五年级下册英语知识点总结Unit 1一、重点单词1. 吃早饭 eat/ have breakfast 2. 上……课 have…class 3. 进行体育运动 play/ do sports 4. 做早操 do morning exercises 5. 吃晚饭 eat/ have dinner 6. 打扫我的房间 clean my room 7. 散步 go for a walk 8. 去买东西、购物 go shopping 9. 上舞蹈课 take a dancing class 10. 听起来好像 sound like 11. 吃午饭 eat/ have lunch 12. 去游泳 go swimming 13. 午前,上午 a.m. 14. 午后,下午 p.m. 15. 通常 usually 16. 西班牙 Spain 17. 起床 get up 18. 吃早饭 eat/have breakfast 19. 上床睡觉 go to bed 20. 有时 sometimes 21. 昨晚 last night 22. 打乒乓球 play ping-pong 23. 许多 a lot of/ lots of 24. 经常 often 25. 做作业 do homework 26. 看电视 watch TV 27. 洗衣服 wash my clothes 28. 在周末 on the weekend 29. 善于,擅长 be good at 二、重点句子 1. – When do you finish class in the morning? 你们上午的课到几点结束? – We finish class at 1 o’clock. 我们一点钟结束。 2. – When do you usually eat dinner in Spain? 在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭? – Usually at 9:30 or 10 o’clock. 通常在九点三十或十点钟。 3. – Why are you shopping today? 今天为什么是你购物? – My mum worked last night. So I’m shopping today. 我妈妈昨晚上班了。所以今天我购物。4. – What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么? 4. – What do you do on the weekend? 你周末干什么? – I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father. 我经常看电视也常和我爸爸打乒乓球。5. That sounds like a lot of fun. 那听起来好像很有趣。 6. But I also hard-working. I usually wash my clothes. Sometimes I cook dinner. 但我也很勤劳的。我通常洗衣服,有时我做晚饭。 7. Here is a letter from him. 这是一封来自他的信。(倒装句)8. I live on an island. 我住在一座岛上。 9. I always get up early every day. 我每天总是很早起床。 10. Friday is good at sports. 星期五擅长体育活动。 三、语 音 辅音字母组合cl, pl的发音:[ kl ] [ pl ] 重点知识及语法 四、重点知识及语法1. 询问作息时间:– When do you do morning exercises/…? – At 7 o’clock/…. 2. 询问周末活动:– What do you do on the weekend? – I always/usually/often/sometimes(频率副词)… 频率副词的用法: 3. 频率副词的意思、 频率及位置: always, 总是, 100%, 一般位于实义动词之前,be动词之后。usually, 通常, 约80% ,句首或实义动词之前,be动词之后。 often 经常,时常,约60%, 一般位于实义动词之前,be动词之后。 Sometimes, 有时, 约30% ,用于句首,句末或实义动词之前,be动词之后。 五、重点作文 1、描写周末活动:My weekends 思路导引 (1)开头:自我介绍并概况周末情况 I am … I am very busy on the weekend. (2)中间:具体介绍自己的周末活动,可适当运用频率副词always, usually, often, sometimes使作文生动连贯 On Saturdays/Sundays, I often…in the morning/afternoon. (3)结尾:简单陈述自己的感受 I am busy but happy/… 2、范文: My weekends I am Lin Ping. I am very busy on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often take a dancing class in the morning. In the afternoon, I often do my homework and help my mother clean the house. On Sundays, I always play ping-pong with my father in the morning and go shopping in the afternoon. I am busy but happy on the weekends. How about yours?Unit2一、重点单词1. 春天 spring 2. 夏天 summer 3. 秋天 autumn/ fall 4. 冬天 winter 5. 季节 season 6. 去野餐 go on a picnic 6. 去野餐 go on a picnic 7. 摘苹果 pick apples 8. 堆雪人 make a snowman 9. 去游泳 go swimming 10. 因为 because 11. 做得好 good job 12. 哪一个 which 13. 暑假summer vacation/ holiday 14. 落下 fall 15. 可爱的;美丽的 lovely 16. 孩子们(复数) children 17. 最;最高程度地 best 18. 看…… look at 19. 天气 weather 20. 在雪中玩 play in the snow 21. 种花 plant flowers 22. 吃雪糕 eat ice cream 23. 许多 lots of/ a lot of 24. 家庭 family 25. 到处 everywhere 26. 热的 hot 二、重点句子 1. Do you like the music, children? 孩子们,你们喜欢这首音乐吗? 2. – Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢那个季节? – I like spring best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere. 我最喜欢春天。(因为)到处都 有美丽的花。 Spring is green with flowers and songs. Summer is hot and the days are long. Autumn is golden and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the year is gone. 春天火红柳绿歌声扬。夏天炎热白 昼长。秋天金色农民忙。冬天白色年已终。(歌谣句子可选用于写作) 4. The weather is good and the colors are beautiful! 天气很好,色彩很美丽! 5. I like summer, but I can’t swim. 我喜欢夏天,但是我不会游泳。 6. What lovely colors! 多美丽的颜色啊!(感叹句) 7. I want to paint a picture, too! 我想画画! 8. There is lots of snow. It is white everywhere. 有许多雪。到处都是白的。 