and fruit with your friends. OK?T: Class is over. Goodbye, boys and girls.【设计意图:通过对动物的谈论,再次应用句型,让学生更好地在生活中结合实际情况和已有知识运用所学知识。引导学生进行课下交流,互相帮助,达到课内向课外延伸,学习与应用同行的目的。】 八、板书设计:Lesson 15 What's Your Favourite Food?chicken fish fruit vegetables