译林版七年级下册英语Unit 1知识点及语法归纳

译林版七年级下册英语Unit 1知识点及语法归纳一、重点词组、句型1、Would you like to live in the palace, Eddie? 埃迪，你想住宫殿里吗？①Would you like sth? 肯定回答：Yes, please. 否定回答：No, thanks.②Would you like to do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, I’d like/love to. 否定回答：I’d like/love to, but…2、There are twenty restaurants in town. 镇上有二十家餐馆。There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。①表示某地有……，用there be 句型，谓语动词就近原则。There __________(be) an art room, a music room and two computer rooms in our school.②表示有事情要做，用there be sth to do。There are lots of things ___________(see) in Beijing..③表示有某人正在做某事，用there be sb doing sth.。On game shows, there are always famous people___________(talk) about their lives.3、I live in a town 15 miles from London. 我住在离伦敦15英里的一个镇上。be far (away) from 离……远，但出现具体距离时，不用farMy home is __________________from the school.My home is 5 kilometres ___________from the school. A. away B. far C. close D. next to 4. have fun with sb./sth. 和某人/某物玩得开心have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心have(has/had) fun= have(has/had) a good time= enjoy(enjoyed) onself(myself/yourself/youselves……)5、I also have a bedroom of my own. =I also have my own bedroom. 我也有自己的房间。own ①(adj.) 自己的用于形容词性物主代词或名词所有格后，加强语气②(vt.) 拥有owner (n.) 物主，所有人He______________(own) a big company in New York.He is the______________(own) of a big company in New York.6、I share a bedroom with my sister. 我和妹妹共享一间卧室。share sth. with sb. 和某人共享……7、We often listen to music in bed. 我们经常躺在床上听音乐。①in bed 意为(躺)在床上，bed 前无冠词修饰。Don't read ________________. 不要躺在床上看书。②on the bed 表示某样东西在床上。There is a book ____________. 床上有本书。8、I Love to sit there and look out at the beach and the sea. 我喜欢坐在那里向外看海滩和海。look out at sth 向外看……look out of…看……的外面look out 向外看，小心It’s good for your eyes to ______________ the green trees for a minute or two.A. look out ofB. look out atC. look out fromD. look for atlook like 看起来像look up 查阅（字典/资料），向上看look after 照顾look for 寻找（强调动作）in the sea 在海里by sea= by ship坐船by the sea 在海边9、Your house is really different from the flats here in our town. 你的房子和我们城镇里的公寓真的很不一样。be different from…和……不同，不同于……be the same as……和……相同different 是形容词，名词为differenceOur classroom is different from___________(he ).There are some _____________(different) between the four words.10、Each room has a new computer. 每间房间都有台新电脑。each 用于两者及以上的每一个，后面可以直接跟of。如each of them/you/usevery 用于三者及以上的每一个，后面不能直接跟of，如要表示每一个，_可用every one。如every one of them/you/usEach student _________________(have) a book in his hand.Each of the students__________________(have) a book in his hand.The students each__________________(have) a book in his hand.11. knife n.刀子，小刀其复数为kniveswife(妻子)，wolf(狼)，shelf(架子)，thief(小偷)，leaf(树叶)，life（生命）12. thanks for sth./doing sth.= thank sb. for doing sth. 因为……而感谢某人Thank you for helping me.= Thanks for helping me.=Thank you/Thanks for your help.13. Your garden is full of flowrs.你的花园里都是花。be full of……= be filled with……充满着……14. I hope to visit your home some day.我希望有一天能去拜访你家。hope to do sth.希望去做某事hope +(that)从句，上句等于I hope I can visit your home some day. 常用I hope you have a good time.some day 将来有一天，总有一天只用来指将来one day 某一天可以指过去，也可以指将来the other day 前几天常用于一般过去时He writes such wonderful stories that he _____________(make) a good writer some day.I______________(happen) to meet him in the street the other day.15. May I speak to Daniel, please? 