9. I like winter because I can play in the snow. 我喜欢冬天因为我可以在雪中玩。 10. I like summer best because of Children’s Day. 我最喜欢夏天因为(有)儿童节。 三、语 音 辅音字母组合br, gr的发音:[ br ], [ gr ] 四、重点知识及语法 1. 询问喜欢那个季节的问与答:– Which season do you like best? – ( I like ) spring best. 2. 询问喜欢某个季节的原因的问与答: – Why (do you like summer/…)? – Because I like summer vacation. – Why (do you like summer/…)? – Because I like summer vacation. 3. because和because of的区别:because+从句, because of+名词(词组)/ V-ing 五、重点作文 1、描写自己最喜欢的季节:My favourite season 思路导引 开头:说明一年有四季,自己最喜欢哪个季节 There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring/…best. 中间:① 说明该季节的气候特点 It’s sunny/warm/cold/cool/rainy…in spring/summer… ② 阐述自己喜欢的活动或喜欢穿的衣着 I like… I can… 结尾:评价该季节或抒发对该季节的感情 What a great season!/ I love spring/summer/… 2、范文: My favourite seasonThere are four seasons in a year. But I like spring best. Because it’s warm and windy. The trees turn green and the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites when it’s windy. And I can go out for a picnic with my friends when it’s sunny. In spring, I can plant trees, too. I love spring. Do you like it?Unit 3一、重点单词1. 一月 January 2. 二月 February 3. 三月 March 4. 四月 April 5. 五月 May 6. 六月 June 7. 七月 July 8. 八月 August 9. 九月 September 10. 十月 October 11. 十一月 November 12. 十二月 December 13. 元旦 New Year’s Day 14. 寒假 winter vacation/ holiday 15. 植树节 Tree Planting Day 16. 复活节派对 Easter party 17. 运动会 sports meet 18. 歌唱比赛 singing contest 19. 学校郊游 school trip 20. 劳动节 May Day 21. 母亲节 Mother’s Day 21. 母亲节 Mother’s Day 22. 儿童节 Children’s Day 23. 父亲节 Father’s Day 24. 暑假 summer vacation/ holiday 25. 教师节 Teachers’ Day 26. 中秋节 Mid-Autumn Day 27. 中国国节庆China National Day 28. 感恩节American Thanksgiving Day 29. 圣诞节 Christmas 30. 长城 the Great Wall 31. 年 year 32. 月 month 33. 一些 a few 34. 假日,节日 holiday 35. 寻找 look for 36. 在……之前 by 37. 最喜欢的季节 favourite season 38. 制作卡片 make a card 39. 给她唱歌 sing to her 40.给他说谢谢 say “Thank you” to him 41. 给她写信 write her a letter 42. 给她讲故事 tell her a story 43. 为她弹琵琶 play the pipa for her 44. 吃月饼 eat mooncakes 45. 读谜语 read riddles46. 发送邮件 send an email47. 3月23日前 by Match 23rd 48. 许愿 make a wish 49. 唱生日歌sing the birthday song 50. 吃面条 eat noodles 51. 吃生日蛋糕 eat a birthday cake 二、重点句子 1. We have a few fun things in spring. After the sports meet, we have an Easter party. 在春天我们 有一些趣事。 2. – When is the party? 派对在什么时候? – It’s in April. 在四月份。 3. Autumn is my favourite season. 秋天是我最喜欢的季节。 4. We’ll go to the Great Wall. 我们将去长城。 5. It’s usually in September or October. I’ll eat mooncakes with my family. 通常在九月或十 月。我将和我家人一起吃月饼。 6. We usually have a school trip in autumn. 我们通常在秋天有一个学校的出游活动。7. Will you come to the party? Please send me an email at robin@helpsu.cn by March 23rd. 7. Will you come to the party? Please send me an email at robin@helpsu.cn by March 23rd. 你回来参加派对吗?请在3月23日前发送电子邮件至robin@helpsu.cn。 8. That’s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。 9. – What will you do for your mum on Mother’s Day? 母亲节你将为你妈吗做些什么? – I’ll cook noddles for my mother. 我将为我妈妈做面条。 语 音 辅音字母组合ch, sh 绝对大数一般发音为: [ t? ],如 chicken lunch teach。 但是 ch 个别发音为 [ k ],如 school;还有个别发音为 [ ? ],如machine (机器) 四、重点知识及语法 1、询问活动或节日在几月份:– When is„? – It’s in+月份. 2、表示将要做某事: We’ll/We will + 动词原形 3、介词in, on, at的用法:in+大致时间(年月,季节,早中晚等) on + 具体某一天(年月日,星期等) at + 具体时刻(……点钟) 五、重点作文 1、活动邀请函,如Birthday party 思路导引 (1)交代几个Wh-信息点:When(时间), Why(原因), Where(地点), What(活动)。 (2)结尾::邀请对方参加活动Will you come to the party? 如需回复要注明RSVP,并给出回复的联系方式 Please send me an email at… 范文:(1)课本P29 Read and write Birthday party WHEN: May 17th,7 p.m. WHY: Chen Jie’s birthday WHERE: Chen Jie’s home WHAT: We will play many games. We will sing and dance. We will eat a lot of food. RSVP: Will you come to the party? Please send me an email at Chenjie@126. com by May 30th.