我可以找Daniel接电话吗？打电话时，常用this/that来指代说话双方，直到相互知道身份，常用：This is Daniel speaking.=Speaking. 表示正是某人在接电话。Is that Tom speaking?那是Tom吗？16. Can you ask him to call me back?你能让他给我回电话吗？ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要去做某事ask (sb.) for sth. (向某人)要某物17、I would like to invite my friends to watch films with me at the weekend. 在周末，我想邀请朋友来看电影。invite (v.) 邀请invitation (n) 邀请an invitation letter 一封邀请函invite sb to someplace 邀请某人去某地或参加活动invite sb to do sth 邀请某人去做某事18、have an area of over 260,000 square miles 占地260,000多平方英里91,000 square meters in size 91,000平方米的面积square ①adj. 平方的square metres 平方米②n.广场Tian’an men Square 天安门广场二、语法复习（一）基数词构成及读法1、1-12为独立的单词，有其各自的形式one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve2、13-19都以teen结尾thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen3、20-90之间的“整十”都以ty结尾twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety4、20-99之间的“几十几”，先说“几十”，再说“几”，且中间加连词符。如：22 twenty-two, 49 forty-nine, 94 ninety-four5、101-999之间的非整百的基数词读法为：百位数和十位数（或个位数）之间用and连接。如：608 six hundred and eight, 732 seven hundred and thirty-two6、四位数及以上的基数词读法为？（二）基数词的部分用法1、表顺序。由单数名词+ 基数词，此时名词和基数词第一个字母大写。如：Class One, Room Five, Lesson Ten, Page 108, No. 9 Middle School2、确数与概数的表达基数词+ hundred, thousand, million, billion+ 名词复数six hundred students短语：hundreds, thousands, millions, billions+ of +名词的复数数以百/千/百万/十亿计的……Thousands of visitors have come to Hangzhou in the last two weeks.注意：two hundred of the students 学生中的两百个3、another+基数词+名词复数= 基数词+more+名词复数表示再增加一定的数量，意思是“再、又、还”。He ate another two cakes. = He ate two more cakes. 他又吃了两块蛋糕。We need one more hour to finish the work. = We need another hour to finish the work（三）序数词的构成1、第一到第三需逐个记忆first, second, third2、第四到第十九，特殊的是：fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth。其余都由相应的基数词加th构成。3、20-90之间“第几十”的序数词由相应的基数词去掉y加ieth构成。twentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth, seventieth, eightieth, ninetieth4、21-99之间的“第几十几”的序数词，前面的十位数用基数词，后面的个位用序数词，中间用连词符连接。如：twenty-first, twenty-ninth, seventy-eighth。5、对比以下序数的写法：fourth, fourteenth, fortieth ninth, nineteenth, ninetieth（四）序数词的用法：1、序数词表顺序时，前要加定冠词the，有物主代词或名词所有格不需要加the。The second picture is very beautiful. 第二幅图很漂亮。Today is grandma’s______________(nine) birthday.He is always the first __________ (come) to school in our class.2、表日期中的“日”。2009 年7月6日July 6th, 2009(1) He lives on ___________________(seven) floor.(2) The ________________(twenty-nine) Olympic Games took place in Beijing.(3) Father’s Day is the ________________(three) Sunday in June.(4) Now, everyone, please turn to Page________ and look at the _________ picture.A. Twelve, fifthB. Twelfth, fifthC. Twelve, fiveD. Twelfth, five三、四会内容A、词组1、the biggest one 最大的一个2、the capital of Japan 日本首都3、in the centre of 在……的中心4、have my own bedroom 有我自己的卧室5、in most homes 在大多数家庭里6、people from 180 countries and areas 来自180个国家和地区的人7、1815 feet tall 1815英尺高8、Women’s Day妇女节9、on the eighth of March在三月八日10、of one’s own属于某人自己的11、take a message传个话，捎个口信leave a message留个口信12、call sb back给某人回电话13、more than enough food超多的食物B. 重点句子1、The living room is the best place to chat and watch TV. 客厅是聊天和看电视最好的地方。2、There are about 8,000,000 people living in London. 大约有八百万人住在伦敦。3、He is always the first to come to school in our class他总是我们班第一个到校的。4、What kind of home do you live in? 你住在哪种类型的房子里？Which floor do you live on? 你住在第几层？5、My dream home is at the foot of a hill. 我理想的家在山脚下。